2024屆高考英語考前沖刺得分練：完形填空經(jīng)典精講

　　第4講 完形填空經(jīng)典精講

　　題一：

　　I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a _1_ over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always _2_ . Not knowing we were poor, my kids(孩子們) just thought I was

　　. I’ve always been glad about that.

　　It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t _4_ for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big _5_ for the kids was the fun of Christmas _6_.

　　They planned weeks ahead of time, asking _7_ what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for _8_ to share by all five of us.

　　The big _9_ arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 10_them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散開). We had two hours to shop; then we would

　　back at the “Santa’s Workshop”.

　　Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits,_12_my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually _13_ . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies— fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything _14_ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, _15_ to be angry again. This is what she told me.

　　“I was looking

　　16

　　thinking of what to buy, and I

　　17

　　to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees.’ One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she

　　18

　　for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and

　　the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.”

　　I never felt so

　　20

　　as I did that day.

　　1. A. roof

　　B. hat

　　C. sky

　　D. star

　　2. A. little

　　B. less

　　C,. enough

　　D. more

　　3. A. busy

　　B. serious

　　C. strict

　　D. kind

　　4. A. effort

　　B. room

　　C. time

　　D. money

　　5. A. improvement

　　B. problem

　　C. surprise

　　D. excitement

　　6. A. shopping

　　B. travelling

　　C. parties

　　D. greetings

　　7. A. the other

　　B. each other

　　C. one by one

　　D. every other one

　　8. A. toys

　　B. clothes

　　C. presents

　　D. bills

　　9. A. day

　　B. chance

　　C. cheque

　　D. tree

　　10. A. forced

　　B. reminded

　　C. invited

　　D. begged

　　11. A. draw

　　B. stay

　　C. move

　　D. meet

　　12. A. including

　　B. besides

　　C. except

　　D. regarding

　　13. A. quiet

　　B. excited

　　C. happy

　　D. ashamed

　　14. A. since

　　B. after

　　C. while

　　D. until

　　15. A. waiting

　　B. ready

　　C. hoping

　　D. afraid

　　16. A. out

　　B. over

　　C. forward

　　D. around

　　17. A. forgot

　　B. stopped

　　C. failed

　　D. hated

　　18. A. wanted

　　B. did

　　C. got

　　D. played

　　19. A. made

　　B. searched

　　C. bought

　　D. fetched

　　20. A. angry

　　B. rich

　　C. patient

　　D. bitter

　　題二：

　　On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to

　　1

　　in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she 2

　　a big bald（禿頂?shù)模﹎an running through the parking lot. Before she came to

　　3

　　what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window, “Get out!”

　　Neilson

　　4 . Pulling open her door, the man seized her

　　5

　　the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed,

　　6

　　her purse and the keys.

　　Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a

　　7 , heard the screams and began running .

　　When they

　　8

　　Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was

　　9

　　searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker

　　10 back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no

　　11

　　for the two athletic men.

　　Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to

　　12 the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes —— used to tie up newspapers.

　　With his arms

　　13

　　tight behind him, the prisoner looked up and said

　　14 , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves—— you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They

　　15

　　him and waited for the police.

　　Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the

　　16

　　carjacker （劫車者）and suspected murderer, whose

　　7

　　—— but with a full head of hair—— had been recently printed in their own newspaper.

　　Neilson considers herself lucky

　　18

　　she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a

　　19

　　ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately,” she said, “many people would

　　20

　　have done what they did, and that’ the real truth.”

　　1. A. bring

　　B. let

　　C. gather

　　D. send

　　2. A. recognized

　　B. watched

　　C. noticed

　　D. met

　　3. A. realize

　　B. understand

　　C. imagine

　　D. conclude

　　4. A. escaped

　　B. struggled

　　C. refused

　　D. obeyed

　　5. A. by

　　B. around

　　C. with

　　D. on

　　6. A. burying

　　B. forgetting

　　C. offering

　　D. grabbing

　　7. A. trip

　　B. visit

　　C. break

　　D. holiday

　　8. A. started

　　B. stopped

　　C. entered

　　D. reached

　　9. A. carefully

　　B. madly

　　C. disappointedly

　　D. patiently

　　10. A. fought

　　B. turned

　　C. jumped

　　D. shouted

　　11. A. match

　　B. target

　　C. equal

　　D. companion

　　12. A. remind

　　B. phone

　　C. invite

　　D. beg

　　13. A. rolled

　　B. folded

　　C. bent

　　D. tied

　　14. A. angrily

　　B. kindly

　　C. coldly

　　D. warmly

　　15. A. caught

　　B. thanked

　　C. comforted

　　D. ignored

　　16. A. ordinary

　　B. professional C. honest

　　D. outstanding

　　17. A. picture

　　B. background

　　C. character

　　D. story

　　18. A. and

　　B. but

　　C. though

　　D. when

　　19. A. ridiculous

　　B. similar

　　C. strange

　　D. different

　　20. A. sometimes

　　B. never

　　C. often

　　D. Forever

　　題三：

　　He is fond of reading novels, he often go to the ____.

　　A.museum

　　B.library

　　Jim was late for school, so he was ____.

　　A.praised

　　B.criticised

　　When I entered high school I was a(n) ____, but not for long.

　　A. C-student

　　B. A-student

　　Jack is ____ , though he is very thin.

　　A.strong

　　B.weak

　　Tom ____paid for the radio and ____ it.

　　A. paid for /took

　　B. took /paid for

　　Fetch him a ____to read.

　　A.magazine

　　B.box

　　C.chair

　　Mrs Smith, however, didn’t seem

　　at all. In fact, she looked angry.

　　A. pleased

　　B. worried

　　“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the ____ of James’s odd-job(零工) business.

　　A. beginning?

　　B.introduction

　　They run slower than he, so he runs____ among them.

　　A.fastest

　　B.slowest

　　He is very honest , so we can ____ him.

　　A.trust

　　B. respect

　　題四：

　　I don’t like meat much , so I ate little ____ at the party last week.

　　A.pork .

　　B.fruit

　　He lacked willpower in himself, so he ____.

　　A.failed

　　B. succeeded

　　I was very pleased with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was ____ left.

　　A. something

　　B.nothing

　　The young woman is not____, though she is rich.

　　A. happy

　　B.disappointed

　　Mr. Smith____ the room and ____ the door of it.

　　A.locked/got out of

　　B.got out of /locked

　　Take some ____ so that you can drink it on the way.

　　A.potatoes

　　B.water

　　C. peanuts

　　Children who observe chiefly

　　qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves.

　　A. negative

　　B.cheerful

　　As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad ______ me.

　　A. reminded

　　B. raised

　　I earn as little money as he does, so I am no less ____than he is.

　　A.poor

　　B.rich

　　He is very strong, so he ____ lift the heavy box.

　　A. can

　　B. can’t

　　第4講 完形填空經(jīng)典精講（上）

　　主講教師：李俊和 北京四中英語教研組長

　　題一：1—5 ACCDD

　　6—10 ABCAB

　　11—15 DCADB

　　16—20 DBACB

　　語篇解讀：本文是記敘文：作者和四個(gè)孩子一起生活，雖不富裕，但能維持家庭的收支，同時(shí)對(duì)孩子要求很嚴(yán)格，為了讓孩子們高興，作者攢下120美元，在圣誕節(jié)這天，與孩子一起購物。令人驚訝的是自己的女兒竟然用自己僅有的錢為別人買一個(gè)玩具娃娃。

　　詳解：

　　1. 根據(jù)下文的food, clothes。

　　2. 根據(jù)上文的if not a lot。

　　3. 根據(jù)not knowing we were poor。

　　4. 由第一段可知，沒有錢買許多禮物。

　　5.

　　根據(jù)前文的gifts，本句中的fun和后文的look for gifts可推斷出，孩子們最大的興奮是去商店購物的那種樂趣。

　　6. 分析同第5題。

　　7. 根據(jù)上文They planned weeks ahead of time可推斷出，在圣誕節(jié)來臨之前，孩子們很興奮，相互之間問各自要什么。

　　8. 根據(jù)上文的同義詞gifts（禮物）可知，應(yīng)選presents。

　　9. 根據(jù)第一段（提到作者對(duì)孩子們是很嚴(yán)格的, 平時(shí)是不給他們錢的）和后文I gave each kid a twenty –dollar bill可推斷出，購物的日子來了。

　　10. 由句意可知，是提醒孩子買什么。

　　A. forced

　　強(qiáng)迫；B. reminded提醒；C. invited 邀請 ；D. begged 乞求。

　　11. 根據(jù)上文Then everyone scattered (散開). 和We had two hours to shop. 可知, 兩個(gè)小時(shí)之后再會(huì)（meet）。

　　12. 根據(jù)上文everyone was in high Christmas spirits。

　　13. 分析同第11題。

　　14. not... until 句型（直到……才）。

　　15. 由句意可知，選ready (準(zhǔn)備好的)。句意為：我把她叫進(jìn)我的臥室，關(guān)上門，正準(zhǔn)備要再次生氣。

　　16. 根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D。look out 向外看，當(dāng)心；look over 檢查，檢閱；look forward to盼望, 期待；look around 環(huán)顧四周。

　　17. 根據(jù)前文I was looking around of what to buy。

　　18. 由句意可知，圣誕節(jié)她想要的東西是一個(gè)玩具娃娃。

　　19. 根據(jù)句意可知，取下卡片給小女孩買個(gè)娃娃。

　　20. 與第一段的money was always tight 相呼應(yīng)。

　　題二：1- 5BCACA

　　6-10 DC.DBA

　　11-15 ABDCD

　　16-20 BACDB

　　詳解：

　　1. 只有B符合語境。let in意為“放進(jìn), 允許……進(jìn)入”。句意為：搖下車窗，讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。

　　2. 只有C符合語境。notice意為“注意到”。 句意為：注意到一個(gè)高大的禿頂男子跑過

　　停車場。

　　3. 只有A符合語境。notice“意識(shí)到”。句意為：她還沒意識(shí)到要發(fā)生什么事，那個(gè)男子已跑了跟前。

　　4. 只有C符合語境。refuse意為“拒絕”。對(duì)于不合理的要求，當(dāng)然要拒絕。

　　5. “抓住某人的某個(gè)部位”要說catch/seize sb. by +部位。

　　6. grab有“緊緊抓住”的意思，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。面對(duì)突然的攻擊，保護(hù)自己的

　　財(cái)務(wù)是一種本能的反應(yīng)。

　　7. 時(shí)間是午飯時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)是在他們的辦公樓外，不可能是在度假，只可能是工作期間休息。

　　8. 前文說他們開始跑向出事地點(diǎn)，那么這里就是“趕到”了。

　　9. 情況緊急，搶劫者不可能不慌不忙地找，用madly最能表現(xiàn)出搶劫者瘋狂慌張、急迫的

　　心理狀態(tài)。

　　10. 搶劫者的行為受到阻攔，一定是要開始“反擊、抵抗”。

　　11. 即使是困獸之斗，他也敵不過兩個(gè)健壯的男人。no match for“不能對(duì)抗、敵不過”。