新大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試詞匯真題大匯集三
D
23.The issue is how to_______ of radioactive waste.
A.deal
B.dispose
C.disposal
D.do
[答案與譯文]B.問題是怎樣處理放射性廢料。
[辨析及搭配]A.deal(with)處理;應(yīng)付;做生意。例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已經(jīng)與這家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose(of)處理;處置;除掉;去掉。例句：Man proposes，God disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把這些舊報(bào)紙?zhí)幚淼簟.disposaln.處理;處置。D.do處理;整頓;解決(問題)。
24.The trend of brain drain does the developing countries _______ degrees of harm.
A.diver
B.diversify
C.diverse
D.diversity
[答案與譯文]C.人才外流的趨勢(shì)不同程度傷害著發(fā)展中國(guó)家。
[辨析及搭配]A.diver n.潛水員。B.diversify v.使多樣化。C.diverse adj.不同的。D.diversity n.多樣性。此處只能用形容詞diverse修飾名詞。
25.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly_______ him.
A.disturbed
B.distinguished
C.distresses
D.disputes
[答案與譯文]A.是否能取得文憑極大地?cái)_亂了他的心緒。
[辨析及搭配]A.disturb 擾亂;打擾。B.distinguish(between;from)區(qū)分;辨別。C.distress使悲痛;使憂傷。D.dispute 爭(zhēng)論;辯論;爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。
26.All had to stay in the open space，esp.at night， for the_______ of the warning of an earthquake.
A.donation
B.domination
C.destination
D.duration
[答案與譯文]D.在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間，大家只好(特別是在夜間)待在空曠的地方。
[辨析及搭配]A.donation 捐贈(zèng)品;捐款。B. domination統(tǒng)治;控制;支配。C.destination 目的地。D.duration期間;持續(xù)時(shí)間。
27.The free market is_______ with purchasers and merchants.
A.deliberate
B.dense
C.dependent
D.desirable
[答案與譯文]B.自由市場(chǎng)上云集買賣雙方而一片繁忙。
[辨析及搭配]A.deliberate蓄意的;審慎的。B. dense(with)密集的;濃厚的;繁忙的。C.dependent依靠的;依賴的;以……而定。D.desirable值得要的;合心意的;悅?cè)诵囊獾摹?/p>
28.Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic_______ over coffee.
A.digital
B.digest
C.digestion
D.indigestion
[答案與譯文]B.史密斯先生習(xí)慣于邊喝咖啡邊讀他最喜歡的學(xué)術(shù)文摘。
[辨析及搭配]首先排除A.digital adj.數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的。后面三個(gè)是同根詞：B.digest v.消化，領(lǐng)悟。n.文摘，摘要。C.digestion n.消化，領(lǐng)悟。D.indigestionn.消化不良。
29.Failure is the mother of success，so that hers hasn't_______ her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.
A.discharged
B.discounted
C.discarded
D.discouraged
[答案與譯文]D.失敗乃成功之母。所以她的失敗沒使她灰心喪氣，反而使她加倍努力。
[辨析及搭配]A.discharge v.允許……離開;排(放)出。B.discount vt.打斷;漠視;認(rèn)為……不值得考慮。C.discard vt.&vi.拋棄;放棄。D.discouragev.使泄氣;沮喪;阻攔。
30.The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture_______ and took it out of it.
A.indirectly
B.directly
C.dimly
D.diplomatically
[答案與譯文]B.化學(xué)老師把一個(gè)指頭伸進(jìn)混合液里，立刻又拿了出來。
[辨析及搭配]A.indirectly 間接地;拐彎抹角地。 B.directly 立即;很快;直接地。C.dimly 微暗地;朦朧地。D.diplomatically 外交上;外交地。
31.Any_______ in a watch is very delicate.
A.device
B.devise
C.deviancy
D.deviation
[答案與譯文]A.鐘表中的任何裝置都非常精巧。
[辨析及搭配]首先排除動(dòng)詞B.devise v.設(shè)計(jì);發(fā)明。A.device n.裝置;設(shè)備;方法;計(jì)劃。C.de- viancy n.反常;背離。D.deviation n.背離;越軌;偏差。
32.His disasters were_______ to what he had done wrong.
A.despite
B.in spite of
C.down
D.due
[答案與譯文]D.他遭災(zāi)難的原因是曾經(jīng)干過壞事。
[辨析及搭配]根據(jù)句中的to，可否定A和B。 A.despite不管;盡管;不論。直接帶短語，例句：Despite the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.盡管大雨傾盆，他照常去上班。B.in spite of與A同義。In spite of the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.C. down往下;沿著。D.due to因?yàn)?由于……而起。例句： Due to his illness he was lying in bed.因?yàn)樯。稍诖采稀?/p>
33.No one can_______ any citizen's legal right.
A.be done with
B.draw on
C.derive from
D.deprive of
[答案與譯文]D.誰也不能剝奪公民的合法權(quán)利。
[辨析及搭配]A.be done with了結(jié)了;完成了。 B.draw on戴(穿)上;吸收;引誘。例句：The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story.看守誘導(dǎo)囚犯把事情說出來。C.derive from得來(自);由……獲得。例句： Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends.任何人都能從結(jié)交朋友中獲得許多樂趣。D.deprive of剝奪;奪去。
34.The gifted engineer_______ a model of the atomic generator.
A.dragged
B.drafted
C.drifted
D.dratted
[答案與譯文]B.那位天才工程師畫了一幅原子發(fā)電機(jī)草圖。
[辨析及搭配]A.drag拖;拉。B.draft起草;草擬。draft a plan of study草擬一份研究計(jì)劃C.drift漂流;飄蕩。D.drat(=damn)例句：Drat it!I forgot my key!見鬼(該死)!我忘了鑰匙!
35.Mr.Black was in the_______，standing there dumbfounded，not knowing what to do.
A.dark
B.dusk
C.dawn
D.dam
[答案與譯文]A.布萊克先生不知就里，站在那里目瞪口呆，不知怎么辦好。
[辨析及搭配]A.dark黑暗，in the dark在黑暗中;不知情;蒙在鼓里。例句：Parents often keep their children in the dark about their presents on New Year's Eve.新年前夕，父母親常常不讓孩子們知道他們的禮物。B.dusk薄暮;黃昏：It is hard to see clearly at dusk.黃昏時(shí)難看清楚東西。C.dawn黎明;破曉。例句：They take their boat out every day at dawn.他們每天黎明時(shí)起航出海。D.dam大壩。
36.An unexpected guest_______ on us last night.
A.decreased
B.declined
C.descended
D.dropped
[答案與譯文]C.昨天晚上，一位不速之客突然來到我們家。
[辨析及搭配]A.decrease減少;降低。例句：The number of illiberal people is decreasing gradually.缺乏文化素養(yǎng)的人數(shù)在漸漸減少。B.decline下傾;下降;下垂。C.descend下來;下降;突然來訪(與upon，on連用)。例句：Amy descended upon us at Christmas.艾米在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)突然來訪。D.drop落下;下降;滴，drop by / in /over /round順便來訪。
D
23.The issue is how to_______ of radioactive waste.
A.deal
B.dispose
C.disposal
D.do
[答案與譯文]B.問題是怎樣處理放射性廢料。
[辨析及搭配]A.deal(with)處理;應(yīng)付;做生意。例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已經(jīng)與這家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose(of)處理;處置;除掉;去掉。例句：Man proposes，God disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把這些舊報(bào)紙?zhí)幚淼簟.disposaln.處理;處置。D.do處理;整頓;解決(問題)。
24.The trend of brain drain does the developing countries _______ degrees of harm.
A.diver
B.diversify
C.diverse
D.diversity
[答案與譯文]C.人才外流的趨勢(shì)不同程度傷害著發(fā)展中國(guó)家。
[辨析及搭配]A.diver n.潛水員。B.diversify v.使多樣化。C.diverse adj.不同的。D.diversity n.多樣性。此處只能用形容詞diverse修飾名詞。
25.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly_______ him.
A.disturbed
B.distinguished
C.distresses
D.disputes
[答案與譯文]A.是否能取得文憑極大地?cái)_亂了他的心緒。
[辨析及搭配]A.disturb 擾亂;打擾。B.distinguish(between;from)區(qū)分;辨別。C.distress使悲痛;使憂傷。D.dispute 爭(zhēng)論;辯論;爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。
26.All had to stay in the open space，esp.at night， for the_______ of the warning of an earthquake.
A.donation
B.domination
C.destination
D.duration
[答案與譯文]D.在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間，大家只好(特別是在夜間)待在空曠的地方。
[辨析及搭配]A.donation 捐贈(zèng)品;捐款。B. domination統(tǒng)治;控制;支配。C.destination 目的地。D.duration期間;持續(xù)時(shí)間。
27.The free market is_______ with purchasers and merchants.
A.deliberate
B.dense
C.dependent
D.desirable
[答案與譯文]B.自由市場(chǎng)上云集買賣雙方而一片繁忙。
[辨析及搭配]A.deliberate蓄意的;審慎的。B. dense(with)密集的;濃厚的;繁忙的。C.dependent依靠的;依賴的;以……而定。D.desirable值得要的;合心意的;悅?cè)诵囊獾摹?/p>
28.Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic_______ over coffee.
A.digital
B.digest
C.digestion
D.indigestion
[答案與譯文]B.史密斯先生習(xí)慣于邊喝咖啡邊讀他最喜歡的學(xué)術(shù)文摘。
[辨析及搭配]首先排除A.digital adj.數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的。后面三個(gè)是同根詞：B.digest v.消化，領(lǐng)悟。n.文摘，摘要。C.digestion n.消化，領(lǐng)悟。D.indigestionn.消化不良。
29.Failure is the mother of success，so that hers hasn't_______ her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.
A.discharged
B.discounted
C.discarded
D.discouraged
[答案與譯文]D.失敗乃成功之母。所以她的失敗沒使她灰心喪氣，反而使她加倍努力。
[辨析及搭配]A.discharge v.允許……離開;排(放)出。B.discount vt.打斷;漠視;認(rèn)為……不值得考慮。C.discard vt.&vi.拋棄;放棄。D.discouragev.使泄氣;沮喪;阻攔。
30.The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture_______ and took it out of it.
A.indirectly
B.directly
C.dimly
D.diplomatically
[答案與譯文]B.化學(xué)老師把一個(gè)指頭伸進(jìn)混合液里，立刻又拿了出來。
[辨析及搭配]A.indirectly 間接地;拐彎抹角地。 B.directly 立即;很快;直接地。C.dimly 微暗地;朦朧地。D.diplomatically 外交上;外交地。
31.Any_______ in a watch is very delicate.
A.device
B.devise
C.deviancy
D.deviation
[答案與譯文]A.鐘表中的任何裝置都非常精巧。
[辨析及搭配]首先排除動(dòng)詞B.devise v.設(shè)計(jì);發(fā)明。A.device n.裝置;設(shè)備;方法;計(jì)劃。C.de- viancy n.反常;背離。D.deviation n.背離;越軌;偏差。
32.His disasters were_______ to what he had done wrong.
A.despite
B.in spite of
C.down
D.due
[答案與譯文]D.他遭災(zāi)難的原因是曾經(jīng)干過壞事。
[辨析及搭配]根據(jù)句中的to，可否定A和B。 A.despite不管;盡管;不論。直接帶短語，例句：Despite the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.盡管大雨傾盆，他照常去上班。B.in spite of與A同義。In spite of the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.C. down往下;沿著。D.due to因?yàn)?由于……而起。例句： Due to his illness he was lying in bed.因?yàn)樯。稍诖采稀?/p>
33.No one can_______ any citizen's legal right.
A.be done with
B.draw on
C.derive from
D.deprive of
[答案與譯文]D.誰也不能剝奪公民的合法權(quán)利。
[辨析及搭配]A.be done with了結(jié)了;完成了。 B.draw on戴(穿)上;吸收;引誘。例句：The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story.看守誘導(dǎo)囚犯把事情說出來。C.derive from得來(自);由……獲得。例句： Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends.任何人都能從結(jié)交朋友中獲得許多樂趣。D.deprive of剝奪;奪去。
34.The gifted engineer_______ a model of the atomic generator.
A.dragged
B.drafted
C.drifted
D.dratted
[答案與譯文]B.那位天才工程師畫了一幅原子發(fā)電機(jī)草圖。
[辨析及搭配]A.drag拖;拉。B.draft起草;草擬。draft a plan of study草擬一份研究計(jì)劃C.drift漂流;飄蕩。D.drat(=damn)例句：Drat it!I forgot my key!見鬼(該死)!我忘了鑰匙!
35.Mr.Black was in the_______，standing there dumbfounded，not knowing what to do.
A.dark
B.dusk
C.dawn
D.dam
[答案與譯文]A.布萊克先生不知就里，站在那里目瞪口呆，不知怎么辦好。
[辨析及搭配]A.dark黑暗，in the dark在黑暗中;不知情;蒙在鼓里。例句：Parents often keep their children in the dark about their presents on New Year's Eve.新年前夕，父母親常常不讓孩子們知道他們的禮物。B.dusk薄暮;黃昏：It is hard to see clearly at dusk.黃昏時(shí)難看清楚東西。C.dawn黎明;破曉。例句：They take their boat out every day at dawn.他們每天黎明時(shí)起航出海。D.dam大壩。
36.An unexpected guest_______ on us last night.
A.decreased
B.declined
C.descended
D.dropped
[答案與譯文]C.昨天晚上，一位不速之客突然來到我們家。
[辨析及搭配]A.decrease減少;降低。例句：The number of illiberal people is decreasing gradually.缺乏文化素養(yǎng)的人數(shù)在漸漸減少。B.decline下傾;下降;下垂。C.descend下來;下降;突然來訪(與upon，on連用)。例句：Amy descended upon us at Christmas.艾米在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)突然來訪。D.drop落下;下降;滴，drop by / in /over /round順便來訪。
