2024屆江蘇省高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：必修2 Unit 1梯級(jí)演練·強(qiáng)技提能
梯級(jí)演練·強(qiáng)技提能
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空
1. (2024·湖北高考)While intelligent people can often the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive
2. (2024·湖北高考)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate B. conscious
C. arbitrary
D. controversial
3. (2024·江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether B. where
C. which
D. that
4. (2024·江蘇高考) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based B. Basing
C. Base
D. To base
5. (2024·福建高考)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent
C. ability
D. skill
6. (2011·浙江高考)The professor could tell by the look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.
A. cold B. blank
C. innocent
D. fresh
7. (2011·福建高考)I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A. show B. express
C. pass
D. reserve
8. (2024·沈陽模擬)Tickets for the most popular , such as 100 m race and 4×100 m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours.
A. events B. incidents
C. affairs
D. accidents
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子
1. Mrs. Smith is kind-hearted and(熱心于幫助)others.
2. Give me(一打紅玫瑰).
3. Lions and tigers(屬于)the cat family.
4. After school, he and his friends(前往)the bookstore.
5. I’m sorry, but all the rooms in our hotel(已經(jīng)被預(yù)訂了).
6. David’s new book(以自身的經(jīng)歷為基礎(chǔ))when he was studying in China.
7. He said that we could put off the sports meet, but that was(不同意的地方).
8. Mary has been doing a lot of physical exercise(以增強(qiáng)她的體力).
9. The police thought that he(有聯(lián)系)the case.
10. Tom’s new car is(兩倍長(zhǎng))Peter’s.
根據(jù)提示, 利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí), 完成下面的小作文。
1. 人們對(duì)有些無法解釋的現(xiàn)象感到困惑, 其中的一個(gè)例子就是雪人存在的可能性。(feel puzzled, unexplained, possible)
2. 據(jù)說雪人比一般的人要高, 但是卻以驚人的速度和力量行走。(It is said that, amazing)
3. 雖然有人報(bào)道說見過屬于雪人的腳印, 但是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)更有力的證明它存在的證據(jù)。(belong to, evidence)
4. 隨著科學(xué)和技術(shù)的發(fā)展, 我們今天未知的東西在未來會(huì)得到解釋的。(with the development of)
5. 我們希望科學(xué)家會(huì)解開這個(gè)謎, 給我們滿意的答案。(mystery)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 智者經(jīng)常能夠簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的問題, 而愚人更可能把簡(jiǎn)單的事情復(fù)雜化。A項(xiàng)“犧牲”; B項(xiàng)“替代, 頂替”; C項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)化”; D項(xiàng)“幸存下來”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。
2. 【解析】選C。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 人們抱怨, 做出的支持或反對(duì)一個(gè)許可證的決定經(jīng)常是隨意的, 而不是基于固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A項(xiàng)“恰當(dāng)?shù)? 合適的”; B項(xiàng)“有意識(shí)的”; C項(xiàng)“任意的, 隨意的”; D項(xiàng)“有爭(zhēng)議的”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。
3. 【解析】選D。考查it的用法和固定句型。句意: 他突然想到他把鑰匙忘在辦公室里了。It occurs to sb. that. . . 意為“某人突然想到某事”, 其中it是形式主語, 后面的that從句是真正的主語。其他選項(xiàng)沒有此用法。
4. 【解析】選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意: 如果把一個(gè)重要決定更多地建立在情感上而不是理智上, 你遲早會(huì)后悔的。根據(jù)題目與選項(xiàng)可知本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞, C項(xiàng)是謂語動(dòng)詞, 首先排除。A項(xiàng)過去分詞表示被動(dòng), 但句子的主語不是base的承受者, 因此A項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都表示主動(dòng), 但不定式表示將來, 在句中常作目的或結(jié)果狀語, 與句意不符。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts on a German fairy tale.
A. is based B. basing
C. based
D. bases
【解析】選C。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意: 《天鵝湖》是一部有四幕的著名芭蕾舞劇, 它是以一個(gè)德國(guó)童話為基礎(chǔ)而創(chuàng)作的。此句中的based相當(dāng)于which is based。
5. 【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: ——你為什么選擇在國(guó)際旅行社工作? ——噢, 你知道, 英語是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此這是我最好的選擇。strength長(zhǎng)處; talent才華, 天賦; ability能力; skill技能。故選A。
6.【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 根據(jù)Maria茫然的眼神, 這位教授能夠看出她對(duì)他的講座的內(nèi)容連一個(gè)字也沒有聽懂。cold冰冷的; blank空虛的, 茫然的; innocent無辜的; fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)后面didn’t understand可知B項(xiàng)正確。
7. 【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 我寧愿保留我的判斷直到我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的證據(jù)。reserve在此句中意思是“保留”。 reserve還可以表示“預(yù)訂; 儲(chǔ)備”。
8. 【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意: 像百米賽跑和4×100米接力賽這樣最受歡迎的賽事的票幾個(gè)小時(shí)就賣完了。event事件, 大事,運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目; accident故障, 事故, 偶發(fā)事件, 災(zāi)難; affair大事, 事件, 事務(wù); incident發(fā)生的事, 小插曲, 暴力事件, 軍事沖突。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.1. is enthusiastic about helping 2. a dozen red roses 3. belong to
4. made their way to 5. have been reserved
6. is/was based on/upon his own experiences
7. where I disagreed 8. to build up her strength
9. was linked/related to
10. twice the length of
Ⅲ. 【參考范文】
People feel puzzled by some unexplained phenomena, one example of which is the possible existence of the Yeti. It is said that the Yeti is taller than an average human but walks with amazing speed and strength. Though some people reported seeing the footprints belonging to a Yeti, no stronger evidence for its existence has been found.
With the development of science and technology, what is unknown to us today will be explained in the future. We hope that scientists will solve the mystery one day and give us a satisfactory answer.
梯級(jí)演練·強(qiáng)技提能
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空
1. (2024·湖北高考)While intelligent people can often the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive
2. (2024·湖北高考)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate B. conscious
C. arbitrary
D. controversial
3. (2024·江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether B. where
C. which
D. that
4. (2024·江蘇高考) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based B. Basing
C. Base
D. To base
5. (2024·福建高考)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent
C. ability
D. skill
6. (2011·浙江高考)The professor could tell by the look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.
A. cold B. blank
C. innocent
D. fresh
7. (2011·福建高考)I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A. show B. express
C. pass
D. reserve
8. (2024·沈陽模擬)Tickets for the most popular , such as 100 m race and 4×100 m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours.
A. events B. incidents
C. affairs
D. accidents
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子
1. Mrs. Smith is kind-hearted and(熱心于幫助)others.
2. Give me(一打紅玫瑰).
3. Lions and tigers(屬于)the cat family.
4. After school, he and his friends(前往)the bookstore.
5. I’m sorry, but all the rooms in our hotel(已經(jīng)被預(yù)訂了).
6. David’s new book(以自身的經(jīng)歷為基礎(chǔ))when he was studying in China.
7. He said that we could put off the sports meet, but that was(不同意的地方).
8. Mary has been doing a lot of physical exercise(以增強(qiáng)她的體力).
9. The police thought that he(有聯(lián)系)the case.
10. Tom’s new car is(兩倍長(zhǎng))Peter’s.
根據(jù)提示, 利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí), 完成下面的小作文。
1. 人們對(duì)有些無法解釋的現(xiàn)象感到困惑, 其中的一個(gè)例子就是雪人存在的可能性。(feel puzzled, unexplained, possible)
2. 據(jù)說雪人比一般的人要高, 但是卻以驚人的速度和力量行走。(It is said that, amazing)
3. 雖然有人報(bào)道說見過屬于雪人的腳印, 但是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)更有力的證明它存在的證據(jù)。(belong to, evidence)
4. 隨著科學(xué)和技術(shù)的發(fā)展, 我們今天未知的東西在未來會(huì)得到解釋的。(with the development of)
5. 我們希望科學(xué)家會(huì)解開這個(gè)謎, 給我們滿意的答案。(mystery)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 智者經(jīng)常能夠簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的問題, 而愚人更可能把簡(jiǎn)單的事情復(fù)雜化。A項(xiàng)“犧牲”; B項(xiàng)“替代, 頂替”; C項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)化”; D項(xiàng)“幸存下來”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。
2. 【解析】選C。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 人們抱怨, 做出的支持或反對(duì)一個(gè)許可證的決定經(jīng)常是隨意的, 而不是基于固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A項(xiàng)“恰當(dāng)?shù)? 合適的”; B項(xiàng)“有意識(shí)的”; C項(xiàng)“任意的, 隨意的”; D項(xiàng)“有爭(zhēng)議的”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。
3. 【解析】選D。考查it的用法和固定句型。句意: 他突然想到他把鑰匙忘在辦公室里了。It occurs to sb. that. . . 意為“某人突然想到某事”, 其中it是形式主語, 后面的that從句是真正的主語。其他選項(xiàng)沒有此用法。
4. 【解析】選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意: 如果把一個(gè)重要決定更多地建立在情感上而不是理智上, 你遲早會(huì)后悔的。根據(jù)題目與選項(xiàng)可知本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞, C項(xiàng)是謂語動(dòng)詞, 首先排除。A項(xiàng)過去分詞表示被動(dòng), 但句子的主語不是base的承受者, 因此A項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都表示主動(dòng), 但不定式表示將來, 在句中常作目的或結(jié)果狀語, 與句意不符。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts on a German fairy tale.
A. is based B. basing
C. based
D. bases
【解析】選C。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意: 《天鵝湖》是一部有四幕的著名芭蕾舞劇, 它是以一個(gè)德國(guó)童話為基礎(chǔ)而創(chuàng)作的。此句中的based相當(dāng)于which is based。
5. 【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: ——你為什么選擇在國(guó)際旅行社工作? ——噢, 你知道, 英語是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此這是我最好的選擇。strength長(zhǎng)處; talent才華, 天賦; ability能力; skill技能。故選A。
6.【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 根據(jù)Maria茫然的眼神, 這位教授能夠看出她對(duì)他的講座的內(nèi)容連一個(gè)字也沒有聽懂。cold冰冷的; blank空虛的, 茫然的; innocent無辜的; fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)后面didn’t understand可知B項(xiàng)正確。
7. 【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 我寧愿保留我的判斷直到我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的證據(jù)。reserve在此句中意思是“保留”。 reserve還可以表示“預(yù)訂; 儲(chǔ)備”。
8. 【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意: 像百米賽跑和4×100米接力賽這樣最受歡迎的賽事的票幾個(gè)小時(shí)就賣完了。event事件, 大事,運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目; accident故障, 事故, 偶發(fā)事件, 災(zāi)難; affair大事, 事件, 事務(wù); incident發(fā)生的事, 小插曲, 暴力事件, 軍事沖突。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.1. is enthusiastic about helping 2. a dozen red roses 3. belong to
4. made their way to 5. have been reserved
6. is/was based on/upon his own experiences
7. where I disagreed 8. to build up her strength
9. was linked/related to
10. twice the length of
Ⅲ. 【參考范文】
People feel puzzled by some unexplained phenomena, one example of which is the possible existence of the Yeti. It is said that the Yeti is taller than an average human but walks with amazing speed and strength. Though some people reported seeing the footprints belonging to a Yeti, no stronger evidence for its existence has been found.
With the development of science and technology, what is unknown to us today will be explained in the future. We hope that scientists will solve the mystery one day and give us a satisfactory answer.
