相似詞語辨析【68】exhausting,exhaustive
exhausting,exhaustive
這一組詞并不是同義詞。
Exhausting是現(xiàn)在分詞,作形容詞使用,義:使竭盡的、使疲憊的(to make empty or tire out)。與之經(jīng)常搭配使用的詞有day、job、task、experiment等。exhausted是過去分詞,意為空竭的、疲憊的(fatigued or tired),用作表語形容詞,放在連系動(dòng)詞之后。例:
This is a piece of exhausting work.
這是一件吃力的工作。
A journey through the mountains is exhausting.
攀山越嶺的旅程是十分吃力的。
After taking part in the cleaning campaign,the children were much exhausted.
參加了清潔運(yùn)動(dòng)后,孩子們都感到十分疲倦。
Exhaustive是形容詞,意為完全的、徹底的(thorough or complete),與之經(jīng)常搭配的詞有 work、inquiries、research、investigation、treatment 等。例:
This is a piece of exhaustive work.
這是一部完美的作品。
The police are making an exhaustive investigation of the crime.
警察正在徹底調(diào)查該罪案。
Can you produce an exhaustive list of the library books?
你能否提供一份圖書館的全部藏書名單?
現(xiàn)將 exhausting 和 exhaustive 用在一個(gè)句子里,以便
區(qū)別:
His research in this social phenomenon is both exhaustive and exhausting.
他對(duì)這個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的研究是徹底的而工作是吃力的。
To compile an exhaustive dictionary is an exhausting task.
編寫一本詳盡的字典是一件吃力的工作。
exhausting,exhaustive
這一組詞并不是同義詞。
Exhausting是現(xiàn)在分詞,作形容詞使用,義:使竭盡的、使疲憊的(to make empty or tire out)。與之經(jīng)常搭配使用的詞有day、job、task、experiment等。exhausted是過去分詞,意為空竭的、疲憊的(fatigued or tired),用作表語形容詞,放在連系動(dòng)詞之后。例:
This is a piece of exhausting work.
這是一件吃力的工作。
A journey through the mountains is exhausting.
攀山越嶺的旅程是十分吃力的。
After taking part in the cleaning campaign,the children were much exhausted.
參加了清潔運(yùn)動(dòng)后,孩子們都感到十分疲倦。
Exhaustive是形容詞,意為完全的、徹底的(thorough or complete),與之經(jīng)常搭配的詞有 work、inquiries、research、investigation、treatment 等。例:
This is a piece of exhaustive work.
這是一部完美的作品。
The police are making an exhaustive investigation of the crime.
警察正在徹底調(diào)查該罪案。
Can you produce an exhaustive list of the library books?
你能否提供一份圖書館的全部藏書名單?
現(xiàn)將 exhausting 和 exhaustive 用在一個(gè)句子里,以便
區(qū)別:
His research in this social phenomenon is both exhaustive and exhausting.
他對(duì)這個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的研究是徹底的而工作是吃力的。
To compile an exhaustive dictionary is an exhausting task.
編寫一本詳盡的字典是一件吃力的工作。