2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題能力訓(xùn)練：5 單項(xiàng)填空綜合訓(xùn)練：
專題能力訓(xùn)練五 單項(xiàng)填空綜合訓(xùn)練
能力升級(jí)訓(xùn)練第9頁(yè) ?
A組
1.—Please do bring some cash with you when traveling!
—Oh, .We can use credit cards almost everywhere.?
A.that’s right B.come on
C.never mind D.go ahead
答案:B
解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答句后面說(shuō)明“差不多哪兒都可以用信用卡”可知,說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方的提議不以為然,故用come on表示“得了吧”。選項(xiàng)B正確。
2.—Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies?
— ,as long as you read it.?
A.Either B.Neither
C.Any D.None
答案:C
解析:考查代詞。句意:——你認(rèn)為哪本書對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)最有用處?——只要你讀它,哪本也有用。從前面的the most可知,有很多本書,故選C項(xiàng)。any表示三者或者三者以上中的任何一本。
3.—Hi,Betty,how is your work going?
—I’ve just finished you have.?
A.three quarters as many as
B.three quarters as much as
C.as three quarters as much
D.as three quarters as
答案:B
解析:考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。three quarters “四分之三”。倍數(shù)的一種表達(dá)法為:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原形+as+比較對(duì)象。修飾work應(yīng)該用much。
4.My teacher praised me for progress I’d made,which was great encouragement to me.?
A.a;the B./;a
C.the;a D./;/
答案:C
解析:考查冠詞用法。句意:我的老師為我所取得的進(jìn)步而表?yè)P(yáng)我,這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是極大的鼓舞。前一空用the特指我所取得的進(jìn)步;后一空用a,因?yàn)榇颂幍膃ncouragement抽象名詞具體化,表示“一件令我鼓舞的事”。
5.I don’t think it necessary to buy such an expensive mop you use it on a daily basis.?
A.as B.until
C.since D.unless
答案:D
解析:考查連詞。句意:如果你不是每天都用,我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要買這么貴的拖把。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知此處表示從句的情況不發(fā)生,則主句情況就會(huì)發(fā)生,故用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。答案選D項(xiàng)。
6.My visit to your school is really an unforgettable experience, I will always treasure.?
A.that B.one
C.it D.what
答案:B
解析:句意:我到你們學(xué)校的參觀真是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷,一次我一直都會(huì)珍惜的經(jīng)歷。此處填one相當(dāng)于an experience,作前面experience的同位語(yǔ)。
7.The old house the roof was damaged in a storm is being repaired now.?
A.where B.of which
C.that D.whose
答案:B
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這座老房子的屋頂在一次暴風(fēng)中被毀壞了,屋頂現(xiàn)在正在修理中。the old house為先行詞,并與the roof之間是所屬關(guān)系,由于roof前有定冠詞the,故排除D項(xiàng),所以用of which。故答案選B項(xiàng)。
8.To save class time,our teacher has students do half of the exercise in class and complete for homework.?
A.we;the other half B.our;other half
C.us;the other half D.us;others
答案:C
解析:句意:為了節(jié)省課堂時(shí)間,我們老師讓我們學(xué)生在課堂上做一半的練習(xí),另一半作為家庭作業(yè)來(lái)完成。前一空用人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ),students為其同位語(yǔ),如果用our則表示“我們的(學(xué)生)”,不符合句意;后一空則用the other half和前面的half of the exercise對(duì)應(yīng),表示兩半中的另一半。
9.The winner of the Grand Slams said that he had owed his success to many people,his parents .?
A.in reward B.in honor
C.in need D.in particular
答案:D
解析:句意:那位大滿貫獲得者說(shuō)他的成功應(yīng)歸于許多人,特別是他的父母。in reward“作為酬報(bào)”;in honour“為了紀(jì)念”;in need“需要”;in particular“特別地”。D項(xiàng)符合句意。
10. in a branch of the tree a note which read “I’ll meet you at the school gate.”.?
A.Sticking;was there B.Stick;was there
C.To stick;was D.Stuck;was
答案:D
解析:考查倒裝和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該句將表語(yǔ)提至了句首,且主語(yǔ)為名詞,故應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。又因stick與note之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,stick應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?“A note which read ‘I’ll meet you at the school gate’ was stuck in a branch of the tree.”。
B組
1.—Do you think he will come to my birthday party?
—?
A.That’s wonderful. B.You can count on it.
C.Surely he does. D.Why not?
答案:B
解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。That’s wonderful.“好極了”;You can count on it.“你盡管相信好了”;Surely he does.“他當(dāng)然會(huì)”;Why not?“為什么不?”該題易誤選C項(xiàng),但此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),若用Surely he will.則C項(xiàng)也正確。
2.One important aim of education is to prepare us for the future we can face all the challenges with confidence.?
A.in case B.so that
C.even if D.so long as
答案:B
解析:考查連詞。句意:教育的一個(gè)重要目的是讓我們?yōu)槲磥?lái)做好準(zhǔn)備,為的是我們能信心百倍地面對(duì)各種挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
3.In spite of the language ,they soon became good friends.?
A.barrier B.conflict
C.misunderstanding D.dilemma
答案:A
解析:句意:盡管有語(yǔ)言障礙,他們不久成了好朋友。barrier“障礙”;conflict “沖突”;misunderstanding“誤解”;dilemma“進(jìn)退兩難的境地”。根據(jù)in spite of可知,前后在語(yǔ)意上存在有轉(zhuǎn)折意味,所以前面所說(shuō)明的是他們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)言交流上存在有“障礙”,故A項(xiàng)正確。
4.Take care not to the director;he would have you dismissed.?
A.get across B.come across
C.get through D.come through
答案:A
解析:句意:小心別惹經(jīng)理生氣,他會(huì)把你開除的。get across“觸犯;冒犯”;come across“偶遇;無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)”;get through“用完;耗盡”;come through“實(shí)現(xiàn)諾言”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A項(xiàng)。
5.Mary wanted to herself of the burden of the secret.?
A.support B.struggle
C.rid D.equip
答案:C
解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:瑪麗想把秘密說(shuō)出來(lái),讓自己得到解脫。rid oneself of...“擺脫……,從……解脫”,符合語(yǔ)境。support“支持”;struggle“斗爭(zhēng),拼搏”;equip“配備,裝備”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
6.—Which do you prefer,beef or vegetables?
— .I’d like a balanced diet.?
A.Neither B.Either
C.Both D.All
答案:C
解析:句意:——牛肉和蔬菜你想要哪一個(gè)?——兩個(gè)都要,我想要平衡飲食。根據(jù)答句說(shuō)明的平衡飲食可知,答話人兩樣都要,這樣才能平衡。
7.Whom do you expect to have the baggage to the airport??
A.deliver B.to deliver
C.delivered D.delivering
答案:A
解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:你期望讓誰(shuí)把行李運(yùn)送到機(jī)場(chǎng)?whom為have的賓語(yǔ),have作使役動(dòng)詞用,后跟不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
8. Chinese smelly tofu tastes very good.?
A.Strange as may it look and smell
B.As it may look and smell strange
C.As strange it may look and smell
D.Strange as it may look and smell
答案:D
解析:考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)將表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞或狀語(yǔ)提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝。
9.Sitting at the corner of the meeting room,he looked sad because there were so many problems .?
A.remaining to settle B.remained settling
C.remaining to be settled D.remained to be settled
答案:C
解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:坐在會(huì)議室的角落里,他看起來(lái)很傷心,因?yàn)槿匀挥性S多問(wèn)題需要解決。remain在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中作后置定語(yǔ),由于remain是不及物動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞remaining;且settle與problems之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。remain 之后接動(dòng)詞不定式表示動(dòng)作還未完成。
10.I am sorry I didn’t go to the cinema with you yesterday.You know,I the film.?
A.saw B.have seen
C.had seen D.see
答案:C
解析:句意:對(duì)不起,我昨天沒(méi)有和你一起去看電影,要知道我之前已經(jīng)看過(guò)那部電影了。說(shuō)話人看過(guò)那部電影應(yīng)發(fā)生在昨晚之前,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
C組
1.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, some living patterns.?
A.changes B.changed
C.changing D.change
答案:C
解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:全球變暖正對(duì)全世界上百種的動(dòng)植物產(chǎn)生極大的影響,改變了一些生活模式。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨狀況。
2.—I’m trying to figure out how to increase sales of this month.?
—Why don’t you ask for other staff’s opinions??
A.不填;不填 B.不填;the
C.the;不填 D.the;the
答案:D
解析:考查冠詞辨析。此兩空均應(yīng)用定冠詞表示特指。
3.—How much bread is there?
— .I wish I could offer you some.?
A.Nothing B.All
C.None D.Any
答案:C
解析:考查代詞。根據(jù)“I wish I could offer you some.”可知是否定回答,可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。回答how many 或 how much 引起的疑問(wèn)句時(shí),用none 作否定回答。
4.They said that the building of the new bridge would go ahead .?
A.as they planned B.as are planned
C.as planning D.as planned
答案:D
解析:考查省略句。as planned是as they had planned 的省略形式。句意:他們說(shuō)這座新橋的建設(shè)將會(huì)按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。
5.—Could you spare some time for me tomorrow morning?
—Sorry,I an important meeting with my boss then.?
A.will be holding B.was holding
C.have held D.was to hold
答案:A
解析:句意:——你明天早上能留出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間給我嗎?——對(duì)不起,我那時(shí)將正和我的老板在開一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處說(shuō)明明天早上我“將正在”和老板一起舉行一個(gè)重要會(huì)議,故應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
6.—It’s said that Matthew used to live in South California and now his home is in Italy.
—That’s no surprising.He prefers to live the climate is mild.?
A.when B.where
C.in which D.while
答案:B
解析:考查主從復(fù)合句。答句句意:不奇怪,他喜歡住在氣候溫和的地方。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。
7.—He is an honest man.I believe he says.?
—It’s true.I can’t agree .?
A.no matter what;too much B.whatever;much
C.no matter what;more D.whatever;more
答案:D
解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:——他是一個(gè)實(shí)誠(chéng)的人,他說(shuō)什么我都相信。——的確,我完全贊同。第一空用whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作say的賓語(yǔ);第二空I can’t agree more意為“完全贊同”。故答案選D項(xiàng)。其中no matter what只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。
8.—Have you your financial aid forms yet??
—Don’t remind me of them! They’re so complex.
A.made up B.filled out
C.brought out D.drafted up
答案:B
解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:——你已經(jīng)填寫了你的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助表格了嗎?——?jiǎng)e給我提這事!它們太復(fù)雜了。make up“編造,彌補(bǔ),化妝”;fill out“填寫”;bring out“使顯示,出版”;draft up“草擬”。
9.It is unwise to pursue economic development the environment.?
A.in return for B.at the cost of
C.as a result of D.in case of
答案:B
解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)來(lái)追求經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展是不明智的。in return for“作為對(duì)……回報(bào)”;at the cost of“以……為代價(jià)”;as a result of“由于,因?yàn)椤?in case of“萬(wàn)一,以防”。根據(jù)句意可知,答案選B項(xiàng)。
10.Tourists are now coming to Ping’an village in large numbers,where they would never stop, Mo Yan’s hometown.?
A.it were not for B.were it not for
C.would it not be D.if it would not be
答案:B
解析:句意:大量的游客現(xiàn)在涌入平安村,如果這里不是莫言家鄉(xiāng)的話,他們是不會(huì)停留的。were it not for 是虛擬條件句,意為“如果沒(méi)有,要不是”,是if it were not for的省略和倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即省去了if,將were提到了句子開頭構(gòu)成了倒裝。故B選項(xiàng)正確。
D組
1.That the oil pipe burst in the city was a severe accident, we should pay great attention to.?
A.that B.what
C.which D.where
答案:C
解析:空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,因有逗號(hào)故是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面的a severe accident,應(yīng)用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
2. was on December 2nd 2024 China launched its second unmanned lunar probe.?
A.It;when B.It;that
C.That;when D.That;that
答案:B
解析:句意:正是在2024年12月2日這一天中國(guó)發(fā)射第二顆無(wú)人月球探測(cè)器。根據(jù)句式分析可知這里是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on December 2nd 2024,故使用結(jié)構(gòu):It is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+其他成分。故選項(xiàng)B正確。
3.Remember to keep up a good state of mind even if you fail hundreds of times.?
A.should B.may
C.will D.would
答案:A
解析:句意:記住,即使萬(wàn)一你失敗無(wú)數(shù)次,你也要保持好的心態(tài)。此處用should表示“萬(wàn)一”,說(shuō)明可能性非常小。故選項(xiàng)A正確。
4.More than 33% of men and women say they have watched a TV show or movie that affected them so much that they considered .?
A.breaking through B.breaking up
C.breaking down D.breaking out
答案:B
解析:句意:33%的男人和女人說(shuō)他們?cè)催^(guò)電視節(jié)目或者電影,對(duì)他們產(chǎn)生很大的影響,以至于他們考慮過(guò)要分手。break through“取得突破”;break up“分手,關(guān)系破裂”;break down“壞掉”;break out“爆發(fā)”。電視節(jié)目或電影對(duì)人的影響,讓他們考慮的是“分手”,應(yīng)用break up,其他詞不符合句意。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
5.—Mary,thank you for your reminding,or I the meeting yesterday.?
—Don’t mention it.
A.should miss B.would miss
C.should have missed D.would have missed
答案:D
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:——瑪麗,非常感謝你的提醒,否則昨天我就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)那個(gè)會(huì)議了。——不用謝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處說(shuō)明的是昨天這個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間的虛擬,故應(yīng)用would have done。
