高三英語(yǔ)二輪三輪總復(fù)習(xí) 重點(diǎn)突破專題一 第四講 形容詞和副詞課件(人教版)
3.(2010·安徽高考) ________ ,she is the sort of woman to
spread sunshine to people through her smile. A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful C.Honest and confident D.Lighthearted and optimistic 解析:考查形容詞的用法。由后半句的“她用自己的微笑把陽(yáng)光傳播給人們”可知,她無(wú)憂無(wú)慮而且非常樂(lè)觀。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 4.(2010?遼寧高考)Jim went to answer the
phone.________ ,Ha`rry started to prepare lunch. A.However
B.Nevertheless C.Besides
D.Meanwhile 解析:考查副詞辨析。however和nevertheless“然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;besides“而且,還有”,表示附加;meanwhile “同時(shí),其間”。句意:Jim去接電話。在這期間,Harry去準(zhǔn)備午飯。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 5.(2010?四川高考)The school was moved out of downtown
as the number of students had grown too ________. A.small
B.few C.large
D.many 解析:考查形容詞的用法。修飾number的形容詞可以是large或small,結(jié)合語(yǔ)意“因?yàn)閷W(xué)生數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)過(guò)多,所以這所學(xué)校遷出了市區(qū)”可知答案為C。 答案:C
以上試題都是在具體的語(yǔ)境中考查形容詞、副詞的。一些意義相近的形容詞和副詞的辨析也是在具體的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行考查的,這是高考考查形容詞、副詞的一大熱點(diǎn),這類題目在2010年的高考試題中占有相當(dāng)大的比例。 1.形容詞作狀語(yǔ) 形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨或結(jié)果,并不表達(dá)動(dòng)作的方式。 (2008·北京高考)After a long journey,the three of them got back home,hungry and tired. 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間旅行后,他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到了家,又餓又累。 He lay in bed,wide awake.他躺在床上醒著。 2.形容詞一般放在被修飾詞的名詞前面作定語(yǔ),但考生特 別要注意形容詞放在被修飾詞后面的情況: (1)這些形容詞,如:alive,afraid,awake,alone,asleep, worth等作定語(yǔ)時(shí),常放于被修飾詞的后面。 The baby still asleep might be awake very soon. 仍在睡著的那嬰兒可能很快會(huì)醒的。 (2)形容詞在修飾somebody,something,anybody, anything,nobody,nothing等不定代詞時(shí),需要置于其后。 —Is there anything wrong,Bob?You look sad. 鮑勃,有什么不對(duì)嗎?你看上去悶悶不樂(lè)的。 —Oh,nothing much.In fact,I was just thinking of my friends.噢,沒(méi)什么,其實(shí)我在想念我的朋友。 (3)形容詞后面有介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),必須放在名詞后面。 He is a student worthy of praise. 他是個(gè)值得贊揚(yáng)的學(xué)生。 (4)形容詞后面有動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),必須放在名詞后面。 Isn't it a problem difficult to solve? 這難道不是一個(gè)很難解決的問(wèn)題嗎? 3.多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),形容詞的排序口訣巧記:縣(限)官 行(形)令(齡)宴(顏)國(guó)材。 All the first three good little young Chinese student writers are all fond of English.前三位中國(guó)的年輕而又優(yōu)秀的小學(xué)生作家都很喜歡英語(yǔ)。 4.副詞的位置 副詞修飾形容詞或其他副詞時(shí),一般位于被修飾詞的前面,但enough要放在被修飾詞的后面。 Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way easily enough to the post-office. 雖然她對(duì)波士頓不熟,但她仍然很輕松地到了郵局。 5.can not/never 與enough或too連用表示“無(wú)論怎樣都不過(guò) 分;越……越好”。 —I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down. 我在街上正獨(dú)自騎行,突然一輛轎車切進(jìn)來(lái)把我撞倒了。 —You can never be too careful in the street. 在大街上你再小心也不為過(guò)。 1.(2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Mr. Black is very happy because the
clothes made in his factory have never been ________. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular
D.the most popular 解析:考查形容詞等級(jí)的特殊用法。句意:布萊克先生非常高興,因?yàn)樗墓S生產(chǎn)的衣服從未如此受人歡迎。此處比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)含義。 答案:B 2.(2010·江西高考)Computers and mobile phones,though
they are indeed making our life ________ and more ________,have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. A.easily; efficient
B.easier; efficient C.easy; efficiently
D.easily; efficiently 解析:考查形容詞。從狀語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看,make后為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)應(yīng)為形容詞充當(dāng)。故選B項(xiàng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)均有副詞。 答案:B 3.(2009·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)How much ________ she looked without
her glasses! A.well
B.good C.best
D.better 解析:look better“更好看”,在比較級(jí)前可用much,even,a lot等詞語(yǔ)修飾。根據(jù)句意“她不戴眼鏡比戴眼鏡好看得多”,這里應(yīng)該用比較級(jí),故選D。 答案:D 4.(2010·黑龍江檢測(cè))I was sleepy.I decided to make myself
some ________ coffee so I could work ________. A.weak;better
B.strong;well C.strong;better
D.weak;well 解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)意,第一空用strong coffee,濃咖啡才能提神;第二空表示比較,意為“比現(xiàn)在工作得更好”,故用well的比較級(jí)。 答案:C
解答比較等級(jí)這類題目時(shí)考生一定要善于判斷比較的對(duì)象或范圍:如果沒(méi)有比較的對(duì)象或范圍就用原級(jí);如果是兩者或兩方面之間的比較就用比較級(jí);如果是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較那就用最高級(jí)。 形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的用法 1.“as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as”與“not as/so+形容詞/ 副詞的原級(jí)+as”表示同級(jí)比較,即兩個(gè)或兩部分人或物在性質(zhì)上或程度上相同(不同)。 The work is not as difficult as you imagine. 這本書(shū)不是你想象的那么難。 He didn't come back as/so early as he was expected. 他并沒(méi)有像預(yù)料得來(lái)那么早。 2.“as+形容詞+(a/an)+名詞+as”表示同級(jí)比較,注 意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時(shí)各自所在的位置。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 一般認(rèn)為教學(xué)如同科學(xué)一樣是一門藝術(shù)。 3.表示兩者之間的比較用比較級(jí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:A+謂語(yǔ)+ 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。 Some experts think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible. 一些專家認(rèn)為語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)容易得多,因?yàn)樗麄兊恼Z(yǔ)言靈活。 4.表示三者以上的比較要用最高級(jí),其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)+最高級(jí)+表示范圍的狀語(yǔ)(in the class/in the country等)。 Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his best-known one. 談到他譜寫(xiě)的所有歌曲,我認(rèn)為這有可能是他最著名的一首歌曲。 5.注意比較等級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的修飾語(yǔ):修飾原級(jí)的詞有very,so, too,quite,rather,fairly,pretty,this,that等;修飾比較級(jí)的詞有a little,a bit,slightly,any,much,a lot,a great deal,far,by far,rather,even,still,yet等,還有倍數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等。修飾最高級(jí)的詞有by far,much,almost等。 After two years' research,we now have a far better understanding of the disease. 研究?jī)赡曛螅F(xiàn)在我們對(duì)這種疾病有更好的理解。 6.比較等級(jí)和冠詞:一般來(lái)說(shuō),比較級(jí)前不用冠詞,形容 詞的最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞,但副詞的最高級(jí)前通常不用冠詞。但是若表示“兩者中較……的”時(shí)或者是“越……就越……”(the+比較級(jí)...the+比較級(jí)...)這一句型時(shí),則用定冠詞。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔細(xì),犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。 The taller of the two boys is my brother. 那兩個(gè)男孩中高點(diǎn)的是我弟弟。 7.“否定式謂語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)”有最高級(jí)的含義。 Your story is perfect;I've never heard a better one before. 你的故事太完美了,我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到比這好聽(tīng)的故事。 —Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? 你對(duì)他會(huì)議上說(shuō)的滿意嗎? —No.It couldn't have been worse. 不,不能再差了。 1.(2009·遼寧高考)Peter's jacket looked just the same as
Jack's,but it cost ________ his. A.a(chǎn)s much twice as
B.twice as much as C.much as twice as
D.a(chǎn)s twice much as 解析:倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是形容詞比較等級(jí)中一種很常用的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。不管用哪種比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示比較,表示倍數(shù)的詞總是放在比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的最前面。這里“twice”是倍數(shù),用了as...as...這個(gè)比較結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。 答案:B 2.(2009·四川高考)My uncle's house in the downtown area is
much smaller than ours,but it is twice ________ expensive. A.a(chǎn)s
B.so C.too
D.very 解析:考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。這里的倍數(shù)是“twice”,由expensive這一原級(jí)可知,這里使用了“as...as...”這一比較結(jié)構(gòu),在具體的語(yǔ)境中,后面的一個(gè)as以及后面的成分可以承前省略,即這里expensive后面省略了as ours。 答案:A 3.(2011·日照模擬)You'd better go there by train.The train
ticket is ________ the airplane ticket. A.a(chǎn)s cheap three times as B.a(chǎn)s three times cheap as C.three times cheaper than D.cheaper three times than 解析:考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在比較級(jí)的最前面,由此可判斷C項(xiàng)正確,此處是“倍數(shù)詞+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案:C 4.(2011?江西五校聯(lián)考)My cellphone looked quite similar
to Alice's, but it cost ________ hers. A.a(chǎn)s much twice as B.more than twice as much as C.twice as more as D.twice so much as 解析:考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在比較級(jí)的最前面,more than修飾twice。句意:我的手機(jī)和艾麗絲的看起來(lái)很相似,但花費(fèi)卻是她的兩倍多。 答案:B
要解答“倍數(shù)表達(dá)法”這類題目,考生首先要牢記“倍數(shù)表達(dá)法”的三種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu),然后,做題時(shí)考生一定要注意無(wú)論用哪種結(jié)構(gòu)“倍數(shù)”總是放在最前面,最后確定用哪一種比較結(jié)構(gòu)。 注意掌握以下三個(gè)倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的基本句型: 1.A is+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as B. 2.A is+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than B. 3.A is+倍數(shù)+the size/length/height/width,etc.of B. Ten years ago the village's population was twice as large as that of theirs.十年前這個(gè)村莊的人口是他們的兩倍。 1.(2010?全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I have seldom seen my mother ________
pleased with my progress as she is now. A.so
B.very C.too
D.rather 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在這樣對(duì)我的進(jìn)步這么滿意。句中的副詞seldom表示否定含義,相當(dāng)于not,題干中暗含“not so...as”結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為A。 答案:A 2.(2010?天津高考)People have always been ________ about
exactly how life on earth began. A.curious
B.excited C.a(chǎn)nxious
D.careful 解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:人們一直對(duì)于生命是如何在地球上開(kāi)始的感到好奇。curious好奇的;excited興奮的;anxious急切的;careful仔細(xì)的。故A項(xiàng)符合句意。be curious about“對(duì)……好奇”,為習(xí)慣搭配。 答案:A
3.(2010·安徽高考) ________ ,she is the sort of woman to
spread sunshine to people through her smile. A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful C.Honest and confident D.Lighthearted and optimistic 解析:考查形容詞的用法。由后半句的“她用自己的微笑把陽(yáng)光傳播給人們”可知,她無(wú)憂無(wú)慮而且非常樂(lè)觀。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 4.(2010?遼寧高考)Jim went to answer the
phone.________ ,Ha`rry started to prepare lunch. A.However
B.Nevertheless C.Besides
D.Meanwhile 解析:考查副詞辨析。however和nevertheless“然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;besides“而且,還有”,表示附加;meanwhile “同時(shí),其間”。句意:Jim去接電話。在這期間,Harry去準(zhǔn)備午飯。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 5.(2010?四川高考)The school was moved out of downtown
as the number of students had grown too ________. A.small
B.few C.large
D.many 解析:考查形容詞的用法。修飾number的形容詞可以是large或small,結(jié)合語(yǔ)意“因?yàn)閷W(xué)生數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)過(guò)多,所以這所學(xué)校遷出了市區(qū)”可知答案為C。 答案:C
以上試題都是在具體的語(yǔ)境中考查形容詞、副詞的。一些意義相近的形容詞和副詞的辨析也是在具體的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行考查的,這是高考考查形容詞、副詞的一大熱點(diǎn),這類題目在2010年的高考試題中占有相當(dāng)大的比例。 1.形容詞作狀語(yǔ) 形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨或結(jié)果,并不表達(dá)動(dòng)作的方式。 (2008·北京高考)After a long journey,the three of them got back home,hungry and tired. 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間旅行后,他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到了家,又餓又累。 He lay in bed,wide awake.他躺在床上醒著。 2.形容詞一般放在被修飾詞的名詞前面作定語(yǔ),但考生特 別要注意形容詞放在被修飾詞后面的情況: (1)這些形容詞,如:alive,afraid,awake,alone,asleep, worth等作定語(yǔ)時(shí),常放于被修飾詞的后面。 The baby still asleep might be awake very soon. 仍在睡著的那嬰兒可能很快會(huì)醒的。 (2)形容詞在修飾somebody,something,anybody, anything,nobody,nothing等不定代詞時(shí),需要置于其后。 —Is there anything wrong,Bob?You look sad. 鮑勃,有什么不對(duì)嗎?你看上去悶悶不樂(lè)的。 —Oh,nothing much.In fact,I was just thinking of my friends.噢,沒(méi)什么,其實(shí)我在想念我的朋友。 (3)形容詞后面有介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),必須放在名詞后面。 He is a student worthy of praise. 他是個(gè)值得贊揚(yáng)的學(xué)生。 (4)形容詞后面有動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),必須放在名詞后面。 Isn't it a problem difficult to solve? 這難道不是一個(gè)很難解決的問(wèn)題嗎? 3.多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),形容詞的排序口訣巧記:縣(限)官 行(形)令(齡)宴(顏)國(guó)材。 All the first three good little young Chinese student writers are all fond of English.前三位中國(guó)的年輕而又優(yōu)秀的小學(xué)生作家都很喜歡英語(yǔ)。 4.副詞的位置 副詞修飾形容詞或其他副詞時(shí),一般位于被修飾詞的前面,但enough要放在被修飾詞的后面。 Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way easily enough to the post-office. 雖然她對(duì)波士頓不熟,但她仍然很輕松地到了郵局。 5.can not/never 與enough或too連用表示“無(wú)論怎樣都不過(guò) 分;越……越好”。 —I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down. 我在街上正獨(dú)自騎行,突然一輛轎車切進(jìn)來(lái)把我撞倒了。 —You can never be too careful in the street. 在大街上你再小心也不為過(guò)。 1.(2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Mr. Black is very happy because the
clothes made in his factory have never been ________. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular
D.the most popular 解析:考查形容詞等級(jí)的特殊用法。句意:布萊克先生非常高興,因?yàn)樗墓S生產(chǎn)的衣服從未如此受人歡迎。此處比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)含義。 答案:B 2.(2010·江西高考)Computers and mobile phones,though
they are indeed making our life ________ and more ________,have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. A.easily; efficient
B.easier; efficient C.easy; efficiently
D.easily; efficiently 解析:考查形容詞。從狀語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看,make后為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)應(yīng)為形容詞充當(dāng)。故選B項(xiàng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)均有副詞。 答案:B 3.(2009·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)How much ________ she looked without
her glasses! A.well
B.good C.best
D.better 解析:look better“更好看”,在比較級(jí)前可用much,even,a lot等詞語(yǔ)修飾。根據(jù)句意“她不戴眼鏡比戴眼鏡好看得多”,這里應(yīng)該用比較級(jí),故選D。 答案:D 4.(2010·黑龍江檢測(cè))I was sleepy.I decided to make myself
some ________ coffee so I could work ________. A.weak;better
B.strong;well C.strong;better
D.weak;well 解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)意,第一空用strong coffee,濃咖啡才能提神;第二空表示比較,意為“比現(xiàn)在工作得更好”,故用well的比較級(jí)。 答案:C
解答比較等級(jí)這類題目時(shí)考生一定要善于判斷比較的對(duì)象或范圍:如果沒(méi)有比較的對(duì)象或范圍就用原級(jí);如果是兩者或兩方面之間的比較就用比較級(jí);如果是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較那就用最高級(jí)。 形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的用法 1.“as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as”與“not as/so+形容詞/ 副詞的原級(jí)+as”表示同級(jí)比較,即兩個(gè)或兩部分人或物在性質(zhì)上或程度上相同(不同)。 The work is not as difficult as you imagine. 這本書(shū)不是你想象的那么難。 He didn't come back as/so early as he was expected. 他并沒(méi)有像預(yù)料得來(lái)那么早。 2.“as+形容詞+(a/an)+名詞+as”表示同級(jí)比較,注 意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時(shí)各自所在的位置。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 一般認(rèn)為教學(xué)如同科學(xué)一樣是一門藝術(shù)。 3.表示兩者之間的比較用比較級(jí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:A+謂語(yǔ)+ 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。 Some experts think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible. 一些專家認(rèn)為語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)容易得多,因?yàn)樗麄兊恼Z(yǔ)言靈活。 4.表示三者以上的比較要用最高級(jí),其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)+最高級(jí)+表示范圍的狀語(yǔ)(in the class/in the country等)。 Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his best-known one. 談到他譜寫(xiě)的所有歌曲,我認(rèn)為這有可能是他最著名的一首歌曲。 5.注意比較等級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的修飾語(yǔ):修飾原級(jí)的詞有very,so, too,quite,rather,fairly,pretty,this,that等;修飾比較級(jí)的詞有a little,a bit,slightly,any,much,a lot,a great deal,far,by far,rather,even,still,yet等,還有倍數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等。修飾最高級(jí)的詞有by far,much,almost等。 After two years' research,we now have a far better understanding of the disease. 研究?jī)赡曛螅F(xiàn)在我們對(duì)這種疾病有更好的理解。 6.比較等級(jí)和冠詞:一般來(lái)說(shuō),比較級(jí)前不用冠詞,形容 詞的最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞,但副詞的最高級(jí)前通常不用冠詞。但是若表示“兩者中較……的”時(shí)或者是“越……就越……”(the+比較級(jí)...the+比較級(jí)...)這一句型時(shí),則用定冠詞。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔細(xì),犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。 The taller of the two boys is my brother. 那兩個(gè)男孩中高點(diǎn)的是我弟弟。 7.“否定式謂語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)”有最高級(jí)的含義。 Your story is perfect;I've never heard a better one before. 你的故事太完美了,我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到比這好聽(tīng)的故事。 —Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? 你對(duì)他會(huì)議上說(shuō)的滿意嗎? —No.It couldn't have been worse. 不,不能再差了。 1.(2009·遼寧高考)Peter's jacket looked just the same as
Jack's,but it cost ________ his. A.a(chǎn)s much twice as
B.twice as much as C.much as twice as
D.a(chǎn)s twice much as 解析:倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是形容詞比較等級(jí)中一種很常用的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。不管用哪種比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示比較,表示倍數(shù)的詞總是放在比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的最前面。這里“twice”是倍數(shù),用了as...as...這個(gè)比較結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。 答案:B 2.(2009·四川高考)My uncle's house in the downtown area is
much smaller than ours,but it is twice ________ expensive. A.a(chǎn)s
B.so C.too
D.very 解析:考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。這里的倍數(shù)是“twice”,由expensive這一原級(jí)可知,這里使用了“as...as...”這一比較結(jié)構(gòu),在具體的語(yǔ)境中,后面的一個(gè)as以及后面的成分可以承前省略,即這里expensive后面省略了as ours。 答案:A 3.(2011·日照模擬)You'd better go there by train.The train
ticket is ________ the airplane ticket. A.a(chǎn)s cheap three times as B.a(chǎn)s three times cheap as C.three times cheaper than D.cheaper three times than 解析:考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在比較級(jí)的最前面,由此可判斷C項(xiàng)正確,此處是“倍數(shù)詞+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案:C 4.(2011?江西五校聯(lián)考)My cellphone looked quite similar
to Alice's, but it cost ________ hers. A.a(chǎn)s much twice as B.more than twice as much as C.twice as more as D.twice so much as 解析:考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在比較級(jí)的最前面,more than修飾twice。句意:我的手機(jī)和艾麗絲的看起來(lái)很相似,但花費(fèi)卻是她的兩倍多。 答案:B
要解答“倍數(shù)表達(dá)法”這類題目,考生首先要牢記“倍數(shù)表達(dá)法”的三種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu),然后,做題時(shí)考生一定要注意無(wú)論用哪種結(jié)構(gòu)“倍數(shù)”總是放在最前面,最后確定用哪一種比較結(jié)構(gòu)。 注意掌握以下三個(gè)倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的基本句型: 1.A is+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as B. 2.A is+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than B. 3.A is+倍數(shù)+the size/length/height/width,etc.of B. Ten years ago the village's population was twice as large as that of theirs.十年前這個(gè)村莊的人口是他們的兩倍。 1.(2010?全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I have seldom seen my mother ________
pleased with my progress as she is now. A.so
B.very C.too
D.rather 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在這樣對(duì)我的進(jìn)步這么滿意。句中的副詞seldom表示否定含義,相當(dāng)于not,題干中暗含“not so...as”結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為A。 答案:A 2.(2010?天津高考)People have always been ________ about
exactly how life on earth began. A.curious
B.excited C.a(chǎn)nxious
D.careful 解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:人們一直對(duì)于生命是如何在地球上開(kāi)始的感到好奇。curious好奇的;excited興奮的;anxious急切的;careful仔細(xì)的。故A項(xiàng)符合句意。be curious about“對(duì)……好奇”,為習(xí)慣搭配。 答案:A