2024屆高考英語一輪復習分層限時跟蹤練：選修8-Unit 1《Aland of diversity》（人教版新課標含解析）

　　分層限時跟蹤練

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．The majority of the young people who are from Italy are learning Chinese in our school.

　　2．Can you make a distinction(distinct)between these two points of view?

　　3．There are clear indications(indicate) that the economy is improving.

　　4．It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.

　　5．All possible means(means)have been tried，but none worked.

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯

　　1．I will have finished the work by the time my father came back.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　came→comes

　　2．The reason why he has to drop out of school is because he is addicted to computer games.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　because→that

　　3．It is very likely what you have said has hurt her.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　what前加that

　　4．By the time he graduated from primary school, he learned 1,000 words or so.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　learned前加had

　　5．The high percentage of smokers from the youth worry the government.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　worry→worries

　　Ⅲ.完成句子(建議用時5分鐘)

　　1．和你合作很愉快。(team)

　　It's very happy to_team_up_with_you.

　　2．在過去的幾年，這個村莊呈現出了新面貌。(take)

　　In the last ten years，the town has taken_on_a_new_look.

　　3．支持這項決議的人占大多數。(majority)

　　People who were in favor of the resolution were_in_the/a_majority.

　　4．他借助一根繩子慢慢地下來了。(means)

　　He let himself down slowly by_means_of_a rope.

　　5．據我可知，選票很有可能必須重新計算。

　　As far as I know，it_is_likely_that the votes will have to be counted again.

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　Most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year originated from foreign land，a Chinese official in charge of desertification control said Monday.And the invasions(入侵) could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years despite its achievements in desertification control.

　　Since the start of last spring，the north and north-western Chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms，of which，a dozen came from foreign land.

　　Situated in the central-Asia sandstorm region，one of the world's four largest sandstorm sources，China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia.The other three major sources are in Africa，North America and Australia.

　　The land suffering from desertification has been decreasing by 7,585 sq.km annually in China，and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1,284 sq.km a year.

　　The shrinkage(收縮) forms a clear contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400 sq.km and 3,436 sq.km late last century，respectively.

　　Currently，the desertification land in China makes up 2.64 million sq.km，accounting for 27.46 percent of the nation's land，and its sandy land totals 1.74 million sq.km，accounting for 18.1 percent of the country's total.

　　【答案】　1－4ACAB

　　【語篇解讀】　盡管中國被認為是東北亞沙塵暴的發源地，但是去年中國發生的沙塵暴大部分來自國外。事實上，中國的沙漠化面積每年都在減少。

　　1．What does the underlined word “decreasing” mean in Paragraph 4?

　　A．Going down.B．Going up.

　　C．Coming from.

　　D．Taking up.

　　【解析】　詞義猜測題。根據第四段最后的has also been falling by 1,284 sq.km a year可知，該詞的意思是“ 減少”，與fall的意義接近。

　　【答案】　A

　　【規律技巧】詞義猜測之相似法

　　相似法就是利用同義詞，近義詞或詞組猜測詞義，如本題可根據句中的falling可知該詞為“減少”。

　　2．Where do most of the sandstorms in China come from?

　　A．The northern Chinese regions.

　　B．The northwestern Chinese regions.

　　C．Foreign countries.

　　D．The western part of China.

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據第一段第一句Most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year originated from foreign land和第二段的a dozen came from foreign land可知，中國遭受沙塵暴侵襲的沙塵大部分來源于國外。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．Which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeast Asia?

　　A．China.

　　B．Africa.

　　C．Mongolia.

　　D．Australia.

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據第三段第一句．..China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia.可知，中國被認為是東北亞風沙的來源地。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．From the passage，we can infer that ________.

　　A．the land in China suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly

　　B．China has made achievements in its own desertification control

　　C．the desertification land makes up nearly half of China's territory

　　D．little progress has been made in controlling desertification in China

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。根據文章的第四段提供的數據可以看出，中國在控制沙漠化方面取得了成效。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅴ.閱讀填句

　　根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Facing the Enemies Within

　　We are not born with courage，but neither are we born with fear.Fears，even the most basic ones，can totally destroy our ambitions.Fear can destroy fortunes.Fear can destroy relationships.Fear，if left unchecked，can destroy our lives.Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us.

　　__1__

　　The first enemy we face is indecision(優柔寡斷)．Indecision is the thief of opportunity.__2__ Take a sword to this enemy.

　　The second enemy inside is doubt.__3__ But you also can't let doubt take over.Many people doubt the past，doubt the future，doubt each other，doubt the government，doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities.Worst of all，they doubt themselves.I'm telling you excessive doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success.It will empty both your bank account and your heart.__4__

　　Do battle with the enemies.Do battle with your fears.__5__ Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.

　　A．Sure，there's room for healthy doubt.You can't believe everything.

　　B．Build your courage to fight what's holding you back，and what's keeping you from your goals and dreams.

　　C．Let me tell you about two other enemies we face from within.

　　D．Below are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears.

　　E．Doubt is an enemy.Go after it.Get rid of it.

　　F．It will steal your chances for a better future.

　　G．Some people doubt everything.

　　【答案】　1－5　CFAEB

　　【語篇解讀】　俗話說得好，一個人最大的敵人就是他自己。文章向我們介紹了如何直面我們內在的敵人：恐懼、優柔寡斷和懷疑。

　　1．C　C項承上啟下，設空處前一段講恐懼是存在于我們心中的敵人，而下文分別講的是優柔寡斷和懷疑這兩個另外的敵人。故選C項。

　　2．F　設空處前一句是一個比喻，故設空處應為對前一句的進一步解釋。前一句中有兩個關鍵詞，一個是thief，另一個是opportunity，故要尋找對這兩個詞進行解釋的句子。對照所給選項可知，F項中有steal(對thief的解釋)和chances for a better future(對opportunity的解釋)。故此處應選F項。

　　3．A　本段的主旨詞是doubt。由設空后的關鍵詞But可知，設空處內容應該與But后的內容相對，根據But后的內容可推知，設空處應為表示懷疑的合理性的內容。所給選項中有三項涉及懷疑(A項、E項和G項)，但表示懷疑的合理性的只有A項，故為正確答案。

　　4．E　上文講了“懷疑”的各種壞處，下面自然是建議要克服這個內心的敵人，故選E項。

　　5．B　此處承接上文，總結全文。上文提到要和恐懼作斗爭，下文鼓勵讀者要勇敢面對生活，追求自己的夢想。由此可知設空處應為表示鼓勵讀者要有勇氣的話語，故選B項。

　　Ⅵ.短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　My mother dropped her purse in the shopping center without realize it last Sunday.Lucky，later that day，a girl came to my house，with my mother's purse in her hand.She has found the purse and came all the way to return to my mother.However，before my mother opened it，she found that the bills in it were differently.Before she dropped a purse，she had two D|S100 bill in it.And now there was a D|S100 bill，a D|S50 bill，and fiveD|S10 bills in it.When she looked at the girl，she knew why.She happily gave to her a D|S10 bill to thank her.She thought the good deed was worthy to be thanking.

　　【答案】　

　　My mother dropped her purse in the shopping center without

　　it last Sunday.，later that day，a girl came to my house，with my mother's purse in her hand.She

　　found the purse and came all the way to return

　　to my mother.However， my mother opened it，she found that the bills in it were .Before she dropped

　　purse，she had two D|S100

　　in it.And now there was a D|S100 bill，a D|S50 bill，and five D|S10 bills in it.When she looked at the girl，she knew why.She happily gave to her a D|S10 bill to thank her.She thought the good deed was worthy to be .

　　分層限時跟蹤練

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．The majority of the young people who are from Italy are learning Chinese in our school.

　　2．Can you make a distinction(distinct)between these two points of view?

　　3．There are clear indications(indicate) that the economy is improving.

　　4．It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.

　　5．All possible means(means)have been tried，but none worked.

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯

　　1．I will have finished the work by the time my father came back.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　came→comes

　　2．The reason why he has to drop out of school is because he is addicted to computer games.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　because→that

　　3．It is very likely what you have said has hurt her.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　what前加that

　　4．By the time he graduated from primary school, he learned 1,000 words or so.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　learned前加had

　　5．The high percentage of smokers from the youth worry the government.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　worry→worries

　　Ⅲ.完成句子(建議用時5分鐘)

　　1．和你合作很愉快。(team)

　　It's very happy to_team_up_with_you.

　　2．在過去的幾年，這個村莊呈現出了新面貌。(take)

　　In the last ten years，the town has taken_on_a_new_look.

　　3．支持這項決議的人占大多數。(majority)

　　People who were in favor of the resolution were_in_the/a_majority.

　　4．他借助一根繩子慢慢地下來了。(means)

　　He let himself down slowly by_means_of_a rope.

　　5．據我可知，選票很有可能必須重新計算。

　　As far as I know，it_is_likely_that the votes will have to be counted again.

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　Most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year originated from foreign land，a Chinese official in charge of desertification control said Monday.And the invasions(入侵) could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years despite its achievements in desertification control.

　　Since the start of last spring，the north and north-western Chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms，of which，a dozen came from foreign land.

　　Situated in the central-Asia sandstorm region，one of the world's four largest sandstorm sources，China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia.The other three major sources are in Africa，North America and Australia.

　　The land suffering from desertification has been decreasing by 7,585 sq.km annually in China，and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1,284 sq.km a year.

　　The shrinkage(收縮) forms a clear contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400 sq.km and 3,436 sq.km late last century，respectively.

　　Currently，the desertification land in China makes up 2.64 million sq.km，accounting for 27.46 percent of the nation's land，and its sandy land totals 1.74 million sq.km，accounting for 18.1 percent of the country's total.

　　【答案】　1－4ACAB

　　【語篇解讀】　盡管中國被認為是東北亞沙塵暴的發源地，但是去年中國發生的沙塵暴大部分來自國外。事實上，中國的沙漠化面積每年都在減少。

　　1．What does the underlined word “decreasing” mean in Paragraph 4?

　　A．Going down.B．Going up.

　　C．Coming from.

　　D．Taking up.

　　【解析】　詞義猜測題。根據第四段最后的has also been falling by 1,284 sq.km a year可知，該詞的意思是“ 減少”，與fall的意義接近。

　　【答案】　A

　　【規律技巧】詞義猜測之相似法

　　相似法就是利用同義詞，近義詞或詞組猜測詞義，如本題可根據句中的falling可知該詞為“減少”。

　　2．Where do most of the sandstorms in China come from?

　　A．The northern Chinese regions.

　　B．The northwestern Chinese regions.

　　C．Foreign countries.

　　D．The western part of China.

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據第一段第一句Most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year originated from foreign land和第二段的a dozen came from foreign land可知，中國遭受沙塵暴侵襲的沙塵大部分來源于國外。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．Which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeast Asia?

　　A．China.

　　B．Africa.

　　C．Mongolia.

　　D．Australia.

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據第三段第一句．..China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia.可知，中國被認為是東北亞風沙的來源地。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．From the passage，we can infer that ________.

　　A．the land in China suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly

　　B．China has made achievements in its own desertification control

　　C．the desertification land makes up nearly half of China's territory

　　D．little progress has been made in controlling desertification in China

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。根據文章的第四段提供的數據可以看出，中國在控制沙漠化方面取得了成效。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅴ.閱讀填句

　　根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Facing the Enemies Within

　　We are not born with courage，but neither are we born with fear.Fears，even the most basic ones，can totally destroy our ambitions.Fear can destroy fortunes.Fear can destroy relationships.Fear，if left unchecked，can destroy our lives.Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us.

　　__1__

　　The first enemy we face is indecision(優柔寡斷)．Indecision is the thief of opportunity.__2__ Take a sword to this enemy.

　　The second enemy inside is doubt.__3__ But you also can't let doubt take over.Many people doubt the past，doubt the future，doubt each other，doubt the government，doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities.Worst of all，they doubt themselves.I'm telling you excessive doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success.It will empty both your bank account and your heart.__4__

　　Do battle with the enemies.Do battle with your fears.__5__ Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.

　　A．Sure，there's room for healthy doubt.You can't believe everything.

　　B．Build your courage to fight what's holding you back，and what's keeping you from your goals and dreams.

　　C．Let me tell you about two other enemies we face from within.

　　D．Below are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears.

　　E．Doubt is an enemy.Go after it.Get rid of it.

　　F．It will steal your chances for a better future.

　　G．Some people doubt everything.

　　【答案】　1－5　CFAEB

　　【語篇解讀】　俗話說得好，一個人最大的敵人就是他自己。文章向我們介紹了如何直面我們內在的敵人：恐懼、優柔寡斷和懷疑。

　　1．C　C項承上啟下，設空處前一段講恐懼是存在于我們心中的敵人，而下文分別講的是優柔寡斷和懷疑這兩個另外的敵人。故選C項。

　　2．F　設空處前一句是一個比喻，故設空處應為對前一句的進一步解釋。前一句中有兩個關鍵詞，一個是thief，另一個是opportunity，故要尋找對這兩個詞進行解釋的句子。對照所給選項可知，F項中有steal(對thief的解釋)和chances for a better future(對opportunity的解釋)。故此處應選F項。

　　3．A　本段的主旨詞是doubt。由設空后的關鍵詞But可知，設空處內容應該與But后的內容相對，根據But后的內容可推知，設空處應為表示懷疑的合理性的內容。所給選項中有三項涉及懷疑(A項、E項和G項)，但表示懷疑的合理性的只有A項，故為正確答案。

　　4．E　上文講了“懷疑”的各種壞處，下面自然是建議要克服這個內心的敵人，故選E項。

　　5．B　此處承接上文，總結全文。上文提到要和恐懼作斗爭，下文鼓勵讀者要勇敢面對生活，追求自己的夢想。由此可知設空處應為表示鼓勵讀者要有勇氣的話語，故選B項。

　　Ⅵ.短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　My mother dropped her purse in the shopping center without realize it last Sunday.Lucky，later that day，a girl came to my house，with my mother's purse in her hand.She has found the purse and came all the way to return to my mother.However，before my mother opened it，she found that the bills in it were differently.Before she dropped a purse，she had two D|S100 bill in it.And now there was a D|S100 bill，a D|S50 bill，and fiveD|S10 bills in it.When she looked at the girl，she knew why.She happily gave to her a D|S10 bill to thank her.She thought the good deed was worthy to be thanking.

　　【答案】　

　　My mother dropped her purse in the shopping center without

　　it last Sunday.，later that day，a girl came to my house，with my mother's purse in her hand.She

　　found the purse and came all the way to return

　　to my mother.However， my mother opened it，she found that the bills in it were .Before she dropped

　　purse，she had two D|S100

　　in it.And now there was a D|S100 bill，a D|S50 bill，and five D|S10 bills in it.When she looked at the girl，she knew why.She happily gave to her a D|S10 bill to thank her.She thought the good deed was worthy to be .