高考英語基礎鞏固練習17（人教版必修1）
漢英翻譯
1.威脅要做某事________
答案:threaten to do sth.
2.在世界的另一端________
答案:at the opposite end of the world
3.變弱；平息________
答案:die down
4.遵守諾言/食言________
答案:keep/break one's promise
5.感謝某人或物________
答案:be thankful for
6.退出；掉隊；退學
答案:drop out
7.身體好________
答案:in good health
8.掙扎著爬起來________
答案:struggle to one's knees
9.后半生________
答案:for the rest of one's life
10.甘心忍受________
答案:come to terms with
11.出名________
答案:rise to fame
12.祝某人成功________
答案:wish sb.success
單項填空
1.The strikers were ________with dismissal if they did not return to work.
A.warned
B.threatened
C.fought
D.struggled
解析:句意為“罷工工人受到威脅，如不復工將被開除。”threaten 意為“威脅”。 warn 意為“警告”， 常用warn sb.of/against sth.。可排除A項。fight 與with搭配，表示“與某人一起戰斗，與……作斗爭”；struggle 意為“掙扎，斗爭”，以上三項均不符合題意。
答案:B
2.A man in his twenties broke into a bank early this morning,which was seen by people working in the shop________who heard the breaking of glass.
A.opposite
B.opposite to
C.across
D.across from
解析:opposite可作副詞，意為“在……對面”。the shop opposite“對面的商店”。
答案:A
3.In Disneyland every year,some 800 000 plants are replaced because Disney refuses to________
signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.
A.put down
B.put out
C.put up
D.put off
解析:put down“鎮壓”；put out“撲滅”；put up“豎起”；put off“推遲”。
答案:C
4.Which do you enjoy ________your evening, ________?
A.spending;reading or watching TV
B.to spend;reading or watching TV
C.to spend;to read or watch TV
D.spending;to read or watch TV
解析:句意為“晚上你喜歡怎樣度過，讀書還是看電視？”其中which作enjoy的賓語，指reading or watching，而不是enjoy doing結構。
答案:B
5.The use of horses on farms has almost ________in the developed countries.
A.died out
B.died down
C.died away
D.died hard
解析:die out意為“滅絕，(風俗、習慣等) 消失，消滅”；die down意為“(火、興奮、暴風雨、光線、聲音等)漸弱，漸息”；die away意為“(聲音、光線、風等)漸弱，漸息”；die hard意為“不易根絕，難以滅絕”。
答案:A
6.The population in the city is now________ than it used to be.
A.ten times
B.ten times as large
C.ten times lager
D.ten times as many as
解析:句意為“現在這個城市的人口是過去的10倍”，由 than 可知應用比較級。
答案:C
7.Mr Wang ________all the graded papers to the students.
A.give inB.give up
C.give awayD.give out
解析:句意為“王老師把所有評完分數的試卷分發給學生”，give out意為“分發”，give in 意為“屈服”，give up 意為“放棄”，give away 意為“贈送”。
答案:D
8.Excuse me,Mr Black,but I have to________you with a few questions.
A.ask
B.bother
C.disturb
D.admire
解析:bother sb.with sth.意為“打擾某人做某事”，句意是“我得煩擾你回答我幾個問題”。
答案:B
9.It was during that period that silk made in China rose________.Many westerners came to buy it and shipped it to European countries.
A.famous
B.for fame
C.in fame
D.to fame
解析:rise to fame“出名，有名氣”。
答案:D
10.I told him what I was surprised________his attitude towards his study.
A.isB.was
C.at isD.at was
解析:句意為“我告訴他說他對學習的態度令人吃驚”，be surprised at意為“對……感到驚訝”；“what I was surprised________his attitude towards his study”作told的賓語從句，其中what I was surprised at是賓語從句的主語，what作at的賓語。
答案:D
11.I don't know what will become ________the boy if he keeps failing his examinations.
A.with
B.in
C.of
D.on
解析:become of sb.相當于happen to sb.，意為“某人會發生……事”。
答案:C
12.It has taken Joe a long time to come to ________with the fact that he won't be able to go to college.
A.terms
B.receptions
C.agreements
D.admissions
解析:come to terms with是固定短語，意為“甘心忍受，屈服于，被迫接受”。
答案:A
13.Whatever happens,I will________ my promise that I shall make sure of your happiness.
A.make
B.insist
C.hold
D.meet
解析:hold one's promise意為“遵守諾言”。
答案:C
14.The boy threatened________away from home while quarrelling with his parents.
A.to run
B.running
C.to have run
D.having run
解析:threaten to do sth.意為“威脅要做某事”。
答案:A
15.I think she is right but________I'm not completely sure.
A.somewhat
B.somehow
C.somewhere
D.sometime
解析:somehow意為“不知怎么地”。
答案:B
介詞、副詞填空
1.The first days the weather was very good,but changes were________ the corner.
答案:around
2. ________a few minutes the winds increased ________a howling storm that threatened to blow me and my tent________ .
答案:Within;to;away
3.I thawed a frozen cake ________my fire,placed a candle________the top,lit it and sang “Happy Birthday to Me” ________the top of my voice.
答案:over;on;at
4.I was moving forward________a slope when ________warning my world dropped________
from under my skis.
答案:over;without;out
5.I had fallen ________a hole and was hanging ________the ropes tied ________the sled.
答案:into;on;to
6. ________hands and knees,I got the tent________and dragged my sleeping bag ________the tent and lay________out of the cold.
答案:On;up;into;down
7.I couldn't stand ________my left leg and my head was woozy ________hitting the ground.
答案:on;from
8.I struggled ________my knees knowing that I had to put my tent up ________shelter.
答案:to;for
9. ________more than 10 years she worked ________different TV stations________the country.
答案:For;for;across
10.Two years later, ________graduation,she started working ________television.
答案:after;for
句型轉換
完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)
1.A.His wonderful career inspires many people to believe success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone.
B.His wonderful career________people so much________they think success and happiness in life will________ ________.
答案:excites;that;come true
2.A.When I was 50 I was the first woman who travelled alone to the North Pole.
B. ________ 50 I was the first woman ________ ________alone to the North Pole.
答案:At;to travel
3.A.I was struggling through the stormy weather on the third day.
B.I was________ ________ ________through the stormy weather on the third day.
答案:making my way
4.A.He is healthy though very old.
B.He is ________ ________ ________though very old.
答案:in good health
5.A.For many women such hardship would be too heavy to bear.
B. ________would be so heavy ________many women that they couldn't________ ________.
答案:Hardship;for;bear it
短語填空
用下列所給短語的適當形式填空。
die down come to terms with on the rise lead to around the corner drop outset one's mind at the top of one's voice within reach become of
1.Our daughter's birthday is just________________;what do you want to give her as a present?
答案:around the corner
2.The lecturer waited for the laughter to______________before he could speak again.
答案:die down
3.He seems to have______________losing his sight and never complains.
答案:come to terms with
4.Doctors warn that eating too much sugar can_____________all sorts of health problems.
答案:lead to
5.Food and water were left______________of the sick dog while I was away at work.
答案:within reach
6.As more and more people learned about the new technology,the number of people using this technology was________________ .
答案:on the rise
7.He had to ________________of school after oneyear education due to poverty.
答案:drop out
8.After a long time of absence,I am unsure about what________________ my little village.
答案:has become of
9.When we finally reached the top of Mount Tai,we all shouted ________________.
答案:at the top of our voices
10.You won't find the work difficult,if only you________________ on it.
答案:set your mind
單句改錯
下列句子均有一處錯誤(或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯一詞)，請找出并加以改正。
1.The winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up after they became too strong.
答案:after→before
2.November 12 was my birthday and I wanted to make that day specially.
答案:specially→special
3.Days later,I was moving forward over a slope that seemed like safe.
答案:去掉like
4.A piece of ice fell down and I never heard it to land.
答案:去掉to
5.I was in well health and all of my equipment was working in good conditions.
答案:well→good
6.At that time black and a woman made life even more difficult in America.
答案:black前加being
7.At 50 I was the first woman traveling alone to the North Pole.
答案:traveling→to travel
8.I was used to practice self rescue many times in the mountains where I lived.
答案:去掉was
9.Also,being good at English left me the time I needed it to work harder on my maths.
答案:去掉it
10.We have to go on learning new things and skills after finished school.
答案:finished→finishing
漢英翻譯
1.威脅要做某事________
答案:threaten to do sth.
2.在世界的另一端________
答案:at the opposite end of the world
3.變弱；平息________
答案:die down
4.遵守諾言/食言________
答案:keep/break one's promise
5.感謝某人或物________
答案:be thankful for
6.退出；掉隊；退學
答案:drop out
7.身體好________
答案:in good health
8.掙扎著爬起來________
答案:struggle to one's knees
9.后半生________
答案:for the rest of one's life
10.甘心忍受________
答案:come to terms with
11.出名________
答案:rise to fame
12.祝某人成功________
答案:wish sb.success
單項填空
1.The strikers were ________with dismissal if they did not return to work.
A.warned
B.threatened
C.fought
D.struggled
解析:句意為“罷工工人受到威脅，如不復工將被開除。”threaten 意為“威脅”。 warn 意為“警告”， 常用warn sb.of/against sth.。可排除A項。fight 與with搭配，表示“與某人一起戰斗，與……作斗爭”；struggle 意為“掙扎，斗爭”，以上三項均不符合題意。
答案:B
2.A man in his twenties broke into a bank early this morning,which was seen by people working in the shop________who heard the breaking of glass.
A.opposite
B.opposite to
C.across
D.across from
解析:opposite可作副詞，意為“在……對面”。the shop opposite“對面的商店”。
答案:A
3.In Disneyland every year,some 800 000 plants are replaced because Disney refuses to________
signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.
A.put down
B.put out
C.put up
D.put off
解析:put down“鎮壓”；put out“撲滅”；put up“豎起”；put off“推遲”。
答案:C
4.Which do you enjoy ________your evening, ________?
A.spending;reading or watching TV
B.to spend;reading or watching TV
C.to spend;to read or watch TV
D.spending;to read or watch TV
解析:句意為“晚上你喜歡怎樣度過，讀書還是看電視？”其中which作enjoy的賓語，指reading or watching，而不是enjoy doing結構。
答案:B
5.The use of horses on farms has almost ________in the developed countries.
A.died out
B.died down
C.died away
D.died hard
解析:die out意為“滅絕，(風俗、習慣等) 消失，消滅”；die down意為“(火、興奮、暴風雨、光線、聲音等)漸弱，漸息”；die away意為“(聲音、光線、風等)漸弱，漸息”；die hard意為“不易根絕，難以滅絕”。
答案:A
6.The population in the city is now________ than it used to be.
A.ten times
B.ten times as large
C.ten times lager
D.ten times as many as
解析:句意為“現在這個城市的人口是過去的10倍”，由 than 可知應用比較級。
答案:C
7.Mr Wang ________all the graded papers to the students.
A.give inB.give up
C.give awayD.give out
解析:句意為“王老師把所有評完分數的試卷分發給學生”，give out意為“分發”，give in 意為“屈服”，give up 意為“放棄”，give away 意為“贈送”。
答案:D
8.Excuse me,Mr Black,but I have to________you with a few questions.
A.ask
B.bother
C.disturb
D.admire
解析:bother sb.with sth.意為“打擾某人做某事”，句意是“我得煩擾你回答我幾個問題”。
答案:B
9.It was during that period that silk made in China rose________.Many westerners came to buy it and shipped it to European countries.
A.famous
B.for fame
C.in fame
D.to fame
解析:rise to fame“出名，有名氣”。
答案:D
10.I told him what I was surprised________his attitude towards his study.
A.isB.was
C.at isD.at was
解析:句意為“我告訴他說他對學習的態度令人吃驚”，be surprised at意為“對……感到驚訝”；“what I was surprised________his attitude towards his study”作told的賓語從句，其中what I was surprised at是賓語從句的主語，what作at的賓語。
答案:D
11.I don't know what will become ________the boy if he keeps failing his examinations.
A.with
B.in
C.of
D.on
解析:become of sb.相當于happen to sb.，意為“某人會發生……事”。
答案:C
12.It has taken Joe a long time to come to ________with the fact that he won't be able to go to college.
A.terms
B.receptions
C.agreements
D.admissions
解析:come to terms with是固定短語，意為“甘心忍受，屈服于，被迫接受”。
答案:A
13.Whatever happens,I will________ my promise that I shall make sure of your happiness.
A.make
B.insist
C.hold
D.meet
解析:hold one's promise意為“遵守諾言”。
答案:C
14.The boy threatened________away from home while quarrelling with his parents.
A.to run
B.running
C.to have run
D.having run
解析:threaten to do sth.意為“威脅要做某事”。
答案:A
15.I think she is right but________I'm not completely sure.
A.somewhat
B.somehow
C.somewhere
D.sometime
解析:somehow意為“不知怎么地”。
答案:B
介詞、副詞填空
1.The first days the weather was very good,but changes were________ the corner.
答案:around
2. ________a few minutes the winds increased ________a howling storm that threatened to blow me and my tent________ .
答案:Within;to;away
3.I thawed a frozen cake ________my fire,placed a candle________the top,lit it and sang “Happy Birthday to Me” ________the top of my voice.
答案:over;on;at
4.I was moving forward________a slope when ________warning my world dropped________
from under my skis.
答案:over;without;out
5.I had fallen ________a hole and was hanging ________the ropes tied ________the sled.
答案:into;on;to
6. ________hands and knees,I got the tent________and dragged my sleeping bag ________the tent and lay________out of the cold.
答案:On;up;into;down
7.I couldn't stand ________my left leg and my head was woozy ________hitting the ground.
答案:on;from
8.I struggled ________my knees knowing that I had to put my tent up ________shelter.
答案:to;for
9. ________more than 10 years she worked ________different TV stations________the country.
答案:For;for;across
10.Two years later, ________graduation,she started working ________television.
答案:after;for
句型轉換
完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)
1.A.His wonderful career inspires many people to believe success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone.
B.His wonderful career________people so much________they think success and happiness in life will________ ________.
答案:excites;that;come true
2.A.When I was 50 I was the first woman who travelled alone to the North Pole.
B. ________ 50 I was the first woman ________ ________alone to the North Pole.
答案:At;to travel
3.A.I was struggling through the stormy weather on the third day.
B.I was________ ________ ________through the stormy weather on the third day.
答案:making my way
4.A.He is healthy though very old.
B.He is ________ ________ ________though very old.
答案:in good health
5.A.For many women such hardship would be too heavy to bear.
B. ________would be so heavy ________many women that they couldn't________ ________.
答案:Hardship;for;bear it
短語填空
用下列所給短語的適當形式填空。
die down come to terms with on the rise lead to around the corner drop outset one's mind at the top of one's voice within reach become of
1.Our daughter's birthday is just________________;what do you want to give her as a present?
答案:around the corner
2.The lecturer waited for the laughter to______________before he could speak again.
答案:die down
3.He seems to have______________losing his sight and never complains.
答案:come to terms with
4.Doctors warn that eating too much sugar can_____________all sorts of health problems.
答案:lead to
5.Food and water were left______________of the sick dog while I was away at work.
答案:within reach
6.As more and more people learned about the new technology,the number of people using this technology was________________ .
答案:on the rise
7.He had to ________________of school after oneyear education due to poverty.
答案:drop out
8.After a long time of absence,I am unsure about what________________ my little village.
答案:has become of
9.When we finally reached the top of Mount Tai,we all shouted ________________.
答案:at the top of our voices
10.You won't find the work difficult,if only you________________ on it.
答案:set your mind
單句改錯
下列句子均有一處錯誤(或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯一詞)，請找出并加以改正。
1.The winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up after they became too strong.
答案:after→before
2.November 12 was my birthday and I wanted to make that day specially.
答案:specially→special
3.Days later,I was moving forward over a slope that seemed like safe.
答案:去掉like
4.A piece of ice fell down and I never heard it to land.
答案:去掉to
5.I was in well health and all of my equipment was working in good conditions.
答案:well→good
6.At that time black and a woman made life even more difficult in America.
答案:black前加being
7.At 50 I was the first woman traveling alone to the North Pole.
答案:traveling→to travel
8.I was used to practice self rescue many times in the mountains where I lived.
答案:去掉was
9.Also,being good at English left me the time I needed it to work harder on my maths.
答案:去掉it
10.We have to go on learning new things and skills after finished school.
答案:finished→finishing
