2023年職稱英語綜合類的練習題之閱讀理解2

雕龍文庫 分享 時間: 收藏本文

2023年職稱英語綜合類的練習題之閱讀理解2

Making Light of1 Sleep

  All we have a clock located inside our brains. Similar to your bedside alarm clock, your internal clock2 runs on a 24-hour cycle. This cycle,called a circadian rhythm,helps control when you wake,when you eat and when you sleep.

  Somewhere around puberty,something happens in the timing of the biological clock. The clock pushes forward,so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up3 for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.

  This shift4 is natural for teenagers. But staying up very late and sleeping late can get your bodys clock out of sync with the cycle of light and dark5. It can also make it hard to get out of bed in the morning and may bring other problems,too. Teenagers are put in a kind of a gray cloud6 when they dont get enough sleep,says Mary Carskadon,a sleep researcher at Brown University in Providence,RI7 .It affects their mood and their ability to think and learn.

  But just like your alarm clock,your internal clock can be reset. In fact,it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.

  Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years,researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the bodys clock8 were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.

  But recent discoveries show that the human eye has two separate light-sensing systems. One system allows us to see. The second system tells our body whether its day or night.

  注釋:

  1.make light of :輕視,不在乎。例如: We should not make light of their achievements.我們不應當低估他們的成就。

  2. your internal clock :指的是第一句中的a clock located inside our brains ,也即是第二段第一句中的the biological clock 。

  3. stay up:不睡覺,熬夜

  4. This shift:這種調整。指上文所描述的由于生理時間的變化青少年上床時間越來越晚的現象。

  5. get your bodys clock out of sync with the cycle of light and dark :打亂了你的生物鐘與晝夜時間循環之間的平衡

  6. gray cloud :提不起精神的狀態

  7. Brown University in Providence, RI:位于美國羅得島州普羅維登斯的布朗大學。RI是Rhode Island的首字母縮寫;Providence 是羅得島州的首府。布朗大學是美國一流大學,創建于1764 年,是世界聞名的美國常春藤聯盟中的一員。

  8. the signals that synchronize the bodys clock:平衡生物鐘的光信號

  練習:

  1 .The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock because

  A it controls when we wake,when we eat and when we sleep.

  B it has a cycle of 24 hours.

  C it is a cycle also called circadian rhythm.

  D it can alarm any time during 24 hours.

  2. What is implied in the second paragraph?

  A Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.

  B People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.

  C Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.

  D Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.

  3. In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that

  A it is natural for teenagers to stay up late and get up late.

  B staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers ability to think and learn.

  C during puberty most teenagers experience a kind of gray cloud.

  D it is hard for teenagers to get out of bed in the morning.

  4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?

  A Our biological clock resets itself automatically.

  B light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.

  C Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.

  D Our internal clock,like the alarm clock,can be reset.

  5. According to the last two paragraphs, what did the previous researchers think about the human eyes light-sensing system?

  A The human eye had two light-sensing systems.

  B The human eye had one light-sensing system.

  C The human eye could sense the light of day more quickly than the dark of night.

  D The human eye could reset our internal clocks in accordance with the alarm clocks.

  答案與題解:

  1.B 第一段第二句提供了答案。句中的your internal clock 即指a clock located inside our Brains。

  2. C 第二段主要內容是告訴讀者,過了青春期,由于生物鐘節奏的變化,青少年比以前要晚睡幾小時。所以C是該段所隱含的內容。

  3. B 第三段的最后一句直接給出了答案。

  4. C 根據第四和第五段的內容,鬧鐘和生物鐘都可以重新設定時間,但生物鐘能通過眼睛接受的日光來自動調節生理節奏。所以A、B和D都是這兩段中所述內容,C是正確選擇,因為鬧鐘不能自動重新設定時間。

  5.B 問題使用的是過去時,問的是研究者在最新發現之前對眼睛感光系統的認識,即,the signals that synchronize the bodys clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see ,也就是說,研究者之前認為人類的眼睛只有一個感光系統。但最新發現卻是,人的眼睛有兩個感光系統。

  

Making Light of1 Sleep

  All we have a clock located inside our brains. Similar to your bedside alarm clock, your internal clock2 runs on a 24-hour cycle. This cycle,called a circadian rhythm,helps control when you wake,when you eat and when you sleep.

  Somewhere around puberty,something happens in the timing of the biological clock. The clock pushes forward,so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up3 for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.

  This shift4 is natural for teenagers. But staying up very late and sleeping late can get your bodys clock out of sync with the cycle of light and dark5. It can also make it hard to get out of bed in the morning and may bring other problems,too. Teenagers are put in a kind of a gray cloud6 when they dont get enough sleep,says Mary Carskadon,a sleep researcher at Brown University in Providence,RI7 .It affects their mood and their ability to think and learn.

  But just like your alarm clock,your internal clock can be reset. In fact,it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.

  Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years,researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the bodys clock8 were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.

  But recent discoveries show that the human eye has two separate light-sensing systems. One system allows us to see. The second system tells our body whether its day or night.

  注釋:

  1.make light of :輕視,不在乎。例如: We should not make light of their achievements.我們不應當低估他們的成就。

  2. your internal clock :指的是第一句中的a clock located inside our brains ,也即是第二段第一句中的the biological clock 。

  3. stay up:不睡覺,熬夜

  4. This shift:這種調整。指上文所描述的由于生理時間的變化青少年上床時間越來越晚的現象。

  5. get your bodys clock out of sync with the cycle of light and dark :打亂了你的生物鐘與晝夜時間循環之間的平衡

  6. gray cloud :提不起精神的狀態

  7. Brown University in Providence, RI:位于美國羅得島州普羅維登斯的布朗大學。RI是Rhode Island的首字母縮寫;Providence 是羅得島州的首府。布朗大學是美國一流大學,創建于1764 年,是世界聞名的美國常春藤聯盟中的一員。

  8. the signals that synchronize the bodys clock:平衡生物鐘的光信號

  練習:

  1 .The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock because

  A it controls when we wake,when we eat and when we sleep.

  B it has a cycle of 24 hours.

  C it is a cycle also called circadian rhythm.

  D it can alarm any time during 24 hours.

  2. What is implied in the second paragraph?

  A Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.

  B People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.

  C Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.

  D Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.

  3. In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that

  A it is natural for teenagers to stay up late and get up late.

  B staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers ability to think and learn.

  C during puberty most teenagers experience a kind of gray cloud.

  D it is hard for teenagers to get out of bed in the morning.

  4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?

  A Our biological clock resets itself automatically.

  B light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.

  C Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.

  D Our internal clock,like the alarm clock,can be reset.

  5. According to the last two paragraphs, what did the previous researchers think about the human eyes light-sensing system?

  A The human eye had two light-sensing systems.

  B The human eye had one light-sensing system.

  C The human eye could sense the light of day more quickly than the dark of night.

  D The human eye could reset our internal clocks in accordance with the alarm clocks.

  答案與題解:

  1.B 第一段第二句提供了答案。句中的your internal clock 即指a clock located inside our Brains。

  2. C 第二段主要內容是告訴讀者,過了青春期,由于生物鐘節奏的變化,青少年比以前要晚睡幾小時。所以C是該段所隱含的內容。

  3. B 第三段的最后一句直接給出了答案。

  4. C 根據第四和第五段的內容,鬧鐘和生物鐘都可以重新設定時間,但生物鐘能通過眼睛接受的日光來自動調節生理節奏。所以A、B和D都是這兩段中所述內容,C是正確選擇,因為鬧鐘不能自動重新設定時間。

  5.B 問題使用的是過去時,問的是研究者在最新發現之前對眼睛感光系統的認識,即,the signals that synchronize the bodys clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see ,也就是說,研究者之前認為人類的眼睛只有一個感光系統。但最新發現卻是,人的眼睛有兩個感光系統。

  

信息流廣告 周易 易經 代理招生 二手車 網絡營銷 旅游攻略 非物質文化遺產 查字典 社區團購 精雕圖 戲曲下載 抖音代運營 易學網 互聯網資訊 成語 成語故事 詩詞 工商注冊 注冊公司 抖音帶貨 云南旅游網 網絡游戲 代理記賬 短視頻運營 在線題庫 國學網 知識產權 抖音運營 雕龍客 雕塑 奇石 散文 自學教程 常用文書 河北生活網 好書推薦 游戲攻略 心理測試 石家莊人才網 考研真題 漢語知識 心理咨詢 手游安卓版下載 興趣愛好 網絡知識 十大品牌排行榜 商標交易 單機游戲下載 短視頻代運營 寶寶起名 范文網 電商設計 免費發布信息 服裝服飾 律師咨詢 搜救犬 Chat GPT中文版 經典范文 優質范文 工作總結 二手車估價 實用范文 古詩詞 衡水人才網 石家莊點痣 養花 名酒回收 石家莊代理記賬 女士發型 搜搜作文 石家莊人才網 鋼琴入門指法教程 詞典 圍棋 chatGPT 讀后感 玄機派 企業服務 法律咨詢 chatGPT國內版 chatGPT官網 勵志名言 河北代理記賬公司 文玩 語料庫 游戲推薦 男士發型 高考作文 PS修圖 兒童文學 買車咨詢 工作計劃 禮品廠 舟舟培訓 IT教程 手機游戲推薦排行榜 暖通,電地暖, 女性健康 苗木供應 ps素材庫 短視頻培訓 優秀個人博客 包裝網 創業賺錢 養生 民間借貸律師 綠色軟件 安卓手機游戲 手機軟件下載 手機游戲下載 單機游戲大全 免費軟件下載 石家莊論壇 網賺 手游下載 游戲盒子 職業培訓 資格考試 成語大全 英語培訓 藝術培訓 少兒培訓 苗木網 雕塑網 好玩的手機游戲推薦 漢語詞典 中國機械網 美文欣賞 紅樓夢 道德經 標準件 電地暖 網站轉讓 鮮花 書包網 英語培訓機構 電商運營
主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产小视频在线观看网站| 天天躁夜夜躁狠狠躁2021西西| 四虎永久免费地址ww1515| 中国一级全黄的免费观看| 中日韩亚洲人成无码网站| 老司机深夜福利影院| 欧美在线xxx| 国产无套粉嫩白浆| 久久久www成人免费精品| 精品国产一二三区在线影院| 在线观看免费视频资源| 亚洲一区二区在线视频| 诗涵留学荷兰被黑人摘小说| 小天使抬起臀嗯啊h高| 亚洲欧美日韩一区在线观看| 国产美女在线一区二区三区| 成年女人男人免费视频播放| 国产亚洲欧美日韩俺去了| 一区二区三区在线视频播放| 欧美高清性XXXXHDVIDEOSEX| 国产成人av一区二区三区在线 | 台湾无码一区二区| 99精品国产综合久久久久五月天| 欧美性猛交xxxx乱大交| 国产偷国产偷亚洲高清在线| xxxx日本性| 欧美五级在线观看视频播放| 国产ts最新人妖在线| 中文字日本乱码| 波多野结衣与老人| 国产在线一区视频| 久久久久无码精品国产H动漫| 精品久久8X国产免费观看| 国产精品入口麻豆高清| 久久久精品日本一区二区三区| 男女边摸边揉边做视频| 国产片**aa毛片视频| 一区二区三区欧美视频| 欧洲精品99毛片免费高清观看| 可以看的毛片网站| 手机1024看片|