【人教課標(biāo)版】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 精品語(yǔ)法（課件）：專(zhuān)題9 正反解讀動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)
2． Nancy is not coming tonight. But she ________！(promise)
【誤】 But she has promised.
【正】 But she promised.
【解析】 Nancy“答應(yīng)要來(lái)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過(guò)去，是過(guò)去作出的承諾，前文已告訴我們“她不來(lái)了”，因此諾言已跟現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系，只是過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 反面解讀 3． 托尼給我打電話(huà)時(shí)，我剛完成工作，要開(kāi)始洗澡。
【誤】 When Tony phoned me I had just finished my work and started to take a shower.
【正】 When Tony phoned me I had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower.
【解析】 從關(guān)鍵信息I had just finished my work可以看出是“正要開(kāi)始洗澡”應(yīng)該是進(jìn)行時(shí)，was starting 可以表示馬上就要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；而started表示“開(kāi)始了”。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 反面解讀 4． I don't really work here; I ________until the new secretary arrives.
A．just help out
B．have just helped out
C．a(chǎn)m just helping out
D．will just help out
【誤】 此題易受第一句話(huà)的影響，而誤選A。
【正】 表示我現(xiàn)在只是在臨時(shí)幫忙，是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選C。
【解析】 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的、經(jīng)常性的行為或狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的、暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)作。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 反面解讀 5． 很多的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)正被人們捕殺。
【誤】 Many birds are killed now.
【正】 Many birds are being killed now.
【解析】 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)要完整，不能遺漏其中的助動(dòng)詞，導(dǎo)致時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。
專(zhuān)題九 │ 反面解讀 1． [2010·上海卷] The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A．has restored
B．has been restored
C．is restoring
D．is being restored
【解析】 D 本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。restore意為“修復(fù)”，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，選D。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 2． [2009·北京卷] John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather________ with them to school.
A．took
B．had taken
C．were taking
D．would take
【答案】 B 3． [2009·遼寧卷] Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair________ all day. Could you speak to her now?
A．phones
B．has phoned
C．has been phoning
D．phoned
【解析】 C 考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。由all day可以看出一直在打電話(huà)，此時(shí)仍然在打，過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并仍在進(jìn)行，選C。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 4． [2009·天津卷] My parents ________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A．live
B．lived
C．were living
D．will live
【解析】 A 考查時(shí)態(tài)。后句意思為：他們出生在香港，從來(lái)沒(méi)有在別的地方住過(guò)。由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說(shuō)明事實(shí)，選A。
專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 5． [2009·江蘇卷]
— Ann is in hospital.
— Oh, really? I _______know. I _______go and visit her.
A．didn't; am going to
B．don't; would
C．don't; will
D．didn't; will
【解析】 D
由答語(yǔ)中的“Oh, really？”可以看出，“我”是剛剛知道的，所以用I didn't know表示現(xiàn)在之前不知道。A項(xiàng)中的am going to表示“說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)早有的打算”，而D項(xiàng)中的will則表示“說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)臨時(shí)的打算”。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 6．[2009·上海卷]
During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ______ not to touch any unattended bag. A．had always been warned B．were always being warned C．a(chǎn)re always warning D．a(chǎn)lways warned 【解析】 B 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知是指過(guò)去，be always doing sth. 表示“一種感情色彩”，并且人們與警告之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，選B。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 7．He ____________ football regularly for many years when he was young.
A．was playing
B．played
C．has played
D．had played
【解析】 B
考查考生對(duì)題干中句子含義的理解以及對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的掌握情況。由題干中的“for many
years”很多同學(xué)推斷出應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但“when he was young”這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表明他打球是過(guò)去時(shí)，未持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。由“regularly” 可知他過(guò)去經(jīng)常打球，是一種過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，選B。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 8． [2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]
Linda，make sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive.
A．be set
B．set
C．a(chǎn)re set
D．a(chǎn)re setting
【解析】 C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
make sure意為“確信，確保”，
set tables意為“擺放桌子”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 9． [2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ] Excuse me. I________ I was blocking your way.
A．didn't realize
B．don't realize
C．haven't realized
D．wasn't realizing
【解析】 A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示說(shuō)話(huà)之前“沒(méi)有意識(shí)到”。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 10．My friend went to Canada three years ago. He________ there for a few months and then went to America.
A．was living
B．has lived
C．was lived
D．lived
【解析】 D 句意為：我的朋友三年前去了加拿大，他在那里住了幾個(gè)月，然后去了美國(guó)。由句意可知，住在加拿大這個(gè)情況發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且已經(jīng)結(jié)束，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 11．[2010·四川卷]
— When shall we restart our business?
— Not until we ________ our plan.
A．will finish
B．a(chǎn)re finishing
C．a(chǎn)re to finish
D．have finished
【解析】 D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，這里表示計(jì)劃完成后，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 12．—Have you read the book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who ________it?
A．writes
B．has written
C．wrote
D．had written
【解析】 C 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。題干中的答句問(wèn)“誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的這本書(shū)？”說(shuō)明此書(shū)肯定是過(guò)去寫(xiě)的，所以用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。 13．They________ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they'd
never have been able to afford to go.
A．had got
B．got
C．have got
D．get
【解析】 B 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：他們得到了兩張去加拿大的免費(fèi)票，否則他們將永遠(yuǎn)也去不起。此題敘述事實(shí)，又發(fā)生在過(guò)去，選B。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 14．—The singer together with her band ________invited to the concert. Did you enjoy that party?
—No, no sooner ________than they sang their top hit Oh My Baby.
A．was; I had left
B．were; I have gone
C．was; had I left
D．were; did I leave
【解析】 C 主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝的綜合考查。主語(yǔ)(the singer)后面跟有together with引起的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致，所以要用was；否定詞no sooner和than連用，且位于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一件事緊接著另一件事發(fā)生，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“一……就……”。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 15．[2010·四川卷] You've failed to do what you ________ to and
I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.
A．will expect
B．will be expected
C．expected
D．were expected
【解析】 D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境“老師將批評(píng)你”，知道你沒(méi)有完成應(yīng)該做的，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)，expect sb. to do sth. 意為“期待某人做某事”，此處要用被動(dòng)形式。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 16．[2010·安徽卷] —Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
—No. I ________ the book，so I already knew the story.
A．was reading
B．had read
C．a(chǎn)m reading
D．have read
【解析】 B 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“你對(duì)電影結(jié)果感到吃驚嗎？”“不，我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)，所以我已知道了這個(gè)故事。”“讀書(shū)”是在“看電影”之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 17．[2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]
— Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
— No，I ________ my homework all day yesterday.
A．was doing
B．would do
C．had done
D．do
【解析】 A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
all day yesterday是信息詞，暗示用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 18．[2010·遼寧卷]
I ________ all the cooking for my family，but recently I've been too busy to do it.
A．will do
B．do
C．a(chǎn)m doing
D．had done
【解析】 B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
第一句表示通常、一般性的一種狀況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我為一家人做飯，但是最近我太忙不能做了。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 19．[2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]
The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________.
A．is made
B．would make
C．was to be made
D．had made
【解析】 C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。
make a fortune表“發(fā)財(cái)”，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was to be made表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于would be made。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 20．[2010·福建卷] Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns.
A．promised
B．were promised C．have promised
D．have been promised
【解析】 D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：因?yàn)樵陔x開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)前被許諾的能掙錢(qián)的工作，每年大量的農(nóng)民工涌入深圳。由句中arrive的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又根據(jù)before leaving their hometowns可知在離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)前的承諾，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，所以該空應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 21．[2010·福建卷] —Guess what，we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice！You ________ a different culture then.
A．will be experiencing
B．have experienced
C．have been experiencing
D．will have experienced
【解析】 A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由第一句可知：我們已經(jīng)得到了暑假去英國(guó)旅行的短期簽證，再由第二句中then可知：這是對(duì)去英國(guó)旅行的美好祝愿，動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。因此時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 22．[2010·安徽卷] —We've spent too much money recently.
—Well，it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives ________ around all the time.
A．a(chǎn)re coming
B．had come
C．were coming
D．have been coming
【解析】 D 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“最近我們花錢(qián)太多了。”“一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。我們一直有朋友和親戚來(lái)。”句中出現(xiàn)了明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)recently和all the time。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 23．[2010·北京卷] In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ________. A．a(chǎn)re dropped
B．drop C．a(chǎn)re being dropped
D．have dropped 【解析】 A 本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。the “r” sounds和drop之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；題目描述的是習(xí)慣做法，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 24．[2010·北京卷]
— I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
— But our friends ________for us.
A．will wait
B．wait
C．have waited
D．a(chǎn)re waiting
【解析】 D 本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
根據(jù)第一句話(huà)可知，雙方談?wù)摰氖钦诎l(fā)生的事情，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 25．Unfortunately，when I got to her flat, she________，so we had only a moment for a few words.
A．just left
B．had just left
C．has just left
D．was just leaving
【解析】 D 考查時(shí)態(tài)。從后半句的“所以我們僅用一會(huì)兒時(shí)間說(shuō)了幾句話(huà)”可知，當(dāng)說(shuō)話(huà)人到達(dá)那位女士的公寓時(shí)，她正要離開(kāi)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去馬上要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 26．—Has Tom already finished his new story?
—I have no idea. He ________it last month.
A．had written
B．was writing
C．would write
D．wrote
【解析】 B 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作表示未完成或者不知道有沒(méi)有完成時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，句中是不知道有沒(méi)有完成，所以本題選擇B項(xiàng)。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 27．—How come your father can read books in German?
—Well, he ________on a project with some German engineers for 3 years when he was young.
A．worked
B．was working
C．had worked
D．would work
【解析】 A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。盡管應(yīng)答句中有3 years表時(shí)間段，但由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知此處是陳述過(guò)去的事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選A。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 28．— What's the problem, Sir?
— You ________at least at a speed of about 100 miles per hour.
A．a(chǎn)re driving
B．drive
C．were driving
D．have been driving
【答案】 C 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 29．— Are you still very busy?
— Yes，I ___________the report for the manager and it won't take long.
A．have just finished
B．a(chǎn)m just finishing
C．had just finished
D．a(chǎn)m just going to finish
【解析】 B 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的用法。
根據(jù)“it won't take long”推知，報(bào)告將要寫(xiě)完但并沒(méi)有寫(xiě)完。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 30．— What are you going to do this afternoon?
— I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________quite early, so we ________to the bookstore after that.
A．finished; are going
B．finished; go
C．finishes; are going
D．finishes; go
【解析】 C 由問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ)I am going…可知，要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；電影的開(kāi)始和結(jié)束是電影院在時(shí)刻表中已有的計(jì)劃，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，而表示最近的打算或安排，則可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。 專(zhuān)題九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 專(zhuān)題一 正反解讀冠詞 專(zhuān)題二 正反解讀名詞 專(zhuān)題三 正反解讀代詞 專(zhuān)題四 正反解讀形容詞、副詞 專(zhuān)題五 正反解讀介詞 專(zhuān)題六 正反解讀動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 專(zhuān)題七 正反解讀非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 專(zhuān)題八 正反解讀情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣 專(zhuān)題九 正反解讀動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài) 專(zhuān)題十 正反解讀定語(yǔ)從句 專(zhuān)題十一 正反解讀名詞性從句 專(zhuān)題十二 正反解讀狀語(yǔ)從句 專(zhuān)題十三 正反解讀特殊句式 專(zhuān)題十四 正反解讀主謂一致與數(shù)詞 【人教課標(biāo)版】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品課件 — 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題 專(zhuān)題九
