【復習方略】2024版高考英語一輪外研版課時提升作業：必修4 Module 2《Traffic Jam》（含解析）

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　　課時提升作業(二十)

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·廈門模擬)In most cases, you need to obtain a work　so that you can work legally.

　　A. permission

　　B. agency

　　C. talent

　　D. permit

　　2. (2024·衡水模擬)Chinadaily.com.cn is the largest English site in China,news, business information and learning materials.

　　A. to provide

　　B. providing

　　C. provided

　　D. provide

　　3. (2024·鄭州模擬)Our new house is very　for me as I can get to the office within five minutes.

　　A. patient

　　B. suitable

　　C. convenient

　　D. comfortable

　　4. —Why not go out to have a tea over the break?

　　—　.

　　A. No. I haven’t got any change

　　B. No. I’m really not in the mood

　　C. No. I’m not thirsty

　　D. No. It’s my treat this time

　　5. 　the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, I think, will work soon.

　　A. Follow

　　B. To follow

　　C. Following

　　D. Followed

　　6. (2024·三明模擬)With the reform of literacy marketplace, an increasing number of good TV series and films which are　have been coming forward.

　　A. worth watching

　　B. worth to be watched

　　C. worthy of watching

　　D. worthwhile watching

　　7. 　in the traffic jam, they were late for the wedding party.

　　A. Sticking

　　B. Stuck

　　C. Being stuck

　　D. Having stuck

　　8. (2024·南京模擬)—Has anything caught your eye in today’s newspaper?

　　—Yes. A new eight-kilometre-long road is under　that links the port area with the motorway system.

　　A. consideration

　　B. construction

　　C. conservation

　　D. constitution

　　9. (2024·成都模擬)—Could you please tell me the answer to this question?

　　—　!It’s not my style to help people cheat.

　　A. No problem

　　B. No way

　　C. No wonder

　　D. No doubt

　　10. (原創)After the shocking Connecticut school shooting, the American public again requested the government to have guns　more strictly.

　　A. control

　　B. controlling

　　C. to control

　　D. controlled

　　11. The public is not allowed within a 2-mile　of the missile site.

　　A. limit

　　B. limitation

　　C. area

　　D. border

　　12. The news quickly　on the Internet that an American girl sent an email telling all her colleagues she would resign.

　　A. got around

　　B. got across

　　C. got through

　　D. got back

　　13. The enemies also burned their farms and　their dams and power plants.

　　A. blew up

　　B. blew off

　　C. blew out

　　D. blew away

　　14. —I’m really hungry now.

　　—But why did you leave your lunch　?

　　A. untouching

　　B. to be untouched

　　C. untouched

　　D. being untouched

　　15. (2024·贛州模擬)—Jim, you　quiet! Don’t you know it’s time for class now?

　　—Sorry, sir.

　　A. beingB. be

　　C. areD. will be

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　It’s Saturday morning. Tony’ s sitting at the kitchen table, 　1　into space and playing with a piece of bread. He’s not even　2　. Is he ill? No, but he does have a　3　. He has nothing to do because the Internet is down.

　　When he　4　up this morning, Tony was feeling　5　. He jumped out of bed full of plans for the weekend　6　. It would be a weekend like any other—a great weekend. But that was　7　he turned on his computer and　8　he was unable to go online. Having no Internet changes everything.

　　Every weekend, Tony　9　goes online to email friends, read the　10　to keep up with what’s happening in the world and play a few online chess games with his cousin Helen to　11　the weekend off. The perfect weekend-online!

　　Just as Tony is　12　how he can possibly have a　13　weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the　14　. “Cheer up, Tony. Don’t think about the Internet any more, OK? ”Tony makes no answer but　15　. “Go and play chess with Helen!” Tony’s mum　16　. “Oh, yes! Helen lives just around the　17　. We can meet and play chess face to face for a　18　. Maybe this weekend won’t be so bad. ”Tony　19　, as he walks to the phone. There is life　20　the Internet after all. (239W)

　　1. A. getting　　B. staring C. turning

　　D. coming

　　2. A. hungry

　　B. angry

　　C. tired

　　D. sleepy

　　3. A. fear

　　B. problem

　　C. business

　　D. thing

　　4. A. rose

　　B. rang

　　C. looked

　　D. woke

　　5. A. great

　　B. disappointed

　　C. unhappy

　　D. worried

　　6. A. also

　　B. above

　　C. ahead

　　D. ago

　　7. A. after

　　B. before

　　C. as

　　D. when

　　8. A. thought

　　B. guessed

　　C. decided

　　D. found

　　9. A. usually

　　B. nearly

　　C. especially

　　D. already

　　10. A. letters

　　B. news

　　C. reports

　　D. contents

　　11. A. pay

　　B. take

　　C. finish

　　D. put

　　12. A. proving

　　B. wondering

　　C. realizing

　　D. remembering

　　13. A. secret

　　B. difficult

　　C. normal

　　D. strange

　　14. A. living-room

　　B. hall

　　C. kitchen

　　D. study

　　15. A. sighs

　　B. cries

　　C. shouts

　　D. apologizes

　　16. A. requests

　　B. replies

　　C. tells

　　D. suggests

　　17. A. edge

　　B. distance

　　C. corner

　　D. end

　　18. A. chat

　　B. time

　　C. lesson

　　D. change

　　19. A. continues

　　B. smiles

　　C. reads

　　D. watches

　　20. A. with

　　B. about

　　C. against

　　D. beyond

　　Ⅲ. 短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

　　修改: 在錯的詞下畫一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage(孤兒院). As one of the volunteer, I took part in it. We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children. They were delighted to receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had lunch here. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. Before leaving the orphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another. Each of us had a happily time. We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love.

　　Ⅳ. 書面表達

　　(2024·池州模擬)

　　這幅圖片描繪的是反映“十一”黃金周交通堵塞及交通壓力問題的場景。請根據你對這幅圖片的理解, 用英語寫一篇短文。你的短文應包含以下內容:

　　1. 描述圖中所表達的相關信息;

　　2. 分析此現象的原因;

　　3. 提出你的建議。

　　注意:

　　1. 可參用下面文章開頭所給提示, 必要地發揮想象;

　　2. 詞數100個左右。開頭已經寫好, 不計入總詞數;

　　3. 作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。

　　提示詞: 高速免費政策toll-free expressway policy;

　　交通擁堵traffic congestion

　　On the eight-day national holiday many drivers became victims of traffic jam on main expressways. As is shown in the picture,_______________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【語法隨練】

　　請運用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示題號找出完形填空中的對應詞

　　題　號原　文選　項

　　4 ________________ ________________

　　14 ________________ ________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意: 大多數情況下, 你需要獲得一個工作執照以便你可以合法地工作。permit在此意為“許可證, 執照”。permission允許, 許可; agency經銷處, 代理機構; talent天資, 才能。

　　2.【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 《中國日報》網站是中國最大的英語網站, 提供資訊, 商業信息和學習材料。現在分詞短語在句中作狀語。

　　【變式備選】

　　(2024·景德鎮模擬)Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, 　those events do not interfere with their studies.

　　A. concerning B. until

　　C. unless

　　D. provided

　　【解析】選D。考查狀語從句。句意: 大多數父母鼓勵孩子積極參加社交活動, 條件是那些社交活動不妨礙他們的學習。provided/providing(that). . . 倘若, 在……條件下; concerning關于; until直到; unless除非。

　　3.【解析】選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意: 我們的新房子對我來說非常方便, 我可以在5分鐘之內到達辦公室。patient有耐心的; suitable適合的; convenient方便的; comfortable安慰的, 舒適的。

　　4.【解析】選B。考查情景交際。句意: ——為什么不在休息間隙出去喝杯茶? ——不, 我真的沒心情。No. I haven’t got any change. 不, 我沒零錢; No. I’m not thirsty. 不, 我不渴; No. It’s my treat this time. 不, 這次我請客。根據句意應選B。

　　5.【解析】選A。考查固定句式。句意: 當你服這種藥時, 遵照包上的說明書, 我認為這種藥很快就會起作用。“祈使句+and+陳述句”為固定句式, 故用follow。

　　【變式備選】

　　Try your best to help the people when they are in trouble, 　you will feel pleased and happy.

　　A. unlessB. orC. andD. but

　　【解析】選C。考查固定句式。句意: 當人們陷入困境時, 盡力幫助他們, 你就會感到快樂。“祈使句+and+陳述句”為固定句式, 祈使句表示條件, 陳述句表示結果。

　　6.【解析】選A。考查同義詞辨析。句意: 隨著文化市場的改革, 一大批值得觀賞的好影視劇不斷涌現出來。“值得觀賞”可以表達為: be worth watching, be worthy to be watched或be worthy of being watched, it is worthwhile to watch/watching。

　　7.【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 由于陷入交通阻塞, 他們婚宴遲到了。be stuck in被困于, 此處為過去分詞短語作原因狀語。

　　8.【解析】選B。考查固定搭配。句意: ——今天報紙上有吸引你眼球的消息嗎? ——是的。一條新的長達8千米的連接港口地區與高速公路系統的公路正在建設中。under construction正在建設之中; consideration考慮; conservation保護; constitution憲法。

　　9.【解析】選B。考查交際用語。句意: ——你能告訴我這個問題的答案嗎? ——沒門!幫助別人作弊不是我的風格。no way沒門; no problem沒問題; no wonder難怪; no doubt毫無疑問。

　　10.【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意: 在令人震驚的康涅狄格州校園槍擊案發生以后, 美國民眾再次要求政府更嚴格地控制槍支。have sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事; have sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事; have sth. to do有某事要做; have sth. done使某事被做。根據句意可知應選D。

　　11.【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意: 導彈發射場兩英里范圍內不許民眾進入。limit側重所允許的最高量(時間、數目等); limitation指限制措施; area地區, 面積; border邊界。

　　12.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語。句意: 一個美國女孩向她的全體同事發了一封電子郵件告訴他們她將辭職, 該消息在網上迅速流傳起來。get around傳播, 流傳; get across使……被理解; get through通過; get back取回。

　　13.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 敵人也燒毀了他們的農場, 炸毀了他們的大壩和電廠。blow up爆炸, 炸毀; blow off吹掉, 被吹走; blow out被(風等)吹滅; 熄滅; blow away吹走。

　　【知識拓展】

　　blow用法小結

　　blow vt. 吹響(樂器、號角等); 吹; 刮; 鳴響; 刮走

　　n. 吹動; 吹氣

　　blow away吹走; 驅散

　　blow down 吹倒; 吹落; 炸毀

　　blow out 被(風等)吹滅; 熄滅

　　blow up 爆炸; 給……充氣

　　①Some men’s hats are easily blown away as their heads.