2024屆高考(浙江、江蘇)英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè):第1部分 專題2 代詞和介詞 專題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練
[模擬題組一]
(2024·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研二)One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily________the night sky.ainst
D.a(chǎn)cross解析:選C。考查介詞。句意:石油區(qū)的一個(gè)井仍在燃燒在夜空的映襯下火苗瘋狂扭曲。against the night sky在夜空的映襯下故選C。(2024·宿遷市三校3月質(zhì)檢)________the coldalf of
B.In terms of
解析:選C。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:且不說(shuō)冷空氣稀薄的空氣和含氧量低也能引起高山反應(yīng)。on behalf of代表;in terms of依……來(lái)講;apart from且不說(shuō)……(實(shí)際上是包括的);except for要不是除……之外(從整體中排除)。而the cold也是會(huì)cause mountain sickness的所以不能排除只能用“且不說(shuō)”apart from用besides也可以是一個(gè)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系表示“而且……”。故選C。(2024·鹽城市三次模擬)To survive in the worldwe have to act ________others,but to survive as ourselves,we have to act alone.
A.in honor of
B.in concert with
C.in light of
D.in contact with解析:選B。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:為了在世界上生存下去我們必須與別人合作但為了自我生存下去我們必須單獨(dú)行動(dòng)。A.in honor of以B.in concert with和……相呼應(yīng)與……合作和……一致;C.in light of根據(jù)鑒于從……觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看;D.in contact with和……相聯(lián)系。故選B。(2024·江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here________a light yellow wall.
A.a(chǎn)t
B.in
C.under
D.a(chǎn)gainst
解析:選D。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:去拿一束紫色的花來(lái)放到這里因?yàn)橐缘S色的墻為背景紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against以……為背景。故選D。(2024·泰州市二次模擬)________the previous approach to offering low-cost models for the market-driven vehicles to meet environmental concerns.解析:選C。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:與先前提供低消耗汽車的方式相比中國(guó)的汽車制造商開始注重展示利用可替代能源驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車以滿足環(huán)保的需求。A.With regard to關(guān)于;B.On account of由于因?yàn)椋籆.In contrast to與……相比;D.In response to作為回應(yīng)。根據(jù)題干中的low-cost models和alternative energy-driven vehicles含有對(duì)比的意思。所以選C。(2024·南京、鹽城二模)By 2025rst time,more than ________struggling to meet basic needs.
A.one
B.that
C.ones
D.those
解析:選D。考查代詞。句意:到2025年當(dāng)世界各地消費(fèi)者的數(shù)目已經(jīng)達(dá)到42億那些高收入的人將會(huì)是第一次比努力解決溫飽的人要多。空處指代的是人而且是復(fù)數(shù)作替代詞既可指物也可指人。故選D項(xiàng)。(2024·浙江余姚中學(xué)第一次質(zhì)檢)Lei Feng is a hero________,I think,that will be remembered by Chinese forever.
A.who
B.it
C.which
D.one
解析:選D。考查代詞。句意:我認(rèn)為雷鋒是一位英雄一位將被中國(guó)人民永遠(yuǎn)記住的英雄。句中one與前面的hero構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系并作后面定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。(2024·浙江杭州市七校第三次質(zhì)檢)—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?________between 35 and 40.
A.a(chǎn)nybody
B.a(chǎn)nywhere
C.a(chǎn)nyhow
D.a(chǎn)nything
解析:選B。考查不定代詞。句意:——你猜一下你的新英語(yǔ)老師多大了?——很難說(shuō)但是我想差不多是35到40歲吧。A意為任何人;B意為任何地方、將近;C意為無(wú)論如何D意為任何事。根據(jù)句意選擇B。(2024·杭州市二次質(zhì)檢)Excuse me Such an argument is not getting you________.解析:選C。句意:打擾了但是請(qǐng)你停下來(lái)好嗎?這樣的爭(zhēng)論不會(huì)讓你有anyhow無(wú)論如何;anything任何東西;anywhere任何地方;anyone任何人。get anywhere為固定搭配意為“有所成就有進(jìn)展”。故選C。(2024·杭州市一模)My apartment is being decorated________until it has been finished.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.some
解析:選C。句意:我的公寓在裝修因此不得不租住一個(gè)公寓直到裝修結(jié)束。one表示泛指指代前面可數(shù)名詞apartment。[模擬題組二](2024·嘉興市教學(xué)測(cè)試二)The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judged to be more native than______of the speakers from Liverpool.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.those
解析:選B。考查代詞。句意:住在倫敦的講話人發(fā)音比那些來(lái)自利物浦的說(shuō)話人的發(fā)音被認(rèn)定是更地道。that 可等于前文提到的the+名詞題干中=the pronunciation。one等于a+名詞的“同類項(xiàng)”;those等于the+名詞復(fù)數(shù);it等于前文的名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的本身。故選B。2.(2024·紹興市模擬)We live in a world in which only the strongest can make________to the top.解析:選B。考查代詞。句意:我們生活在這樣一個(gè)世界里——只有最強(qiáng)的人才能爬得最高。make it獲得成功為固定搭配。故選B。(2024·溫州市二模)With the loss of her husband in the earthquake________to the young mother.
A.everything
B.a(chǎn)nything
C.nothing
D.something
解析:選A。考查不定代詞。句意:地震中她失去了丈夫?qū)τ谶@位年輕的母親來(lái)說(shuō)兩個(gè)孩子就是她的一切。everything一切;anything任何東西;nothing什么也沒(méi)有;something某事。根據(jù)題意選A。(2024·浙江省嚴(yán)州中學(xué)仿真考試)Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than________of the Beijing Olympic Games in history.what
C.that
D.it
解析:選C。考查代詞。句意:很多人同意歷史上沒(méi)有比北京奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)更好的開幕式。A.one一個(gè);B.what什么;C.that那個(gè);D.it它。比較級(jí)中出現(xiàn)代指只能用that。故選C。(2024·浙大附中模擬)We agreed to accept________they thought was the best tourist guide.解析:選D。考查代詞。句意:只要是他們認(rèn)為的最好的導(dǎo)游無(wú)論哪一個(gè)我們都接受。whoever指代 the best tourist guide表示的是人故選D項(xiàng)。(2024·杭州市模擬)People keep to themselves in my neighborhood.We don’t drop by unannounced________one night a year,December 30.
A.instead of
B.more than
C.a(chǎn)s to
D.except for
解析:選D。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我們社區(qū)的人常足不出戶。除了一年中的12月30號(hào)在這晚大家可以在互不通知的情況下拜訪對(duì)方。A項(xiàng)意為“代替”;B項(xiàng)意C項(xiàng)意為“至于”;D項(xiàng)意為“除了”。(2024·嘉興市測(cè)試二)In the final________,I didn’t expect we had a chance of winning at first.
A.On the whole
B.As a consequence
C.In other words
D.To be honest
解析:選D。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:最后我們勉強(qiáng)贏了比賽。說(shuō)實(shí)話最初我沒(méi)想到我們有贏得比賽的機(jī)會(huì)。 A.On the whole大體來(lái)講;B.As a consequence結(jié)果;C.In other words換句話說(shuō);D.To be honest說(shuō)實(shí)話。根據(jù)句意選D。(2024·浙江省金華十校模擬)________the shortage of timehat each candidate should finish the speech within 5 minutes.
A.In view of
B.In contrast to
C.In terms of
D.In preference to
解析:選A。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:考慮到時(shí)間不夠主持人決定每個(gè)參與者的演講限定在5分鐘內(nèi)。in view of鑒于考慮到;in contrast to與……相對(duì)照;in terms of依據(jù);in preference to優(yōu)于。根據(jù)題意選A。(2024·寧波市十校聯(lián)考)The disaster relief funds are already________so that people in the earthquake-stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.C.in order
D.in vain解析:選A。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:減災(zāi)資金已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好以便地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們能毫不拖延地進(jìn)行重建工作。A.in place合適準(zhǔn)備好;B.in demand 需要;C.in order有序;D.in vain徒勞。故選A。(2024·溫州市二模)The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve________a series of air pollution control measures.
A.regardless of
B.but for
C.thanks to
D.such as
解析:選C。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:幸虧一系列的空氣污染控制措施北京的污染有待改善。A.regardless of不管;B.but for要不是;C.thanks to幸虧;D.such as好像。故選C。[押題題組一]________ his mother’s fear for his safety.
A.but for
B.regardless of
D.instead of解析:選B。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。but for“要不是如果沒(méi)有”;regardless of“不顧不管”;apart from“遠(yuǎn)離除……之外且不說(shuō)”;instead of“代替作為……的替換”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。________,I can’t speak too highly of him.
A.As a result
B.In a word
C.By the way
D.On the contrary
解析:選B。句意:麥克in a word“總之”符合句意。as a result“結(jié)果”;by the way“順便說(shuō)說(shuō)”;on the contrary“相反”。________ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.
A.it
B.us
D.this解析選A。it 是形式賓語(yǔ)代替后面的that從句。make it clear that...意思是“明確表示……弄清楚……”。此句的意思是“我的老板明確表示下個(gè)月我們?nèi)酥械囊蝗藢⒉坏貌浑x開。”________end.
A.neither
B.each
D.a(chǎn)ny解析:選C。either表示二者選一;each表示二者或二者以上中的每一個(gè);neither表示“兩者都不也不”;any表示“任何一個(gè)”。________when the weather is like this.Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.one解析:選C。考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型。動(dòng)詞love等詞后一般不能直接接句子前面要加it然后再接when或if引導(dǎo)的句子。 Camp?
—I tried ________to get them to listen to me.
A.in time
B.in vain
C.in need
D.in case
解析:選B。句意:——為什么不告訴你的父母關(guān)于你愿意參加2024年北京大學(xué)夏令營(yíng)的事?——我盡力說(shuō)服他們聽我的但白費(fèi)力氣。in vain“白費(fèi)力氣徒勞無(wú)益”符合語(yǔ)境。in time“及時(shí)遲早”;in need“在危難in case“以防萬(wàn)一”。________ received minor injuries.
A.ones
B.a(chǎn)nother
D.the others解析:選C。句意:現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有一人被殺其他三人受輕傷。three others在此處表示“其他三人另外三人”符合句意。ones 一般不用數(shù)詞another和數(shù)詞連用時(shí)放在數(shù)詞前面也不用數(shù)詞修飾。________at hand myself.You know the iPhone 6 cost me all I had just now.
A.nothing
B.no one
C.none
D.no
解析:選C。考查代詞iPhone 6花光了答話人所有的錢由此可知答話人現(xiàn)在手頭上沒(méi)有錢故用none相當(dāng)于no money。________ ten minutes.
A.a(chǎn)nother
B.other解析:選A。此處another表示“又……再……”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知10分鐘才能完成故答案為A項(xiàng)。________ to have a change sometimes.
A.neither
B.none解析:選D。根據(jù)對(duì)話中的“the black tie or the red one”和“have a change”可判斷出“兩者都要”故答案為D項(xiàng)。[押題題組二]________.I like using 解析:選D。此處表示“我既不用電話也不用手機(jī)和朋友交談而是用微信”。neither表示“兩者都不”符合語(yǔ)意。________ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.if
解析:選C。答語(yǔ)句意:這取決于我們是否能得到格林先生的配合。介詞on后跟賓語(yǔ)從句從句中含有不確定因素故用whether引導(dǎo)。if不能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。________ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.a(chǎn)nother解析:選C。考查代詞。句意:我只是選擇了一種更簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式一種可以到處騎自行車不必為生活奔忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位語(yǔ)。________,all made of good wood like mahogany.
A.something
B.a(chǎn)nything
C.nothing
D.everything
解析:選A。句意:這兒的門真是極品全部由紅木一類的優(yōu)質(zhì)木材制成。something在這里表示“想來(lái)重要(或值得注意)的事物”。________.解析:選C。句意:湯姆告訴我他需要一把椅子不久他就找到了一把。one 在此泛指同類事物中的一個(gè)。—Which of the white shirts appeals to you most?
—________.I prefer a yellow one.
B.None解析:選B。句意:——你最喜歡哪一件白襯衫?——哪一件都不喜歡。我喜歡黃色的襯衫。從“I prefer a yellow one”可以看出答話者哪件白襯衫m(xù)ost”可知這是三者或三者以上的比較one表示三者及三者以上的否定。故選B。________ your skin before you buy clothes.
A.for
B.upon解析:選C。句意:在購(gòu)買衣服前了解什么樣的顏色襯你的膚色很重要。此處要against表示“在……襯托下以……為背景”。________ bringing down the housing prices because they’re really too high now.
A.in favor of
B.in charge of
C.in honor of
D.in search of
解析:選Ain favor of“贊同支持”;in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)掌管”;in honor of“向……表示敬意”;in search of“搜尋”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。________of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.
A.both
B.a(chǎn)ll
C.a(chǎn)ny
D.either
解析:選D。not與both、all連用為部分否定與any、either連用為完全否定。根據(jù)后半句可知用完全否定且兩件外套不可用any故選D項(xiàng)。________ China before you start your trip there.
A.in
B.for
C.of
D.on
解析:選D。on 表示關(guān)于 on China意為“關(guān)于中國(guó)的一些書”。句意:Nick你在去中國(guó)旅行之前最好讀一些關(guān)于中國(guó)的書。
[模擬題組一]
(2024·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研二)One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily________the night sky.ainst
D.a(chǎn)cross解析:選C。考查介詞。句意:石油區(qū)的一個(gè)井仍在燃燒在夜空的映襯下火苗瘋狂扭曲。against the night sky在夜空的映襯下故選C。(2024·宿遷市三校3月質(zhì)檢)________the coldalf of
B.In terms of
解析:選C。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:且不說(shuō)冷空氣稀薄的空氣和含氧量低也能引起高山反應(yīng)。on behalf of代表;in terms of依……來(lái)講;apart from且不說(shuō)……(實(shí)際上是包括的);except for要不是除……之外(從整體中排除)。而the cold也是會(huì)cause mountain sickness的所以不能排除只能用“且不說(shuō)”apart from用besides也可以是一個(gè)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系表示“而且……”。故選C。(2024·鹽城市三次模擬)To survive in the worldwe have to act ________others,but to survive as ourselves,we have to act alone.
A.in honor of
B.in concert with
C.in light of
D.in contact with解析:選B。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:為了在世界上生存下去我們必須與別人合作但為了自我生存下去我們必須單獨(dú)行動(dòng)。A.in honor of以B.in concert with和……相呼應(yīng)與……合作和……一致;C.in light of根據(jù)鑒于從……觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看;D.in contact with和……相聯(lián)系。故選B。(2024·江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here________a light yellow wall.
A.a(chǎn)t
B.in
C.under
D.a(chǎn)gainst
解析:選D。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:去拿一束紫色的花來(lái)放到這里因?yàn)橐缘S色的墻為背景紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against以……為背景。故選D。(2024·泰州市二次模擬)________the previous approach to offering low-cost models for the market-driven vehicles to meet environmental concerns.解析:選C。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:與先前提供低消耗汽車的方式相比中國(guó)的汽車制造商開始注重展示利用可替代能源驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車以滿足環(huán)保的需求。A.With regard to關(guān)于;B.On account of由于因?yàn)椋籆.In contrast to與……相比;D.In response to作為回應(yīng)。根據(jù)題干中的low-cost models和alternative energy-driven vehicles含有對(duì)比的意思。所以選C。(2024·南京、鹽城二模)By 2025rst time,more than ________struggling to meet basic needs.
A.one
B.that
C.ones
D.those
解析:選D。考查代詞。句意:到2025年當(dāng)世界各地消費(fèi)者的數(shù)目已經(jīng)達(dá)到42億那些高收入的人將會(huì)是第一次比努力解決溫飽的人要多。空處指代的是人而且是復(fù)數(shù)作替代詞既可指物也可指人。故選D項(xiàng)。(2024·浙江余姚中學(xué)第一次質(zhì)檢)Lei Feng is a hero________,I think,that will be remembered by Chinese forever.
A.who
B.it
C.which
D.one
解析:選D。考查代詞。句意:我認(rèn)為雷鋒是一位英雄一位將被中國(guó)人民永遠(yuǎn)記住的英雄。句中one與前面的hero構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系并作后面定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。(2024·浙江杭州市七校第三次質(zhì)檢)—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?________between 35 and 40.
A.a(chǎn)nybody
B.a(chǎn)nywhere
C.a(chǎn)nyhow
D.a(chǎn)nything
解析:選B。考查不定代詞。句意:——你猜一下你的新英語(yǔ)老師多大了?——很難說(shuō)但是我想差不多是35到40歲吧。A意為任何人;B意為任何地方、將近;C意為無(wú)論如何D意為任何事。根據(jù)句意選擇B。(2024·杭州市二次質(zhì)檢)Excuse me Such an argument is not getting you________.解析:選C。句意:打擾了但是請(qǐng)你停下來(lái)好嗎?這樣的爭(zhēng)論不會(huì)讓你有anyhow無(wú)論如何;anything任何東西;anywhere任何地方;anyone任何人。get anywhere為固定搭配意為“有所成就有進(jìn)展”。故選C。(2024·杭州市一模)My apartment is being decorated________until it has been finished.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.some
解析:選C。句意:我的公寓在裝修因此不得不租住一個(gè)公寓直到裝修結(jié)束。one表示泛指指代前面可數(shù)名詞apartment。[模擬題組二](2024·嘉興市教學(xué)測(cè)試二)The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judged to be more native than______of the speakers from Liverpool.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.those
解析:選B。考查代詞。句意:住在倫敦的講話人發(fā)音比那些來(lái)自利物浦的說(shuō)話人的發(fā)音被認(rèn)定是更地道。that 可等于前文提到的the+名詞題干中=the pronunciation。one等于a+名詞的“同類項(xiàng)”;those等于the+名詞復(fù)數(shù);it等于前文的名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的本身。故選B。2.(2024·紹興市模擬)We live in a world in which only the strongest can make________to the top.解析:選B。考查代詞。句意:我們生活在這樣一個(gè)世界里——只有最強(qiáng)的人才能爬得最高。make it獲得成功為固定搭配。故選B。(2024·溫州市二模)With the loss of her husband in the earthquake________to the young mother.
A.everything
B.a(chǎn)nything
C.nothing
D.something
解析:選A。考查不定代詞。句意:地震中她失去了丈夫?qū)τ谶@位年輕的母親來(lái)說(shuō)兩個(gè)孩子就是她的一切。everything一切;anything任何東西;nothing什么也沒(méi)有;something某事。根據(jù)題意選A。(2024·浙江省嚴(yán)州中學(xué)仿真考試)Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than________of the Beijing Olympic Games in history.what
C.that
D.it
解析:選C。考查代詞。句意:很多人同意歷史上沒(méi)有比北京奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)更好的開幕式。A.one一個(gè);B.what什么;C.that那個(gè);D.it它。比較級(jí)中出現(xiàn)代指只能用that。故選C。(2024·浙大附中模擬)We agreed to accept________they thought was the best tourist guide.解析:選D。考查代詞。句意:只要是他們認(rèn)為的最好的導(dǎo)游無(wú)論哪一個(gè)我們都接受。whoever指代 the best tourist guide表示的是人故選D項(xiàng)。(2024·杭州市模擬)People keep to themselves in my neighborhood.We don’t drop by unannounced________one night a year,December 30.
A.instead of
B.more than
C.a(chǎn)s to
D.except for
解析:選D。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我們社區(qū)的人常足不出戶。除了一年中的12月30號(hào)在這晚大家可以在互不通知的情況下拜訪對(duì)方。A項(xiàng)意為“代替”;B項(xiàng)意C項(xiàng)意為“至于”;D項(xiàng)意為“除了”。(2024·嘉興市測(cè)試二)In the final________,I didn’t expect we had a chance of winning at first.
A.On the whole
B.As a consequence
C.In other words
D.To be honest
解析:選D。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:最后我們勉強(qiáng)贏了比賽。說(shuō)實(shí)話最初我沒(méi)想到我們有贏得比賽的機(jī)會(huì)。 A.On the whole大體來(lái)講;B.As a consequence結(jié)果;C.In other words換句話說(shuō);D.To be honest說(shuō)實(shí)話。根據(jù)句意選D。(2024·浙江省金華十校模擬)________the shortage of timehat each candidate should finish the speech within 5 minutes.
A.In view of
B.In contrast to
C.In terms of
D.In preference to
解析:選A。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:考慮到時(shí)間不夠主持人決定每個(gè)參與者的演講限定在5分鐘內(nèi)。in view of鑒于考慮到;in contrast to與……相對(duì)照;in terms of依據(jù);in preference to優(yōu)于。根據(jù)題意選A。(2024·寧波市十校聯(lián)考)The disaster relief funds are already________so that people in the earthquake-stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.C.in order
D.in vain解析:選A。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:減災(zāi)資金已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好以便地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們能毫不拖延地進(jìn)行重建工作。A.in place合適準(zhǔn)備好;B.in demand 需要;C.in order有序;D.in vain徒勞。故選A。(2024·溫州市二模)The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve________a series of air pollution control measures.
A.regardless of
B.but for
C.thanks to
D.such as
解析:選C。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:幸虧一系列的空氣污染控制措施北京的污染有待改善。A.regardless of不管;B.but for要不是;C.thanks to幸虧;D.such as好像。故選C。[押題題組一]________ his mother’s fear for his safety.
A.but for
B.regardless of
D.instead of解析:選B。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。but for“要不是如果沒(méi)有”;regardless of“不顧不管”;apart from“遠(yuǎn)離除……之外且不說(shuō)”;instead of“代替作為……的替換”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。________,I can’t speak too highly of him.
A.As a result
B.In a word
C.By the way
D.On the contrary
解析:選B。句意:麥克in a word“總之”符合句意。as a result“結(jié)果”;by the way“順便說(shuō)說(shuō)”;on the contrary“相反”。________ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.
A.it
B.us
D.this解析選A。it 是形式賓語(yǔ)代替后面的that從句。make it clear that...意思是“明確表示……弄清楚……”。此句的意思是“我的老板明確表示下個(gè)月我們?nèi)酥械囊蝗藢⒉坏貌浑x開。”________end.
A.neither
B.each
D.a(chǎn)ny解析:選C。either表示二者選一;each表示二者或二者以上中的每一個(gè);neither表示“兩者都不也不”;any表示“任何一個(gè)”。________when the weather is like this.Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.one解析:選C。考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型。動(dòng)詞love等詞后一般不能直接接句子前面要加it然后再接when或if引導(dǎo)的句子。 Camp?
—I tried ________to get them to listen to me.
A.in time
B.in vain
C.in need
D.in case
解析:選B。句意:——為什么不告訴你的父母關(guān)于你愿意參加2024年北京大學(xué)夏令營(yíng)的事?——我盡力說(shuō)服他們聽我的但白費(fèi)力氣。in vain“白費(fèi)力氣徒勞無(wú)益”符合語(yǔ)境。in time“及時(shí)遲早”;in need“在危難in case“以防萬(wàn)一”。________ received minor injuries.
A.ones
B.a(chǎn)nother
D.the others解析:選C。句意:現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有一人被殺其他三人受輕傷。three others在此處表示“其他三人另外三人”符合句意。ones 一般不用數(shù)詞another和數(shù)詞連用時(shí)放在數(shù)詞前面也不用數(shù)詞修飾。________at hand myself.You know the iPhone 6 cost me all I had just now.
A.nothing
B.no one
C.none
D.no
解析:選C。考查代詞iPhone 6花光了答話人所有的錢由此可知答話人現(xiàn)在手頭上沒(méi)有錢故用none相當(dāng)于no money。________ ten minutes.
A.a(chǎn)nother
B.other解析:選A。此處another表示“又……再……”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知10分鐘才能完成故答案為A項(xiàng)。________ to have a change sometimes.
A.neither
B.none解析:選D。根據(jù)對(duì)話中的“the black tie or the red one”和“have a change”可判斷出“兩者都要”故答案為D項(xiàng)。[押題題組二]________.I like using 解析:選D。此處表示“我既不用電話也不用手機(jī)和朋友交談而是用微信”。neither表示“兩者都不”符合語(yǔ)意。________ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.if
解析:選C。答語(yǔ)句意:這取決于我們是否能得到格林先生的配合。介詞on后跟賓語(yǔ)從句從句中含有不確定因素故用whether引導(dǎo)。if不能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。________ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.a(chǎn)nother解析:選C。考查代詞。句意:我只是選擇了一種更簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式一種可以到處騎自行車不必為生活奔忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位語(yǔ)。________,all made of good wood like mahogany.
A.something
B.a(chǎn)nything
C.nothing
D.everything
解析:選A。句意:這兒的門真是極品全部由紅木一類的優(yōu)質(zhì)木材制成。something在這里表示“想來(lái)重要(或值得注意)的事物”。________.解析:選C。句意:湯姆告訴我他需要一把椅子不久他就找到了一把。one 在此泛指同類事物中的一個(gè)。—Which of the white shirts appeals to you most?
—________.I prefer a yellow one.
B.None解析:選B。句意:——你最喜歡哪一件白襯衫?——哪一件都不喜歡。我喜歡黃色的襯衫。從“I prefer a yellow one”可以看出答話者哪件白襯衫m(xù)ost”可知這是三者或三者以上的比較one表示三者及三者以上的否定。故選B。________ your skin before you buy clothes.
A.for
B.upon解析:選C。句意:在購(gòu)買衣服前了解什么樣的顏色襯你的膚色很重要。此處要against表示“在……襯托下以……為背景”。________ bringing down the housing prices because they’re really too high now.
A.in favor of
B.in charge of
C.in honor of
D.in search of
解析:選Ain favor of“贊同支持”;in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)掌管”;in honor of“向……表示敬意”;in search of“搜尋”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。________of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.
A.both
B.a(chǎn)ll
C.a(chǎn)ny
D.either
解析:選D。not與both、all連用為部分否定與any、either連用為完全否定。根據(jù)后半句可知用完全否定且兩件外套不可用any故選D項(xiàng)。________ China before you start your trip there.
A.in
B.for
C.of
D.on
解析:選D。on 表示關(guān)于 on China意為“關(guān)于中國(guó)的一些書”。句意:Nick你在去中國(guó)旅行之前最好讀一些關(guān)于中國(guó)的書。