2024屆高考英語二輪復習分項訓練（通用版）：第1部分專題3語法填空和短文改錯 4專題針對訓練（含答案）

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　　[專項訓練]單句語法填空(2024·高考湖As you go through this book，you ____________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

　　解析：考查時態。句意：在你瀏覽這本書時你會發現經歷二戰的數百萬人的經歷各不相同。as引導時間狀語從句在從句中使用的是一般現在時所以主句使用一般將來時答案：will find (2024·高考重慶卷改編)—Is Peter coming?____________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

　　解析：句意：“彼得會來嗎？”“不來了他打完電話之后的最后一刻改變了主意。”根據句子的時間狀語after a phone call at the last minute可知彼得改變主意是過去發生的動作是回答問題者的回憶內容因此應該用一般過去時。答案：changed(2024·高考四川卷改編)More expressways ____________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local 　解析：句意：為了促進當地soon可以得知要用將來時態；并且高速公路是“被修建”因此要用被動語態。結合以上兩點可以得知該句要用將來時態的被動語態即will be built。答案：will be built(2024·高考福建卷改編)To my delight____________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

　　解析：句意：讓我高興的是我從成百上千的參加者中被選中參加開幕式。可以知道這里應該是被動語態又因為被選中是過去發生的事情這里只是對過去發生的事情的一般描述故用一般過去時的被動語態。答案：was chosen(2024·高考天津卷改編)Despite the previous rounds of talks_____________(reach) so far by the two sides.

　　解析：句意：盡管之前多輪談判但到目前為止雙方沒有達成任何協議。根據句中的時間狀語so far“到目前為止”可知用現在完成時。主語與reach為被動關系故用現在完成時的被動語態。答案：has been reached(2024·高考湖南卷改編)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy____________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.

　　解析：句意：我有一種強烈的欲望想伸手進去拿那個玩具玩但幸虧我被商店櫥窗阻擋了。句子的主語I與hold back之間是被動關系需用被動語態；再根據句中的had可知用一般過去時。答案：was held(2024·高考重慶卷改編)Without his wartime experiences____________ (not write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

　　解析：句意：假如沒有戰時的那些經歷海明威就不會寫出他的著名小說《永別了武器》。當句中出現without等詞時句子的謂語動詞用過去將來時(答案：wouldn’t/couldn’t have written____________(be)more pleasant but for the heavy rain on our way home.

　　解析：句意：——你上周蝴蝶谷的旅行怎么樣？——要不是回家的路上下大雨我們本應會更愉快的。but for“要不是”引導隱含虛擬語氣根據句中last weekend可知該虛擬語氣表示與過去的事實相反故主句用would have done。答案：would have been____________ (know) what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now.”

　　解析：句意：失望的媽媽心里想：“要是我現在知道我的小兒子腦袋瓜里在想些什么就好了！”If only引導的句子要用虛擬語氣根據時間狀語right now可知與現在的事實相反故know用一般過去時。答案：knewYes，only once.I ____________(stay)there only for seven days.

　　解析：根據句子 Have you been to the United States？Yes我去過美國但已經回來所以I ________ there only for seven days是過去的事故用一般過去時。答案：stayed____________my parents’ encouragement and support，I definitely wouldn’t be where I am today.

　　解析：句意：沒有父母的鼓勵和支持我肯定不知道我今天在哪里。根據主句wouldn’t be可知本句為虛擬語氣并且today告訴我們本句與現在的事實相反又因為空格后為名詞encouragement和support故空格處應填介詞without構成含蓄虛擬語氣。答案：Without(2024·江西紅色六校聯考改編)My brother has ordered a ticket for the airplane that ____________(take) off at 7：00 a．m..解析：句意：我哥哥已經訂了一張早上7點的飛機票。根據時刻表將要發生的動作用一般現在時表示將來時。又因為此處“that________(take) off at 7：00 a．m.”為定語從句指代“the airplane”作主語故謂語用第三人稱單數。答案：takes____________(fix)．解析：句意：——我看見你和安妮昨天下午在做園藝你為什么不去參加山姆的婚禮？——我本想去的但是我的車正在修。根據句意可知fix發生在過去并且當時正在被修故沒有去參加婚禮。故用過去進行時的被動語態。答案：was being fixed____________(be) to Hong Kong so I had great difficulty finding the hotel.

　　解析：句意：那是我第一次去香港因此我在找酒店時遇到很大的困難。It is/was the first time that sb.have/had done sth.意為“這是某人第一次做某事”本題中主句時態為一般過去時引導的從句應用過去完成時。答案：had been____________(persuade)to eat more fruit and vegetables.

　　解析：句意：如果人們吃更多蔬菜水果死于心臟病的數量將會大幅減少。根據主句時態will be reduced可知if條件句中應用一般現在時表示將來并且people與persuade之間為被動關系故用一般現在時的被動語態。答案：are persuaded 單句改錯(2024·高考四川卷·短文改錯)If you are me解析：考查虛擬語氣。根據句意可知此處為虛擬語氣與現在事實不符故把are改成were。答案：are—were(2024·高考陜西卷·短文改錯)I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the best biscuits in the world解析：整個語境都是一般過去時故把decide改為decided。答案：decide—decided(2024·高考浙江卷·短文改錯) In the mornings___________

　　解析：根據上句was可知此處應用一般過去時。答案：is—was_________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——我想知道什么使你成為一個好的銷售員。——我當服務員三年這對我現在的工作很有幫助。根據句意做服務員是過去三年發生的事因此才說對現在銷售員的工作產生很多幫助故用一般過去時。答案：have

　　5．—Kevin，you look worried.Anything wrong?

　　—Well，I take a test and I’m waiting for the result.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——凱文你看起來很憂慮。怎么了？——嗯我參加了一個考試現在正在等結果。根據句意答案：take—tooke rain yesterday，we will not enjoy such fresh air now.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句中Had it not been for the rain yesterday為省略if的虛擬條件句故本句考查虛擬語氣根據主句的now表示主句與現在事實相反故把will改成would/could。答案：will—would/could解析：句意：他當了五年兵的哥哥現在在經營一家農場。根據句意可知他哥哥現在經營農場故當了五年兵只存在于過去與現在無關故serve應用一般過去時。答案：去掉has____

　　解析：句意：現在手機有很多特色如游戲、音樂和電子日歷等并且更多的新功能正在被加入(手機系統中)。根據時間狀語nowadays可知應用現在時態；functions與add之間為被動關系結合句意和常識可知應用現在進行時的被動語態。答案：are后加being9．So far，large quantities of information have sent to the company by e-mail，which has a great effect on improving the quality of its products.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：迄今為止大量的信息通過電子郵件發送到這家公司這對提升公司產品質量有很大的影響。根據 so far可知應用現在完成時；information與send之間為被動關系故用現在完成時的被動語態。答案：have后加been解析：句意：那兩個好朋友在網上聊了三個小時了他們還要繼續下去。根據句意可知聊天”的動作發生在過去并一直延續到現在而且仍要繼續進行下去故用現在完成進行時。答案：chatted—chatting______________________

　　解析：句意：因為在叢林中迷路并且認為回不了家小男孩大哭起來。根據句意迷路”的動作發生在“大哭”之前表示“過去的過去”故用過去完成時。答案：lost前加had________________________________

　　解析：句意：這是我第一次吃這種月餅。在“It/This/That is/was the first/second/...time＋(that)從句”中如果主句用一般現在時從句常用現在完成時。答案：enjoyed前加have？You are not yourself today. wish I got the chance but failed.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——杰夫怎么了？你今天狀態不佳。——哦媽媽我真的希望我wish后接賓語從句時常用虛擬語氣根據句意可知對過去事實的虛擬因此從句謂語動詞用過去完成時。答案：got前加had14．He called to tell me that she was in hospital，otherwise I have known nothing about it.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：他打電話告訴我她住院了否則我根本就不知道。這里的otherwise相當于一個虛擬條件句if he hadn’t called to tell me that she was in hospital根據句意可知此處是對過去事實的虛擬故主句謂語動詞用would have done形式。答案：在have前加would_______________________

　　解析：句意：——明天他會來。——但是我寧愿他后天來。此句使用了“would rather＋that從句”結構從句要用虛擬語氣由于句中出現了時間狀語“the day after tomorrow”顯然表示與將來事實相反所以要用一答案：comes—came[高考模擬]語法填空(2024·河南鄭州高中畢業年級質量預測) 閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。____________ they saw old Harry，who was on his

　　knees pulling weeds around a tree.He wore a pair of worn

　　gloves.His fingers were sticking out 2.____________ the ends，blue from the cold.They stopped to talk to him.

　　Harry told them he 3.____________ (get) the yard in shape as a

　　Christmas gift for his mother，who had died several years

　　before.“My mother was all I had.She loved her yard and

　　trees，so I do this for her every Christmas.”

　　His words touched the girls and soon they

　　4.____________ (join) him，pulling weeds.When they finished，Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more，but that’s all I’ve got right now，” he said.

　　The girls had often passed his house，and they remembered that it had always been 5.____________ poor condition.No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.

　　As they walked on，the coin in one little girl’s hand seemed to burn a hole of 6.____________ (guilty)．The next day she called her friends 7.____________ they t small jobs to earn more.Every coin they earned went into the jar.

　　Finally，they had enough 8.____________ (buy) new gloves.On Christmas Eve they were on Harry’s doorstep singing carols.They presented him with the gloves.With 9.____________(tremble) hands，he held the gloves to his face and wept.No doubt he once again felt 10.____________ love of others as the girls reached out to him.

　　【解題導語】　本文主要講述了兩個小女孩圣誕節前用自己微薄的力量幫助他人的感人故事。解析：考查連詞。根據固定句型be doing...when...可知應用連詞when引導時間狀語從句。答案：when解析：考查介詞。根據語境可知的手指頭從破舊的手套中露了出來。答案：of/from/through解析：考查動詞時態。根據語境可知兩個女孩停下來和Harry交談問他為什么要這么做于是Harry告訴了她們自己的打算故表示將來的事情即用過去將來時would get也可用過去進行時was getting表示將來。答案：was getting/would get解析：考查動詞時態。根據“and”提示可知前后時態應一致故用一般touched”呼應。答案：joined解析：考查介詞。根據固定短語搭配in...condition“處于……狀態”可知應用介詞in。答案：in解析：考查詞性轉換。介詞后應跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語故用名詞guilt作介詞of的賓語。答案：guilt解析：考查連詞。根據語境可知上下句表示邏輯上的并列關系故用連詞and。答案：and解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處為不定式表示目的。答案：to buy解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處是現在分詞作定語意為“顫抖的”表示正在進行的動作。答案：trembling解析：考查冠詞。根據語境可知被介詞短語“of others”修飾表示限定的概念故用定冠詞the。答案：the短文改錯(2024· 江西省八所重點中學高三聯考)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處多者(從第11處起)不計分。(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a high school.As to thison.There are two different viewpoints about them.

　　Some think it necessarily.Firstly，with cellphones，students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message.Secondly，the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However，the others think it otherwise.For one thing，at the age of information，cellphones have become a necessity.For another，students can use cellphones for study.

　　Personally spoken，even if some students use cellphones for no good reason，we should educate them more than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.

　　答案： taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a high school.As to this a heated discussion.There are two different viewpoints about .

　　Some think it

　　.Firstly，

　　cellphones，students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk

　　.Secondly，the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However,

　　others think it otherwise.For one thing，

　　the age of information，cellphones have become a necessity.For another，students can use cellphones for study.

　　Personally

　　， even if some students use cellphones for no good reason，we should educate them

　　than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.

　　[專項訓練]單句語法填空(2024·高考湖As you go through this book，you ____________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

　　解析：根據上句was可知此處應用一般過去時。答案：is—was_________________________________________

　　5．—Kevin，you look worried.Anything wrong?

　　—Well，I take a test and I’m waiting for the result.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　knees pulling weeds around a tree.He wore a pair of worn

　　gloves.His fingers were sticking out 2.____________ the ends，blue from the cold.They stopped to talk to him.

　　Harry told them he 3.____________ (get) the yard in shape as a

　　Christmas gift for his mother，who had died several years

　　before.“My mother was all I had.She loved her yard and

　　trees，so I do this for her every Christmas.”

　　His words touched the girls and soon they

　　4.____________ (join) him，pulling weeds.When they finished，Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more，but that’s all I’ve got right now，” he said.

　　The girls had often passed his house，and they remembered that it had always been 5.____________ poor condition.No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.

　　Personally spoken，even if some students use cellphones for no good reason，we should educate them more than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.

　　Some think it

　　.Firstly，

　　cellphones，students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk

　　.Secondly，the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However,

　　others think it otherwise.For one thing，

　　the age of information，cellphones have become a necessity.For another，students can use cellphones for study.

　　Personally

　　， even if some students use cellphones for no good reason，we should educate them

　　than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.