【譯林湖南版】2011高考英語一輪復習提能訓練：Module 6 Units 1～2《《What is happiness to you》》（含解析）
【譯林湖南版】2011高考英語一輪復習提能訓練
Module 6
Units 1～2
Ⅰ.單項選擇
1．There were many huge stones in ________ space and one of them struck ________ earth，which might have led to the disappearance of dinosaurs.
A．the；/
B．a；the
C．/；the
D．the；the
2．Chinese people were so excited when they saw Mr. Hu ________ the PLA on the National Day of 2009.
A．examine
B．check
C．observe
D．inspect
3．The head coach asked all the players to leave their ________ behind for the sake of team unity.
A．compromises
B．discriminations
C．settlements
D．differences
4．________ very confused，the little girl looked up the information in the book to find out the answer.
A．Being felt
B．Felt
C．Feeling
D．To feel
5．Steps must be taken ________ this kind of disaster will never happen again.
A．because
B．even if
C．as
D．so that
6．________ people with mental health problems want most of all is a more equal and open working culture.
A．That
B．What
C．When
D．All what
7．Some of the doctors are paid almost ________ as the nurses，which is considered unfair.
A．twice as much
B．much as twice
C．as much twice
D．as twice much
8．John almost fell off the cliff，but managed to ________ until help came.
A．keep on
B．catch on
C．count on
D．hang on
9．Every year，when the peach blossoms are at their best，a festival ________ at the Beijing Botanical Garden.
A．is held
B．will be held
C．held
D．holds
10．—Mr. Smith，________ John ________ this week?
—No.He is on holiday.
A．has；worked
B．is；working
C．did；work
D．does；work
11．The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed ________ it pretty well.
A．to prepare
B．preparing
C．having prepared
D．to have prepared
12．How can you expect to get anything ________ you never give?
A．in case
B．even if
C．unless
D．when
13．—John，it is your turn to clean the floor this afternoon.
—________ I was right on duty yesterday.
A．Pardon?
B．Why not?
C．I can’t agree more.
D．Are you kidding?
14．To our surprise，Mary would rather have left for Shanghai than ________ in New York.
A．to stay
B．stayed
C．staying
D．having stayed
15．We visited the school that lies in ________ was a big factory twenty years ago.
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．where
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
Condoleezza Rice bathes her listeners，visiting foreign politicians，with her wide，ever-so-kind smile. “OK，one more photo.” Click-flash.The president’s national security advisor finally escapes the hall，where people are pushing forward for a handshake，a word or a photo with her.Outspoken and self-confident，a sports fan，Rice is the first woman to serve as the president’s top White House advisor on national security.It is Rice who briefs George W．Bush on the world each morning，and very often she’s_at_his_elbow with foreign leaders.At the camp she talks about sports and coaches Bush on international problems.
“She gets along well with people and yet she can be very strong and tough.” said the president’s father and her former boss，the first President Bush. “She is a leader but she doesn’t show it off.She just makes good things happen.”
Second cousin and civil rights lawyer Constance Rice says about her. “There’s nobody with more steel in their bone than Condi.The hotter the situation，the calmer she gets.”
Rice says it was her parents who gave her the confidence that she could achieve anything with.They taught her，too，to appreciate her opportunities，and Rice later cofounded a program for less fortunate kids in a school district near Stanford University，where she was a professor of political science at 26.As to marriage,45 Rice says. “I’ve always assumed that if I got married，it would be because I found somebody that I actually wanted to live with，which simply hasn’t happened to this point.”
1．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Rice is the first woman advisor on America’s national security.
B．Rice has won the respect of politicians at home and abroad.
C．Rice didn’t get on well with her former boss.
D．The first President Bush
doesn’t think highly of her.
2．By saying
“she’s at his elbow”，the writer means that ________.
A．she is always there helping him
B．she is always against him
C．she sings high praise for him
D．she depends much on him
3．According to the passage，who or what does Rice owe her achievements to?
A．The two president Bushes.
B．Her parents.
C．Her working experience in Stanford University.
D．Her cousins.
4．What can serve as the best title for this passage?
A．Rice，a Strong and Tough Advisor
B．Rice，a Good Sports Coach
C．Rice，an Intelligent Professor of Political Science
D．Rice，an Ever-So-Kind Woman
Ⅲ.任務型閱讀
Americans are proud of their variety and individuality，yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform，whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general.Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms，one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的)clothes.People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform.The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.What easier way is there for a nurse，a policeman，a barber，or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits.They save on other clothes.They save on laundry bills.They are tax-deductible(可減稅的)．They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms，the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it，without change，until retirement.When people look alike，they tend to think，speak，and act similarly，on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.Though they are long-lasting，often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain，requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.(儀征中學10月月考)
Title：__1__of Uniform
__2__ Uniform are popular in the United States
Advantages
__4__the wearer with professional identity Inspiring __5__and indicating superior quality
Bring about practical benefits __6__
Tax-deductible，and more comfortable and durable
__3__ Getting stuck with certain uniforms until__7__ Lack of__8__
Loss of individuality
Bringing about practical problems High expense to__9__
High expense to maintain
Professional __10__
Module 6
Units 1～2
Ⅰ.
1．解析：考查冠詞。名詞space表示 “太空”，前面不加冠詞；earth表示 “地球” 時，前面需要加定冠詞the。
答案：C
2．解析：考查動詞辨析。inspect是 “視察，檢閱” 之意，符合句意。examine “檢查” ；observe “觀察” ；check “核查”。
答案：D
3．解析：考查名詞辨析。語意為：為了球隊的團結，教練讓隊員們拋開彼此的分歧。 difference表示 “分歧，爭執”。
答案：D
4．解析：考查非謂語動詞。系動詞feel和邏輯主語the little girl是主謂關系，而且feel沒有被動形式，所以要用現在分詞形式作狀語。
答案：C
5．解析：考查狀語從句。由兩句之間的關系可知，此處應用so that引導狀語從句，表示目的。
答案：D
6．解析：考查主語從句。本題用what引導主語從句并在從句中作want的賓語。
答案：B
7．解析：表示倍數可用 “倍數＋as...as”，意為 “……是……幾倍”，故選A項。
答案：A
8．解析：hang on “緊緊抓住，堅持下去”。約翰險些從懸崖上掉下來，幸好他抓住巖石等到救援的到來。
答案：D
9．解析：every year是重要的參照時間，因此用一般現在時；又因為節日應是被舉辦，故應用被動語態。
答案：A
10．解析：問句詢問的是這周John是否在上班，結合答語 “He is on holiday” 可知應用現在進行時。
答案：B
11．解析：用動詞不定式的完成式表示動作(prepare)發生在(show)之前。
答案：D
12．解析：when在此表示條件，意為 “既然，考慮到”。再如：How can you learn anything when you spend all the spare time watching TV？你把空閑時間用來看電視，你還會學到什么？
答案：D
13．解析：由 “I was right on duty yesterday” 可知應用 “Are you kidding？” 反駁對方。
答案：D
14．解析：考查虛擬語氣。would rather后常接虛擬語氣，在這里表示與過去事實相反，故主句用have left for...但后半部分要用過去時，而不用現在完成時。故答案為B項。
答案：B
15．解析：考查what在賓語從句中的用法。what在賓語從句中作主語，意思是 “……的地方”。
答案：C
誤區警示：此處不是定語從句不能選which或where。
Ⅱ.
1．解析：推理判斷題。文章中援引前總統的話說明她很受人尊敬，賴絲的堂妹也說她遇事不慌，可見對她的敬佩。
答案：B
2．解析：詞義猜測題。be at one’s elbow，意為 “不離某人的左右”。
答案：A
3．解析：細節理解題。賴絲說是父母給了她自信，她因此能解決任何問題。
答案：B
4．解析：主旨大意題。本文介紹了賴絲的性格、能力和魅力，A項能全面地概括文章的意思。
答案：A
Ⅲ.
1．解析：信息歸納題。
答案：Features
2．解析：信息歸納題。根據文章第一段內容Why are uniforms so popular in the United States？可知。
答案：Theme
3．解析：信息歸納題。根據文章第四段Primary among the arguments against uniforms.可知。
答案：Disadvantages
4．解析：信息推斷題。根據文章第二段look more professional than civilian(百姓的)clothes可知。
答案：Providing
5．解析：信息尋找題。根據文章第二段內容inspire more trust than one可知。
答案：faith
6．解析：信息尋找題。根據文章第三段They save on other clothes可知。
答案：Money-saving
7．解析：信息尋找題。根據文章第四段until retirement可知。
答案：retirement
8．解析：信息尋找題。根據文章第四段lack of variety可知。
答案：diversity
9．解析：信息尋找題。根據文章最后一段their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes可知。
答案：purchase/buy
10．解析：信息轉化題。根據文章最后一段requiring professional dry cleaning可知。
答案：requirement/need
【譯林湖南版】2011高考英語一輪復習提能訓練
Module 6
Units 1～2
Ⅰ.單項選擇
1．There were many huge stones in ________ space and one of them struck ________ earth，which might have led to the disappearance of dinosaurs.
A．the；/
B．a；the
C．/；the
D．the；the
2．Chinese people were so excited when they saw Mr. Hu ________ the PLA on the National Day of 2009.
A．examine
B．check
C．observe
D．inspect
3．The head coach asked all the players to leave their ________ behind for the sake of team unity.
A．compromises
B．discriminations
C．settlements
D．differences
4．________ very confused，the little girl looked up the information in the book to find out the answer.
A．Being felt
B．Felt
C．Feeling
D．To feel
5．Steps must be taken ________ this kind of disaster will never happen again.
A．because
B．even if
C．as
D．so that
6．________ people with mental health problems want most of all is a more equal and open working culture.
A．That
B．What
C．When
D．All what
7．Some of the doctors are paid almost ________ as the nurses，which is considered unfair.
A．twice as much
B．much as twice
C．as much twice
D．as twice much
8．John almost fell off the cliff，but managed to ________ until help came.
A．keep on
B．catch on
C．count on
D．hang on
9．Every year，when the peach blossoms are at their best，a festival ________ at the Beijing Botanical Garden.
A．is held
B．will be held
C．held
D．holds
10．—Mr. Smith，________ John ________ this week?
—No.He is on holiday.
A．has；worked
B．is；working
C．did；work
D．does；work
11．The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed ________ it pretty well.
A．to prepare
B．preparing
C．having prepared
D．to have prepared
12．How can you expect to get anything ________ you never give?
A．in case
B．even if
C．unless
D．when
13．—John，it is your turn to clean the floor this afternoon.
—________ I was right on duty yesterday.
A．Pardon?
B．Why not?
C．I can’t agree more.
D．Are you kidding?
14．To our surprise，Mary would rather have left for Shanghai than ________ in New York.
A．to stay
B．stayed
C．staying
D．having stayed
15．We visited the school that lies in ________ was a big factory twenty years ago.
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．where
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
Condoleezza Rice bathes her listeners，visiting foreign politicians，with her wide，ever-so-kind smile. “OK，one more photo.” Click-flash.The president’s national security advisor finally escapes the hall，where people are pushing forward for a handshake，a word or a photo with her.Outspoken and self-confident，a sports fan，Rice is the first woman to serve as the president’s top White House advisor on national security.It is Rice who briefs George W．Bush on the world each morning，and very often she’s_at_his_elbow with foreign leaders.At the camp she talks about sports and coaches Bush on international problems.
“She gets along well with people and yet she can be very strong and tough.” said the president’s father and her former boss，the first President Bush. “She is a leader but she doesn’t show it off.She just makes good things happen.”
Second cousin and civil rights lawyer Constance Rice says about her. “There’s nobody with more steel in their bone than Condi.The hotter the situation，the calmer she gets.”
Rice says it was her parents who gave her the confidence that she could achieve anything with.They taught her，too，to appreciate her opportunities，and Rice later cofounded a program for less fortunate kids in a school district near Stanford University，where she was a professor of political science at 26.As to marriage,45 Rice says. “I’ve always assumed that if I got married，it would be because I found somebody that I actually wanted to live with，which simply hasn’t happened to this point.”
1．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Rice is the first woman advisor on America’s national security.
B．Rice has won the respect of politicians at home and abroad.
C．Rice didn’t get on well with her former boss.
D．The first President Bush
doesn’t think highly of her.
2．By saying
“she’s at his elbow”，the writer means that ________.
A．she is always there helping him
B．she is always against him
C．she sings high praise for him
D．she depends much on him
3．According to the passage，who or what does Rice owe her achievements to?
A．The two president Bushes.
B．Her parents.
C．Her working experience in Stanford University.
D．Her cousins.
4．What can serve as the best title for this passage?
A．Rice，a Strong and Tough Advisor
B．Rice，a Good Sports Coach
C．Rice，an Intelligent Professor of Political Science
D．Rice，an Ever-So-Kind Woman
Ⅲ.任務型閱讀
Americans are proud of their variety and individuality，yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform，whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general.Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms，one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的)clothes.People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform.The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.What easier way is there for a nurse，a policeman，a barber，or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits.They save on other clothes.They save on laundry bills.They are tax-deductible(可減稅的)．They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms，the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it，without change，until retirement.When people look alike，they tend to think，speak，and act similarly，on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.Though they are long-lasting，often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain，requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.(儀征中學10月月考)
Title：__1__of Uniform
__2__ Uniform are popular in the United States
Advantages
__4__the wearer with professional identity Inspiring __5__and indicating superior quality
Bring about practical benefits __6__
Tax-deductible，and more comfortable and durable
__3__ Getting stuck with certain uniforms until__7__ Lack of__8__
Loss of individuality
Bringing about practical problems High expense to__9__
High expense to maintain
Professional __10__
Module 6
Units 1～2
Ⅰ.
1．解析：考查冠詞。名詞space表示 “太空”，前面不加冠詞；earth表示 “地球” 時，前面需要加定冠詞the。
答案：C
2．解析：考查動詞辨析。inspect是 “視察，檢閱” 之意，符合句意。examine “檢查” ；observe “觀察” ；check “核查”。
答案：D
3．解析：考查名詞辨析。語意為：為了球隊的團結，教練讓隊員們拋開彼此的分歧。 difference表示 “分歧，爭執”。
答案：D
4．解析：考查非謂語動詞。系動詞feel和邏輯主語the little girl是主謂關系，而且feel沒有被動形式，所以要用現在分詞形式作狀語。
答案：C
5．解析：考查狀語從句。由兩句之間的關系可知，此處應用so that引導狀語從句，表示目的。
答案：D
6．解析：考查主語從句。本題用what引導主語從句并在從句中作want的賓語。
答案：B
7．解析：表示倍數可用 “倍數＋as...as”，意為 “……是……幾倍”，故選A項。
答案：A
8．解析：hang on “緊緊抓住，堅持下去”。約翰險些從懸崖上掉下來，幸好他抓住巖石等到救援的到來。
答案：D
9．解析：every year是重要的參照時間，因此用一般現在時；又因為節日應是被舉辦，故應用被動語態。
答案：A
10．解析：問句詢問的是這周John是否在上班，結合答語 “He is on holiday” 可知應用現在進行時。
答案：B
11．解析：用動詞不定式的完成式表示動作(prepare)發生在(show)之前。
答案：D
12．解析：when在此表示條件，意為 “既然，考慮到”。再如：How can you learn anything when you spend all the spare time watching TV？你把空閑時間用來看電視，你還會學到什么？
答案：D
13．解析：由 “I was right on duty yesterday” 可知應用 “Are you kidding？” 反駁對方。
答案：D
14．解析：考查虛擬語氣。would rather后常接虛擬語氣，在這里表示與過去事實相反，故主句用have left for...但后半部分要用過去時，而不用現在完成時。故答案為B項。
答案：B
15．解析：考查what在賓語從句中的用法。what在賓語從句中作主語，意思是 “……的地方”。
答案：C
誤區警示：此處不是定語從句不能選which或where。
Ⅱ.
1．解析：推理判斷題。文章中援引前總統的話說明她很受人尊敬，賴絲的堂妹也說她遇事不慌，可見對她的敬佩。
答案：B
2．解析：詞義猜測題。be at one’s elbow，意為 “不離某人的左右”。
答案：A
3．解析：細節理解題。賴絲說是父母給了她自信，她因此能解決任何問題。
答案：B
4．解析：主旨大意題。本文介紹了賴絲的性格、能力和魅力，A項能全面地概括文章的意思。
答案：A
Ⅲ.
1．解析：信息歸納題。
答案：Features
2．解析：信息歸納題。根據文章第一段內容Why are uniforms so popular in the United States？可知。
答案：Theme
3．解析：信息歸納題。根據文章第四段Primary among the arguments against uniforms.可知。
答案：Disadvantages
4．解析：信息推斷題。根據文章第二段look more professional than civilian(百姓的)clothes可知。
答案：Providing
5．解析：信息尋找題。根據文章第二段內容inspire more trust than one可知。
答案：faith
6．解析：信息尋找題。根據文章第三段They save on other clothes可知。
答案：Money-saving
7．解析：信息尋找題。根據文章第四段until retirement可知。
答案：retirement
8．解析：信息尋找題。根據文章第四段lack of variety可知。
答案：diversity
9．解析：信息尋找題。根據文章最后一段their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes可知。
答案：purchase/buy
10．解析：信息轉化題。根據文章最后一段requiring professional dry cleaning可知。
答案：requirement/need
