2024屆廣東省天河區高考英語二輪語法復習精講精練:冠詞03

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2024屆廣東省天河區高考英語二輪語法復習精講精練:冠詞03

  冠詞03

  10.If you are hunting

  chance to improve yourself in English,I think the English corner will be

  smart choice.

  A.a;a

  B.a;the

  C. the;a D.the;the

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示提高英語的一個機會,第二空表示一個明智的選擇,表泛指用不定冠詞。句意為:如果你在尋找一個提高英語的機會。我認為英語角就是一個明智的選擇。-----How about________ Christmas evening party?

  -----I should say it was _________ success.

  A. a; a B. the; /

  C. a; /

  D. the; a

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表特指,特指兩個人都知道的那個圣誕晚會。第二空中的success屬于抽象的名詞具體化,所以用不定冠詞a。

  The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas.

  A. a; /

  B. the; the

  C. a; a

  D. the; /

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠詞。a supply of意思是:一批,大量的。natural gas 為物質名詞,表泛指用零冠詞。句意為:政府說,這所城市正面臨1百萬立方米天然氣的的缺口。If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart.Try to do it ______ second time.

  A.your; a

  B.your; the

  C.不填;a

  D.不填;the

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。lose heart意為:灰心; a second time意為:再一次,這里second表示的不是第二次,因此,不能用定冠詞the。句意為:如果這次你失敗了,不要灰心,再試一次。—Which of the two poems do you like most?

  —

  shorter one, of course. I think it’s really

  most interesting one.

  A.The; a B.The; the C.A; the D.The; 不填

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表特指,指的是兩首中較短的那首,所以用定冠詞。第二空后的most interesting,在這里不是表示最高級,most 相當于very。語境為:這兩首是個當中你最喜歡那首啊?---較短的那首,我認為他這是一首非常有趣的詩歌。 It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality.

  A. 不填; 不填

  B. the; 不填

  C. the; a

  D. the; the

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查冠詞用法。句意:據說澳大利亞產的羊毛質量很好。

  “pnadueed in Australia”是后置定語,所以前一個空格處用the表示特指;后一個空格處是”be of+抽象名詞”結構,名詞前不用冠詞。

  Accounting is described as ______ science of classifying, recording, and reporting ____ important financial events.

  A..a,/

  B.a, the

  C./, /

  D./,the

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表示”舉行了一一個盛大的世俗婚禮”,表泛指,用不定冠詞a;第二空表示”塞浦路斯是愛情女神阿佛洛狄忒的出生地”,表特指用定冠詞the。.People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to ________others.

  A. the;不填

  B. a;不填

  C. 不填;the

  D. the;the

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。danger 在這里指的是具體的一件事情:酒后開車,所以用不定冠詞a , others 指的是:其他人,別人,而不是所有的人,所以不能用the。Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country.

  A. the, /

  B. a, the

  C. a; /

  D. the, a

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個兩歲的小女孩”;第二空concern是抽象名詞,其前不用冠詞,draw concern from…意為:引起……的關注。_______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation.

  A.A; a

  B.The; /

  C.A;/

  D.The; the

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:理解成千上萬的新詞匯的非常有效的方法是精通詞匯的基本結構。第一個空考查不定冠詞的用法,most在這里不是最高級,沒有比較的意思,意思是“非常”相當于very,句意。 第二個空中的a good knowledge of是固定搭配,意思是“精通”。故選A項。

  When you grow up in___________ large family,you are more likely to develop__________ ability to get on well with others.

  A.the;the

  B.the;a

  C.a:a

  D.a:the

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:你在一個大家庭里長大,你就越有可能有與別人相處好的能力。第一個空考查不定冠詞a表示泛指的用法,a lager family“一個大家庭”;第二個空考查定冠詞the表示特指的用法,to get on well with others作ability的定語,特指這種能力。

  spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1,2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in

  Northwest China.

  A.The;the

  B.The;不填

  C.A;the

  D.A;不填

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查冠詞。Shenzhou VII 是spacecraft的同位語,也就是說,spacecraft表特指,所以用定冠詞the,第二空后的Northwest China首字母大寫,為專有名詞,所以用用零冠詞。----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day.

  ----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us.

  A. the; the

  B. a; /

  C. the; a

  D. /; a

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“特指消息”;第二空指“抽象名詞具體化”,a shock意為:一件令人震驚的事。China will continue to keep ______ yuan exchange rate stable at ______ reasonable balanced level.

  A. a; the

  B. 不填; a

  C. the; a

  D. the; 不填

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的yuan exchange rate指的是人民幣匯率,表特指,用定冠詞the,at a …level為固定搭配,意思是:處于一個……的水平。句意為:中國將持續保持人民幣匯率保持相對合理、平衡的水平。 It is thought that

  custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during

  Middle Ages.

  A.the:the

  B.a;不填

  C.a;the

  D.the;不填

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查定冠詞的用法。第一空后的custom后有定語修飾,所以特指的是染雞蛋的習俗,所以用定冠詞the表特指,the Middle Ages為專有名詞,意思是:中世紀。

  Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____name such as Armstrong.

  A. a; the

  B. a; a

  C. a; 不填

  D. the; a

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查不定冠詞的用法。句意為:綽號都很有趣。比如一個人如果非常強壯,他可能就采用一個像Armstrong這樣的綽號。兩個空后的名詞,都表示泛指,所以用不定冠詞。

  He was

  poorest man here years ago, but now he is

  rich man.

  A.a; the B.不填; the C.the; a D.不填; a

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的定語形容詞為形容詞的最高級,所以用定冠詞the,第二空后的名詞表泛指,所以用不定冠詞。句意為:數年前,他是最窮的人,但是現在他變成了一個富人。I was told that

  10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ______ Fudan University.

  A. the; /

  B. the; a

  C. a; the

  D. /; the

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一個空表特指,特指10:15的航班,第二個空后的Fudan University【復旦大學】為專有名詞,所以不加冠詞。

  _____ young in our village are now living _____ much more comfortable life than we did.

  A. A;不填

  B. The; the

  C. A; a

  D. The; a

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠詞。The +形容詞表示的是一類人;live a …life是固定搭配。句意為:鄉村的年輕人現在過著一種比我們當時更舒服的生活。Cigarettes and alcohol do such

  great harm to heahh that they can easily cause

  weakening of our bodies.

  A.a;不填

  B.不填;the

  C.a;the

  D.不填;不填

  【答案】B

  【解析】 考查冠詞的用法。do harm to為固定短語,意思是:對……有傷害;weakening 后有定語of our bodies修飾,表特指,所以用定冠詞the。句意為:煙和酒精對健康危害極大, 能引起我們身體的虛弱。

  “Occupy Wall Street” movement started as

  way of showing frustration(沮喪) about high unemployment, social inequality and other issues in American society.

  A.a; a B.The; the

  C.不填; a D.The; a

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查冠詞。“Occupy Wall Street” movement特指發生在美國的“占領華爾街運動”所以用定冠詞the 表特指;而這項運動只是表達對高失業、社會不公平還有美國的其他社會問題的沮喪的一種方法,所以用不定冠詞表示泛指。In my mind, no such

  thing in our country as

  Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China.

  A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the

  D. /; /

  【答案】C

  【解析】【解析】考查冠詞的用法。no such thing為固定搭配,其中no相當于“not a /any”;the Great Wall 【長城】為專有名詞。Attracting

  senior citizens, Florida is

  home to the largest population of elder Americans.

  A.不填;不填

  B.the;

  a

  C.the;

  不填

  D.不填;

  a

  【答案】A

  【解析】 考查冠詞。第一空后的senior citizens為泛指復數名詞,所以用零冠詞,be home to 為固定用法,意思是:……之鄉。

  —What do you think of ___ lecture?

  —Honestly speaking, it was too boring ___ lecture like that.

  A.a, the

  B.the,/

  C.the,a

  D.the, the

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的lecture指的是雙方都知道的演講,所以用定冠詞,第二空指的是那樣的一個演講,所以用不定冠詞。---It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000____year. .

  ----Right, he will also get paid by ___ week.

  A. the; the

  B. a ; the

  C. the ; a

  D. a; a

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空值得是一年;by the week為固定短語,意思是:“按周”。句意為:---據說約翰將要干的工作年薪6萬美元。---是的,他的薪水是按周發放的。

  冠詞03

  10.If you are hunting

  chance to improve yourself in English,I think the English corner will be

  smart choice.

  A.a;a

  B.a;the

  C. the;a D.the;the

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示提高英語的一個機會,第二空表示一個明智的選擇,表泛指用不定冠詞。句意為:如果你在尋找一個提高英語的機會。我認為英語角就是一個明智的選擇。-----How about________ Christmas evening party?

  -----I should say it was _________ success.

  A. a; a B. the; /

  C. a; /

  D. the; a

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表特指,特指兩個人都知道的那個圣誕晚會。第二空中的success屬于抽象的名詞具體化,所以用不定冠詞a。

  The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas.

  A. a; /

  B. the; the

  C. a; a

  D. the; /

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠詞。a supply of意思是:一批,大量的。natural gas 為物質名詞,表泛指用零冠詞。句意為:政府說,這所城市正面臨1百萬立方米天然氣的的缺口。If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart.Try to do it ______ second time.

  A.your; a

  B.your; the

  C.不填;a

  D.不填;the

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。lose heart意為:灰心; a second time意為:再一次,這里second表示的不是第二次,因此,不能用定冠詞the。句意為:如果這次你失敗了,不要灰心,再試一次。—Which of the two poems do you like most?

  —

  shorter one, of course. I think it’s really

  most interesting one.

  A.The; a B.The; the C.A; the D.The; 不填

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表特指,指的是兩首中較短的那首,所以用定冠詞。第二空后的most interesting,在這里不是表示最高級,most 相當于very。語境為:這兩首是個當中你最喜歡那首啊?---較短的那首,我認為他這是一首非常有趣的詩歌。 It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality.

  A. 不填; 不填

  B. the; 不填

  C. the; a

  D. the; the

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查冠詞用法。句意:據說澳大利亞產的羊毛質量很好。

  “pnadueed in Australia”是后置定語,所以前一個空格處用the表示特指;后一個空格處是”be of+抽象名詞”結構,名詞前不用冠詞。

  Accounting is described as ______ science of classifying, recording, and reporting ____ important financial events.

  A..a,/

  B.a, the

  C./, /

  D./,the

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表示”舉行了一一個盛大的世俗婚禮”,表泛指,用不定冠詞a;第二空表示”塞浦路斯是愛情女神阿佛洛狄忒的出生地”,表特指用定冠詞the。.People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to ________others.

  A. the;不填

  B. a;不填

  C. 不填;the

  D. the;the

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。danger 在這里指的是具體的一件事情:酒后開車,所以用不定冠詞a , others 指的是:其他人,別人,而不是所有的人,所以不能用the。Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country.

  A. the, /

  B. a, the

  C. a; /

  D. the, a

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個兩歲的小女孩”;第二空concern是抽象名詞,其前不用冠詞,draw concern from…意為:引起……的關注。_______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation.

  A.A; a

  B.The; /

  C.A;/

  D.The; the

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:理解成千上萬的新詞匯的非常有效的方法是精通詞匯的基本結構。第一個空考查不定冠詞的用法,most在這里不是最高級,沒有比較的意思,意思是“非常”相當于very,句意。 第二個空中的a good knowledge of是固定搭配,意思是“精通”。故選A項。

  When you grow up in___________ large family,you are more likely to develop__________ ability to get on well with others.

  A.the;the

  B.the;a

  C.a:a

  D.a:the

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:你在一個大家庭里長大,你就越有可能有與別人相處好的能力。第一個空考查不定冠詞a表示泛指的用法,a lager family“一個大家庭”;第二個空考查定冠詞the表示特指的用法,to get on well with others作ability的定語,特指這種能力。

  spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1,2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in

  Northwest China.

  A.The;the

  B.The;不填

  C.A;the

  D.A;不填

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查冠詞。Shenzhou VII 是spacecraft的同位語,也就是說,spacecraft表特指,所以用定冠詞the,第二空后的Northwest China首字母大寫,為專有名詞,所以用用零冠詞。----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day.

  ----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us.

  A. the; the

  B. a; /

  C. the; a

  D. /; a

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“特指消息”;第二空指“抽象名詞具體化”,a shock意為:一件令人震驚的事。China will continue to keep ______ yuan exchange rate stable at ______ reasonable balanced level.

  A. a; the

  B. 不填; a

  C. the; a

  D. the; 不填

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的yuan exchange rate指的是人民幣匯率,表特指,用定冠詞the,at a …level為固定搭配,意思是:處于一個……的水平。句意為:中國將持續保持人民幣匯率保持相對合理、平衡的水平。 It is thought that

  custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during

  Middle Ages.

  A.the:the

  B.a;不填

  C.a;the

  D.the;不填

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查定冠詞的用法。第一空后的custom后有定語修飾,所以特指的是染雞蛋的習俗,所以用定冠詞the表特指,the Middle Ages為專有名詞,意思是:中世紀。

  Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____name such as Armstrong.

  A. a; the

  B. a; a

  C. a; 不填

  D. the; a

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查不定冠詞的用法。句意為:綽號都很有趣。比如一個人如果非常強壯,他可能就采用一個像Armstrong這樣的綽號。兩個空后的名詞,都表示泛指,所以用不定冠詞。

  He was

  poorest man here years ago, but now he is

  rich man.

  A.a; the B.不填; the C.the; a D.不填; a

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的定語形容詞為形容詞的最高級,所以用定冠詞the,第二空后的名詞表泛指,所以用不定冠詞。句意為:數年前,他是最窮的人,但是現在他變成了一個富人。I was told that

  10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ______ Fudan University.

  A. the; /

  B. the; a

  C. a; the

  D. /; the

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一個空表特指,特指10:15的航班,第二個空后的Fudan University【復旦大學】為專有名詞,所以不加冠詞。

  _____ young in our village are now living _____ much more comfortable life than we did.

  A. A;不填

  B. The; the

  C. A; a

  D. The; a

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠詞。The +形容詞表示的是一類人;live a …life是固定搭配。句意為:鄉村的年輕人現在過著一種比我們當時更舒服的生活。Cigarettes and alcohol do such

  great harm to heahh that they can easily cause

  weakening of our bodies.

  A.a;不填

  B.不填;the

  C.a;the

  D.不填;不填

  【答案】B

  【解析】 考查冠詞的用法。do harm to為固定短語,意思是:對……有傷害;weakening 后有定語of our bodies修飾,表特指,所以用定冠詞the。句意為:煙和酒精對健康危害極大, 能引起我們身體的虛弱。

  “Occupy Wall Street” movement started as

  way of showing frustration(沮喪) about high unemployment, social inequality and other issues in American society.

  A.a; a B.The; the

  C.不填; a D.The; a

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查冠詞。“Occupy Wall Street” movement特指發生在美國的“占領華爾街運動”所以用定冠詞the 表特指;而這項運動只是表達對高失業、社會不公平還有美國的其他社會問題的沮喪的一種方法,所以用不定冠詞表示泛指。In my mind, no such

  thing in our country as

  Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China.

  A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the

  D. /; /

  【答案】C

  【解析】【解析】考查冠詞的用法。no such thing為固定搭配,其中no相當于“not a /any”;the Great Wall 【長城】為專有名詞。Attracting

  senior citizens, Florida is

  home to the largest population of elder Americans.

  A.不填;不填

  B.the;

  a

  C.the;

  不填

  D.不填;

  a

  【答案】A

  【解析】 考查冠詞。第一空后的senior citizens為泛指復數名詞,所以用零冠詞,be home to 為固定用法,意思是:……之鄉。

  —What do you think of ___ lecture?

  —Honestly speaking, it was too boring ___ lecture like that.

  A.a, the

  B.the,/

  C.the,a

  D.the, the

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的lecture指的是雙方都知道的演講,所以用定冠詞,第二空指的是那樣的一個演講,所以用不定冠詞。---It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000____year. .

  ----Right, he will also get paid by ___ week.

  A. the; the

  B. a ; the

  C. the ; a

  D. a; a

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空值得是一年;by the week為固定短語,意思是:“按周”。句意為:---據說約翰將要干的工作年薪6萬美元。---是的,他的薪水是按周發放的。

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