2024屆高考英語一輪復習指導課件：選修6 unit 5（新人教版）

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　　選修六　Unit 5　The power of nature

　　1. 課前自測 2. 課堂學案詞匯接龍

　　課前自測

　　Key:1. absolute； absolutely　2. anxious; anxiously; anxiety 3. appoint; appointment; appointed　4. actual; actually; actuality 5. guarantee; guaranteed　6. potential; potentially; potentiality 1. _______(adj. 絕對的；完全的)→_______(adv. 絕對地；完全地) 2. _______(adj. 憂慮的；不安的)→_______(adv. 不安地)→_______(n. 擔心；焦慮；渴望) 3. _______(vt. 任命；委派)→_______(n. 約定；任命)→_______(adj. 約定的；指定的) 4. _______(adj. 實在的；實際的)→_______(adv. 實際上；事實上)→_______ (n. 現狀；現實；事實) 5. _______(vt. 保證；擔保

　　n. 保證；擔保；保證人；保證書)→_______ (adj. 有保證的；有人擔保的) 6. _______(n. 潛在性；可能性；潛能 adj. 可能的；潛在的)→_______(adv. 潛在地)→_______(n. 潛力) 詞匯接龍

　　Key:7. suit; suitable; suitably 8. erupt; eruption; eruptive 9. panic; panicked; panicky 10. appreciation; appreciate; appreciative 7. ______(n. 訴訟；組；套裝 vt. 適合；使適宜)→______(adj. 合適的)→ ______(adv. 適當地；相配地；適宜地) 8. ______〔vi. (指火山)爆發；突然發生〕→______〔n. 火山爆發；(戰爭等)爆發〕→______(adj. 爆發的；噴出的) 9. ______〔vi. & vt. (使)驚慌 n. 驚慌；恐慌〕→______(過去式/過去分詞)→______(adj. 恐慌的；焦慮不安的) 10. ______(n. 欣賞；感激；感謝)→______(vt. 欣賞；感激)→______(adj. 感激的；賞識的；有欣賞力的；承認有價值的)

　　詞塊互譯 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

　　　make one’s way to forest 2. 匆匆看一遍雜志

　　glance ＿＿＿＿ the magazines 3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ages vary from 13 to 19 4. 生了一個女嬰

　　　give birth ＿＿＿＿ a baby girl 5. 把前者與后者進行比較

　　compare the former ＿＿＿＿ the latter 6. 保護花朵免受太陽的傷害

　　protect the flowers ＿＿＿＿ the sun 7. 被任命為我們的班長

　　be ＿＿＿＿ as our monitor 8. 全部被燒毀

　　　be burnt down ＿＿＿＿ the ground 9. 即將生效

　　be about to come ＿＿＿＿ effect 10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿　refer to the relevant data

　　Key:1. 前往森林　2. through　3. 年齡從13到19歲不等　4. to　5. with 6. from　7. appointed　8. to　9. into　10. 查閱相關數據句型補全

　　______ the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家一起預測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。 (having done作狀語) 2.

　　I ________ back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我剛要回去睡覺，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。 (be about to do…when…的用法) 3.

　　The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this ________， I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。 (獨立主格結構) 4.

　　Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs ________ my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests. 聽到尖叫聲，我沖到樓下，結果看到女主人暈倒在地板上，周圍是她的客人。 (only to do作結果狀語) 5.

　　________ this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 據說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。 (it is said that句式) Key:1. Having collected and evaluated　2. was about to go　3. being my first experience 4. only to see　5. It is said that 課文回顧 Key:1.eruption　2. by　3. that　4. are burnt　5. who/that　6. when　7. Unfortunately 8. to notice　9. an　10. it

　　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。　Mount Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. The __1__ (erupt) of it is always taking people __2__ surprise. It is so quick and severe __3__ the places where it flows are ruined and many houses __4__ (burn) to the ground. It is an absolute disaster for people __5__ live in the paths of the lava. They often get into a panic __6__ they are warned of it. But many people who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes. __7__ (fortune), when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it，they always fail __8__ (notice) the coming boiling lava. So after that，they must make __9__ effort to escape from it. Is __10__ necessary to take risks? 課堂學案【詞塊助記】 1. appoint

　　vt. 任命；委派；約定(時間、地點等) 1. The committee appointed a day in June for celebrations. 委員會指定6月的一天進行慶祝。 2. (2024遼寧卷) It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. 已經七點半了，我又一次在和妻子埃莉諾的晚餐約會時遲到。 appoint sb. as/to be 任命某人擔任…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 appoint time/date/place for sth. 為某事約定時間/日期/地點 keep/break one’s appointment 守約/失約 make an appointment with 與……約定【構詞】appointed

　　adj. 約定的；指定的

　　appointment n. 任命；約會 1. (2024湖北卷改編) We entered the park and I made an _______ (appoint) for the following day. 2. (2024安徽卷改編) The next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the appointing time to take me to Disney World. Key：1. appointment　2. appointing改為appointed 【詞塊助記】 2. potential n. 潛在性；可能性；潛能 adj.可能的；潛在的 1. Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. 盡管研究火山多年，我仍然對其美麗以及潛在的巨大破壞力感到驚愕不已。 2. (2024天津卷) It has several other potential applications. 它有好幾種其他的潛在應用。

　　a potential market/problem 潛在的市場/問題 realize/reach one’s (full) potential (充分)發揮/體現潛能 have/show potential for 有/表現出……潛力 develop one’s potential 開發/發揮某人的潛力 have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潛力 1. (2024廣東卷改編) I must say that I have the potential to working as an instructor. 2. People who don’t smoke have little potential of suffering from heart disease than those who do so. Key：1. working改為work　2. little改為less

　　【詞塊助記】 3. anxious adj. 焦慮的；不安的；擔心的；渴望的

　　1. I was so anxious and couldn’t move at first. 我一開始非常擔心，嚇得動彈不得。 2. (2024湖北卷) The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones. 與鎮定的狒狒相比，焦慮的狒狒也表現出同樣的情況。

　　be anxious about/for sb./sth. 擔心/憂慮…… be anxious to do sth. 急于(渴望) 做某事 be anxious for sb. to do sth. 急于讓某人做…… with anxiety 焦慮地【構詞】anxiety n. 憂慮；焦慮；焦慮的事【拓展】be anxious that… 急切希望……，that從句用虛擬語氣should＋v.，其中should可以省略。 1. (2024全國卷Ⅱ改編) There were many people who were waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very _______ (anxiety) and disappointed. 2. Peggy is anxious for show that she can finish the task on time. So the boss will trust her and make plans immediately. Key：1. anxious　2. for改為to 【詞塊助記】 4. panic (panicked/panicked)

　　vi. & vt. 驚慌　n. 驚慌；恐慌　adj. 恐慌的 1. (2024四川卷)The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. 他們兩個驚慌失措，努力地向岸邊劃去。 2. (2024北京卷) The bear moved back towards the forest, before returning for another attack—the first time I felt panic. 在折回再次攻擊之前，那頭熊朝森林方向撤退——我頭一次感到了恐慌。 3. (2024湖南卷) My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. 我越來越恐懼，我可以感覺到我的心在瘋狂地跳動。 panic sb. into doing sth.使某人因驚慌而做某事 get into a panic 驚慌失措(表動作) panic over 對……驚慌 in panic 驚慌失措地 in a state of panic 處于驚慌狀態 1. (2011湖北卷改編)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” The mother shouted, in panic clearly in her voices. 2. People became panicked ______ the peaceful protest turned into a violent one, and they all ran off the square. Key：1. in改為with　2. when 【詞塊助記】 5. guarantee vt. 保證；擔保 n. 擔保；保證書；抵押品

　　1. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time. 另一個目標是確保他們能長時間地使用這一技術。 2. (2024北京卷) If you’re not satisfied, return it. Money-back guarantee! 如果您不滿意，請退還它。保證退款。 3. (2024廣東卷) Consistent hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want. 始終如一的努力并不會確保你獲得想要的成功。

　　guarantee to do sth./that… 保證/擔保做某事；確保…… guarantee sb. sth. 保證某人某事 guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人擔保/保證某事 be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定會做某事 give sb. a guarantee (that) 向某人保證…… under guarantee 在保修期內 1. Can you give me the guarantee that the work will be finished on time? 2. Even if you complete your training I can’t guarantee to you a job. Key：1. me后的the改為a　2. 去掉to 6. make one’s way 前往；到……地方去；(在事業上等)

　　1. It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre. 穿著防護服走起路來實在不容易，但我們還是緩緩地往火山口的邊緣走去，并且向下看到了紅紅的、沸騰的中央。 2. We made our way down the hill towards the town. 我們順著山坡往下朝城里行進。 3. (2024全國卷) And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster. 如果你在經歷一段困難的時光時仍能保持積極的心態，你就會更快地讓自己感覺好起來。【頭腦風暴】 make way 讓路，讓出地方 lose one’s way 迷路 feel one’s way 摸索著前行 push one’s way 擠過 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前進 fight one’s way 殺出一條路 7. vary from…to… 由……到……不等 1. (2024北京卷) With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room. 擁有EP便攜式暖氣，房間任何地點的溫度都不會有變化。 2. (2024福建卷) The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. 原版的《灰姑娘》同我們現在所知道的迪士尼版本在內容上大不相同。

　　3. These apples vary in size from small to medium. 這些蘋果由小到中等大小不等。 vary between…and… 由……到……不等 vary from 不同于 vary in sth. (大小、形狀等)不同/有別 vary with 隨……變化/改變 a variety of＝varieties of 各種各樣的【頭腦風暴】【微解析】 8. Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 收集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家來預測熔巖接著將往何處流去，流速是多少。

　　having collected and evaluated the information是動詞-ing形式的完成式在句中作狀語，表明該動作發生在謂語動作之前。過去分詞作狀語同動詞-ing形式作狀語時一樣，其邏輯主語就是主句的主語，但所不同的是，過去分詞與主語之間存在被動關系，但有時無被動意味，只是表示一種狀態或動作的完成，而動詞-ing形式與主語之間存在著主動關系。【仿寫】 1. ____________ the teacher’s questions, she sat down and felt much more relaxed. 回答完老師的問題后，她坐下來，感到輕松多了。 2. ____________ other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found anywhere else in the world. 由于與其他的大洲分離了幾百萬年了，澳大利亞有許多在世界上其他地方都找不到的動植物。【單句改錯】 3. Giving better attention, the flowers could have grown better. Key：1. Having answered　2. Having been separated from

　　3. Giving改為Given

　　　最近國內外災害不斷發生，這些災害引起了我們對于自己對自然所作所為的再一次思考。你是如何看待自然災害的？我們應該采取哪些措施來盡可能避免這些災害和減少損失呢？請以“Reflection on Natural Disasters”為題寫一篇英語作文。 Reflection on Natural Disasters Natural disasters happen almost every day, those harmful and damaging ones ① ____________. First of all, we need to set a sound pre-warning mechanism, which enables us to detect potential risks at an early stage. Accordingly, ② ____________， and losses can be minimized. Second, governments have to be equipped with an excellent Disaster Assistance Response Team to rescue those disaster-stricken areas. ③ ______________， such as drinking water and medical treatment, until long-term aid arrives. Third, citizens need to realize ④ _______________； therefore, they should purchase energy efficient appliances, plant trees and economize our consumption on housing. ⑤ ______________， I maintain that minimizing the cost of disasters can be achieved by our persisting efforts. 【寫作導航】 1. 用“leave sb. to do sth.(使某人做某事)”結構來表達“使我們重新思考我們對待大自然的行為”； 2. 此處表達“我們應采取緊急措施”,可用短語take measures的被動語態； 3. 可用動詞不定式短語作表語來表達“主要目的是提供緊急服務”; 4. 此處用賓語從句來表達“這些災害的主要原因是因為氣候危機”; 5. 可用what引導的名詞性從句來表達“從上述所討論的事情來看”。 Key： ① leave us to think about our behaviors towards nature again ② emergency measures can be taken ③ The primary goal is to provide emergency services ④ that the main cause of those disasters is largely due to climate crisis ⑤ From what has been discussed above