2024高考英語一輪復習(福建泉州專用)北師大版必修二《Unit5》強化演練知能闖關
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1.The programme attracted an ____________(觀眾) of almost twenty million.
答案:audience
2.After 20 years in America,I still feel my ____________(根) are in China.
答案:roots
3.Mr.Cheng,I’m ____________(非常地) sorry to have brought you so much trouble.
答案:extremely
4.Soon the sleeping pill took ____________(作用) and he fell asleep.
答案:effect
5.While Dad hasn’t ____________(停止) smoking,he only has three cigarettes a day.
答案:quitted
6.The museum had several paintings ____________(代表)the artist’s early style.
答案:representing
7.Never make any changes on my article without my __________(許可),OK?
答案:permission
8.We still have no idea who should be ____________(負責)for the terrible mess.
答案:responsible
9.What an ____________(非凡的)thing to happen!
答案:extraordinary
10.The cause of this kind of disease still remains ____________(不清楚).
答案:unclear
?、?選詞填空
be full of,come from,note down,fit in with,give up,play an important role,of all ages,be expected to,back and forth,be dressed in 1.Popular or social dances often ________________ folk dances.
答案:come from
2.You can see people ________________ dancing in the street during festivals.
答案:of all ages
3.During festivals people ________________ beautiful costumes.
答案:are dressed in
4.The dancers skip ________________ to the rhythm of loud drums.
答案:back and forth
5.Do these plans ________________your arrangements?
答案:fit in with
6.The concert was such a success that it ________________ run for the next two years in Beijing.
答案:is expected to
7.He was made to practise so much that,at times,he thought about ________________.
答案:giving up
8.Symbols ________________ in Beijing Opera and body movements can mean a lot.
答案:play an important role
9.While listening to the questions,try to ________________ the answers.
答案:note down
10.Her singing ________________ feelings now.
答案:is full of
?、?完成句子
1.他所說的話給我留下了深刻的印象。
What he said ________________________________/________________________________ ________my memory.
答案:was strongly impressed on/made a strong impression on
2.________________________(換句話說),you didn’t catch what I meant.
答案:In other words
3.I can agree with you ________________________(在某種程度上)about the problem.
答案:in some ways/in a way
4.The computer can ________________________(使容易)to work out the maths problem.
答案:make it easy
5.Obama felt happy that ________________________(他被授予)the
Nobel Peace Prize of 2009.
答案:he was awarded
6.He has a good temper,but he can really lose his temper ________________(有時).
答案:at times
7.________________(和……一樣)learning anything else,one needs to learn from a best source possible.
答案:As with
8.The young man ________________________(對……負責)this terrible accident.
答案:was responsible for
Ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法——狀語從句
1.(2011·高考天津卷)________ regular exercise is very important,it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.IfB.As
C.Although
D.Unless
解析:選C。本題考查讓步狀語從句。if“如果”;as “當……時”;although“盡管”;unless “除非”。句意:盡管有規律的運動很重要,但是在睡前運動不是一個好主意。
2.(2011·高考陜西卷)________all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.
A.Since
B.While
C.If
D.As
解析:選B。本題考查讓步狀語從句。while的意思是“雖然,盡管”,相當于though或although。句意:雖然他們都是強有力的候選人,但只有一個人會被選中擔任這個職務。
3.(2024·合肥教學檢測)Several years had passed________I finally realized the true value of friendship.
A.when
B.that
C.before
D.until
解析:選C??疾闋钫Z從句的引導詞。before引導時間狀語從句,意思是“……才……”。
4.(2011·高考重慶卷)To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.
A.whichever
B.whenever
C.whoever
D.wherever
解析:選C。本題考查讓步狀語從句。句意為“不論是跟誰握手,我們常常將手套取下,以示尊敬?!?shake hands with sb.表示“與某人握手”,本句中的with后缺少賓語,結合句意選C項,whoever在句中引導讓步狀語從句。
5.________you don’t lose your heart,you will succeed.
A.As long as
B.As far as
C.As much as
D.As soon as
解析:選A。as long as“只要”;as far as“在……范圍內”;as much as“多達”;as soon as“一……就……”。
6.(2024·杭州教學檢測)I could never watch any movie more than once,________good it is.
A.whatever
B.however
C.whenever
D.whichever
解析:選B。句意:無論是多好的電影我都不看第二遍。however good it is=no matter how good it is。
7.I’ll never forget such an attractive city________I spent many happy hours there with my classmates last summer holidays.
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.because
解析:選D。由句意可知,這里是原因狀語從句。
8.The children were playing games in the park ________ suddenly it began to rain.
A.when
B.while
C.until
D.before
解析:選A。when在該句中用作并列連詞。相當于at the time。
9.—Please remember to give this message to Mary.
—Don’t worry.I’ll give it to her ________ I see her.
A.while
B.once
C.suddenly
D.the moment
解析:選D。the moment用以引導狀語從句,相當于as soon as。
10.(2011·濰坊教學檢測)Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn’t live alone________they have their parents’ permission.
A.if
B.unless
C.in case
D.now that
解析:選B。句意:許多大人一致認為除非有父母的允許,否則青少年不允許單獨居住。if假如,如果,是否;unless除非;in case萬一;now that既然,由于。
A卷
.單項填空
1.(2024·山東萊蕪二中診斷檢測)—I can’t finish so much work in such a short time!
—Don’t worry.I will do ________ I can ________ you.
A.whatever;helpB.no matter what;help
C.whatever;to help
D.no matter what;to help
解析:選C。根據后句句意“我將做我能做的事情來幫助你”可知第一空是引導賓語從句的連接詞,排除B、D;“幫助你”是目的狀語,所以用to help。
2.In the competition,women are asked________some of the exercises________music.
A.performing;to
B.performing;with
C.to perform;to
D.to perform;by
解析:選C。考查非謂語動詞和介詞的用法。ask sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”;do sth.to music表示“和著音樂做某事”。
3.(2011·福建省四地六校高三第二次聯考)If your knowledge can be in some way ________ with my experience,we are sure to succeed.
A.joined
B.connected
C.united
D.combined
解析:選D。本題考查動詞辨析。句意:如果把你的知識和我的經驗結合在一起,我們一定能成功。combine指兩個或多個非物質的事物相互融合;join強調把分離的東西合并為一體;connect指兩個不同的、分離著的事物在某一點上相互接觸,但各自仍保持原有的獨立性;unite強調聯合后形成新的整體,統一行動。
4.The doctor recommended that you ________ swim after eating a large meal.
A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t
解析:選D。 考查虛擬語氣的用法。recommend的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣即:(should) +v.,所以答案為D。
5.(2024·復旦附中月考)They were greatly________,for their scheme turned out to be a failure.
A.impressed
B.performed
C.disappointed
D.amazed
解析:選C。句意:計劃最終失敗了,他們大失所望。impress留下深刻印象;perform表演,執行;amaze使吃驚;disappoint使失望,符合句意。
6.It was a(n)________achievement—no one has ever won the championship five times before.
A.responsible
B.noble
C.unique
D.extreme
解析:選C。句意:這是個非同尋常的成就——在此之前還沒有人獲得過五次冠軍。responsible有責任的;noble高尚的;extreme極度的;unique在此意為“極好的,不同尋常的”,符合句意。
7.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A.bring out
B.let out
C.leave out
D.make out
解析:選C。句意:老師進一步強調讓學生們在復述故事時不要漏掉任何重要的細節。bring out闡述,使明白;let out發出,泄露(秘密等);leave out遺漏;make out理解,辨認出。
8.________about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A.So curious the couple was
B.So curious were the couple
C.How curious the couple were
D.The couple was such curious
解析:選B。此處so...that...引導結果狀語從句,表語so curious被移到了句首,此時主句應用倒裝語序。
9.________the warning message,more lives would have been lost in the wood.
A.Regardless of
B.Instead of
C.But for
D.Except for
解析:選C。regardless of“不顧”;instead of“代替”;but for“要不是”;except for“除……之外”。句意:要不是那條告誡信息,森林中也許將失去更多的生命。
10.(2024·山東濰坊教學質量檢測)The students all________to take part in the New Year’s Eve party.
A.put on
B.dress up
C.wear on
D.take up
解析:選B。dress up“打扮”,根據句意“學生們都打扮來參加新年前夕晚會”可知應選B項。
11.The reason________he was absent last Friday was________he had to send his brother to the hospital.
A.why;because
B.when;how
C.why;that
D.when;for
解析:選C。why引導定語從句,在定語從句中why充當狀語;后一空則用that引導表語從句。
12.You should try to get a good night’s sleep________much work you have to do.
A.however
B.no matter
C.although
D.whatever
解析:選A。此題考查讓步狀語從句中從屬連詞的用法。B項中缺少疑問詞;因有much一詞,用although和whatever都不確切;選A項however much表示no matter how much。
13.The first time I toured Mount Tai,I was deeply________its beautiful scenery.
A.satisfied with
B.embarrassed by
C.pleased with
D.impressed by
解析:選D。考查詞義辨析。句意:我第一次去游泰山時,那里的美景給我留下了深刻的印象。A、C兩項為“對……滿意”;B項為“因……感到尷尬”,均不符合題意,故選D。be impressed by“對……印象深刻”。
14.(2024·安徽池州高三第一學期期末)The production can achieve a high standard by________advanced techniques and specialist knowledge.
A.combining
B.commanding
C.commenting
D.completing
解析:選A??疾閯釉~辨析。句意:通過把先進技術和專業知識結合起來,這種產品可以達到高水準。combine“結合”;command“命令”;comment“評論”;complete“完成”。
15.Some miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded but luckily,400 kilograms of milk ________to them during the rescue.
A.got through
B.brought down
C.gave away
D.gave out
解析:選A。get through to sb.到達(某人處),句意為:……400公斤牛奶在救援期間運抵。bring down降低,減少;give away贈送,泄密(若取“贈送”之意,則需用被動);give out發出,放出。
.完形填空
Words:336 難度系數: 建議用時:15分鐘
If your father never says to you “I love you” when you are a child,it __1__ to be more and more difficult for him to say the words as he grows __2__.
I do not __3__ hearing the words from my father when I was growing up.__4__,I could not recall (回憶) when I had
__5__ said those words to him either.
One day,I decided to __6__ the ice and make the first __7__.So in our next phone conversation I gathered all my
__8__
and let out the words in a low voice,“Dad...I love you!”
There was a __9__ at the other end and he awkwardly __10__,“Well,same back at you!”
I was unexpectedly __11__ and my voice was raised,“Dad,I know you love me,and I know when you are ready,you will say what you want to say.”