2024屆江蘇高考英語一輪課時演練：選修10 Unit 1、2
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梯級演練·強技提能
?、? 單項填空
1. (2024·新課標全國卷)A serious study of physics is impossiblesome knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B. before C. beyond D. without
2. (2024·四川高考)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay you are and wait for help.
A. why B. where
C. who
D. what
3. (2024·威海模擬)She was in aover whether to tell her son the truth that he was adopted or not.
A. dilemma
B. procedure
C. process
D. manner
4. (2024·常州模擬)When the reporter interviewed him, he said that it was his parents’high expectations thatpressure on him to study hard in the past three years.
A. put
B. had put
C. were putting
D. would put
5. WHO and CDC say there is no evidencethe bird flu H7N9 will spread between human beings.
A. which B. that
C. why
D. whether
?、? 完成句子
1. The scientist finished the researchhis health.
那位科學家以犧牲自己的健康為代價完成了這項研究。
2. to let your child play with matches?
讓你的孩子玩火柴明智嗎?
3. The hard part isit all .
困難的部分是將它全部付諸實踐。
4. He shut himself away for a month tohis academic work.
他與世隔絕一個月, 力圖把學術工作趕上去。
5. Perhaps this is.
或許這就是人們喜歡米老鼠的原因吧。
根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 隨著世界人口的快速增長, 毫無疑問可持續發展越來越有必要。(with復合結構, beyond doubt)
2. 把它付諸實踐很簡單但又很難。(put. . . into practice)
3. 在我們現代生活中, 我們需要用地球上的自然資源來為我們提供能源。(provide)
4. 煤炭和石油是不可再生資源, 因此許多人迫切要求使用替代能源。(push for, alternative)
5. 此外, 全球變暖以及越來越多的自然災害使人類以及其他物種處于危險狀態。(on top of, put. . . at risk)
6. 這些問題迫使政府采取有效措施, 如倡導利用可再生資源、保護環境等。(put pressure on sb. , take advantage of)
答案解析
?、? 1. 【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~。句意: 如果沒有一些數學知識, 對物理進行嚴謹地研究是不可能的。against反對, 倚; 緊靠, 映襯, 預防, 相比; before在……之前, 才; beyond超出, 在……那一邊; without(如果)沒有。由此可知選D。
2. 【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意: 如果你碰巧在荒野中迷路了, 你最好待在原地等待救援。此處where引導地點狀語從句。
【加固訓練】
(2024·株洲模擬)House prices vary from place to place and are usually high there are
famous
schools.
A. where
B. since
C. when
D. whether
【解析】選A。考查連詞。句意: 各地的房價不同, 有名校的地方, 房價通常很高。根據句意可知, 此處需要用where引導地點狀語從句。
3.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 對于是否要告訴兒子他是被收養的這個事實, 她感到左右為難。dilemma“(進退兩難的)窘境, 困境”, 符合句意。
4.【解析】選B。句意: 當記者采訪他時, 他說在過去的三年里是他的父母的高期望迫使他認真學習的。空缺處所表示動作在interviewed和said之前發生, 因此用過去完成時。
5. 【解析】選B。句意: 世界衛生組織和疾病預防控制中心都說沒有證據表明H7N9禽流感會在人與人之間傳播。分析句子結構可知, 空格處引導同位語從句, 從句不缺少句子成分, 句意完整, 所以選that。
?、? 1. at the expense of
2. Does it make sense
3. puttinginto practice
4. catch up on
5. why people love Mickey Mouse
?、? 【參考范文】
With the world’s population rapidly increasing, it is beyond doubt that sustainable development is becoming more and more necessary. It is simple but difficult to put into practice.
In our modern life, we need to use Earth’s natural resources to provide energy for us. However, coal and oil are non-renewable sources of energy. Therefore, many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources. On top of this, global warming, together with more and more natural disasters, puts humans and other species at risk. All these problems put pressure on the government to take effective measures such as advocating taking advantage of renewable resources and protecting the environment.
溫馨提示：
此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。
梯級演練·強技提能
?、? 單項填空
1. (2024·新課標全國卷)A serious study of physics is impossiblesome knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B. before C. beyond D. without
2. (2024·四川高考)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay you are and wait for help.
A. why B. where
C. who
D. what
3. (2024·威海模擬)She was in aover whether to tell her son the truth that he was adopted or not.
A. dilemma
B. procedure
C. process
D. manner
4. (2024·常州模擬)When the reporter interviewed him, he said that it was his parents’high expectations thatpressure on him to study hard in the past three years.
A. put
B. had put
C. were putting
D. would put
5. WHO and CDC say there is no evidencethe bird flu H7N9 will spread between human beings.
A. which B. that
C. why
D. whether
?、? 完成句子
1. The scientist finished the researchhis health.
那位科學家以犧牲自己的健康為代價完成了這項研究。
2. to let your child play with matches?
讓你的孩子玩火柴明智嗎?
3. The hard part isit all .
困難的部分是將它全部付諸實踐。
4. He shut himself away for a month tohis academic work.
他與世隔絕一個月, 力圖把學術工作趕上去。
5. Perhaps this is.
或許這就是人們喜歡米老鼠的原因吧。
根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 隨著世界人口的快速增長, 毫無疑問可持續發展越來越有必要。(with復合結構, beyond doubt)
2. 把它付諸實踐很簡單但又很難。(put. . . into practice)
3. 在我們現代生活中, 我們需要用地球上的自然資源來為我們提供能源。(provide)
4. 煤炭和石油是不可再生資源, 因此許多人迫切要求使用替代能源。(push for, alternative)
5. 此外, 全球變暖以及越來越多的自然災害使人類以及其他物種處于危險狀態。(on top of, put. . . at risk)
6. 這些問題迫使政府采取有效措施, 如倡導利用可再生資源、保護環境等。(put pressure on sb. , take advantage of)
答案解析
?、? 1. 【解析】選D。考查介詞。句意: 如果沒有一些數學知識, 對物理進行嚴謹地研究是不可能的。against反對, 倚; 緊靠, 映襯, 預防, 相比; before在……之前, 才; beyond超出, 在……那一邊; without(如果)沒有。由此可知選D。
2. 【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意: 如果你碰巧在荒野中迷路了, 你最好待在原地等待救援。此處where引導地點狀語從句。
【加固訓練】
(2024·株洲模擬)House prices vary from place to place and are usually high there are
famous
schools.
A. where
B. since
C. when
D. whether
【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意: 各地的房價不同, 有名校的地方, 房價通常很高。根據句意可知, 此處需要用where引導地點狀語從句。
3.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 對于是否要告訴兒子他是被收養的這個事實, 她感到左右為難。dilemma“(進退兩難的)窘境, 困境”, 符合句意。
4.【解析】選B。句意: 當記者采訪他時, 他說在過去的三年里是他的父母的高期望迫使他認真學習的?？杖碧幩硎緞幼髟趇nterviewed和said之前發生, 因此用過去完成時。
5. 【解析】選B。句意: 世界衛生組織和疾病預防控制中心都說沒有證據表明H7N9禽流感會在人與人之間傳播。分析句子結構可知, 空格處引導同位語從句, 從句不缺少句子成分, 句意完整, 所以選that。
?、? 1. at the expense of
2. Does it make sense
3. puttinginto practice
4. catch up on
5. why people love Mickey Mouse
?、? 【參考范文】
With the world’s population rapidly increasing, it is beyond doubt that sustainable development is becoming more and more necessary. It is simple but difficult to put into practice.
In our modern life, we need to use Earth’s natural resources to provide energy for us. However, coal and oil are non-renewable sources of energy. Therefore, many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources. On top of this, global warming, together with more and more natural disasters, puts humans and other species at risk. All these problems put pressure on the government to take effective measures such as advocating taking advantage of renewable resources and protecting the environment.
