北京市2024高考英語一輪復習 練習手冊（31）選修7 Unit 1 Living well（含解析）新人教版

　　北京市2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪復習練習手冊（31）附詳細解析

　　課時作業(三十一)　[選修7　Unit 1 Living well](限時：35分鐘)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。(改編自浙江省余杭十四中考試)

　　When we read books we seem to

　　21 a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very??22??. Some stories are told???23 ?they were true. Real people 24 live in a normal world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not???25 . They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be???26??for us.

　　27

　　there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only imagined. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we??28??seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than??29?. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way _30_ living. When we read or write something ,we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our??31 ???--which is real—and our imagination—which is real in a different way --- to make the words come to life in our minds.

　　Both realism and fantasy(幻想) ?32 ??the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read???33??realistic, we have to imagine that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we???34 ?that we are real and they are 35 . It sounds strange, but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and??36 ?about the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by?pretending?that _37_we read is like real life. In a way, we are writing the book, too.

　　Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our??38 ?when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose???39

　　in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next. Knowing how we feel??40 we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.

　　21.?? A. arrive B. enter C. come D. get

　　22.?? A. possibleB. easy?????

　　C. new???????

　　D. different

　　23.?? A. that???????? B. what?????

　　C. whether???? D. as if

　　24.?? A. who B. whom?????

　　C. where D. which

　　25.?? A. realistic?

　　B. reasonableC. moral????

　　D. instructive

　　26.?? A. difficult?

　　B. impossible? C. important?? D. necessary

　　27.?? A. Otherwise

　　B. But C. While D. Furthermore

　　28.?? A. do? B. make??????? C. have??????? D. are

　　29.?? A. lessons? B. dreams????

　　C. experience? D. magic

　　30.?? A. with B. to C. for D. of

　　31.?? A. knowledge B. skill?????? C. words?????? D. grammar

　　32.?? A. make? B. get???????? C. use???????? D. have

　　33.?? A. a newspaper?B. something?? C. everything? D. a story

　　34.?? A. find?????????B. learn?????? C. know??????? D. hope

　　35.?? A. too??????????B. not???????? C. all???????? D. so

　　36.?? A. talk?????????B. learn?????? C. read??????? D. think

　　37.?? A. that B. what C. which D. when

　　38.?? A. mind?????????B. life??????? C. world?????? D. society

　　39.?? A. heart????????B. time??????? C. money?????? D. ourselves

　　40.?? A. what?????????B. how???????? C. when??????? D. why

　　第二節：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) 21-25. BDDAA

　　26-30.BBADD

　　31-35.ACBCB

　　36-40. DBADC

　　****************************************************結束

　　Ⅰ.單項填空ies ________ access ________ social services.

　　A．gain; in

　　B．gaining; toto

　　D．gaining; of________in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War.

　　A. have conducted

　　B. have been conducted

　　C. had conducted

　　D. had been conducted

　　3．Rose is Mr. Smith's secretary, so she has ________ to all his business e-mails.

　　A. power

　　B. account

　　C. way

　　D. access

　　4．PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations.________， you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate. need

　　B．In case________prepared.

　　A．readily

　　B．actively

　　C．fully

　　D．attentively

　　6．Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt________among the local people.

　　A．out of order

　　B．out of place

　　C．out of control

　　D．out of the question

　　7．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble the young have________right from wrong.

　　A．distinguished

　　B．distinguishing

　　C．to distinguish

　　D．to be distinguished

　　8．I am extremely________at the way he always stares at me in the office.

　　A．troubled

　　B．worried

　　C．annoyed

　　D．anxious

　　9．Some forms of algae have ________to grow on ice.

　　A．adopted

　　B．adapted

　　C．advocated

　　　D．addicted________by such a small boy.

　　A．to be made fun of

　　B．to made fun of

　　C．to made fun

　　D．making fun of

　　11．________ the danger from the nuclear radiation，Japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything.]

　　C．As far as

　　D．As well as________the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　13．—You've got a stomachache？But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine?！Mine isn't ________________ the theory，the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I'm sure we will win.________！完形填空 college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a company which planned to__16__，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I__17__，“It's difficult to get into the company.Don't__18__uch for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.”My son said smilingly，“__19__，there will be hope！”，only three could__20__，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to__21____22__the first round and entered the final.Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably__23__，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the__24__w.

　　One morning，my son__25____26__what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another__27____28__the first text was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same text that morning and only my son's__29__was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.I asked my son__30____31__silent，one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”．__32__” came in that way.That is: don't forget to say “thank you” to those who even__33__you.Saying “thank you” shows your__34__for others' work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of__35__A.interrupted

　　B．promised As soon as

　　C．Even if

　　D．As long as

　　20．A.enter

　　B．survive

　　C．change

　　D．judge

　　21．A.move

　　B．go

　　C．fit

　　D．stay

　　22．A.passed

　　B．earned

　　C．left

　　D．started

　　23．A.challenging

　　B．simple

　　C．perfect

　　D．secret

　　24．A.course

　　B．plan

　　C．answer

　　D．resultworked on

　　27．A.gift

　　B．note

　　C．text

　　D．rule

　　28．A.Ridiculously

　　B．Actually

　　C．Cleverly

　　D．Sadly

　　29．A.reply

　　B．question

　　C．reason

　　D．beliefwent

　　32．A.hope

　　B．dream

　　C．plan

　　D．aim

　　33．A.cheat

　　B．hate

　　C．dislike

　　D．disappoint

　　34．A.pity

　　B．doubt

　　C．respect

　　D．desire閱讀理解1980, John Lennon — an English musician who rose to fame as one of the founding members of Liverpool pop band the Beatles — was shot dead outside his New York apartment.

　　In the 1960s and 70s, Lennon was one of the most iconic(偶像的) men on the planet. Some 30 years ago from his death, he is still respected by many people in the West.formed in 1960 in Liverpool, were one of the most commercial successful acts in the history of pop music, with, according to some estimates, global record sales over 1.1 billion.

　　The band conveyed the progressive ideals in which many young people of the time believed.

　　In the 1960s and 70s, widespread tension developed in both British and American society, regarding issues such as women's rights and the Vietnam War.

　　Lennon in particular became known for his message of peace and for his opposition to the war in Vietnam. This led to an attempt by former US president Richard Nixon to drive him away from the US. Lennon's second-wife Yoko Ono was also politically active.

　　Lennon was also hugely admired for his musical abilities. Lennon and his fellow Paul McCartney were the Beatles' song-writing team.

　　After Lennon was shot by crazy fan Mark Chapman，one of his most iconic songs，Imagine, became a humanist anthem(頌歌)．y survived his death and continued till this day.In 2008, he was ranked the fifth greatest singer of all time in US-based Rolling Stone magazine.

　　Former possessions of Lennon or furnishings from his homes continue to be sold for vast sums.

　　In an auction(拍賣) to be held next week in London, lines written by Lennon on the back of a demand for an outstanding bill are expected to sell for ￡ 350，000.a bathroom from his last home in Britain, was auctioned for ￡ 9，500. And in 2009, a British film describing his early years before the Beatles began, was one of the most successful films of the years in the UK.(共鳴) with the young people of today?e to show that Lennon has ________．

　　A．lasting appeal

　　B．a long history

　　C．exciting records

　　D．great success

　　37．Which of the following is right about the Beatles according to the passage?

　　A． It was founded in the 1960s in London.

　　B．It had 1.1 billion sales in Britain.

　　C．It was commercially successful.

　　D. Many of today's young people believe its ideals.

　　38．Lennon was forced to leave the US as a result of ________．

　　A．the tension between Britain and America

　　B．his wife's political activity

　　C．his struggle for women's rights

　　D．his opposition to the war in Vietnam

　　39．We can guess that the rest of the passage will tell us ________．

　　A．why Lennon and his music are still popular with today's young people

　　B．why Lennon and his music spoil today's generations of young people

　　C．that today's generations of young people don't like Lennon's songs

　　D．that today's generations of young people like Lennon's songs better

　　Ⅳ.[2024·福建卷] 短文填詞___ _____ case you don't get it. You don't perform at the school concert 41.b________ others might laugh at you. A lack of confidence can 42. l________ to a lot of suffering. The key to 43. o________ this problem is to believe in yourself. This might be 44. ________(容易)said than done, but there are many ________ to help you do this. Talk about your problem with a friend or look 46. ________ advice on the Internet. Imagine yourself being 47. ________(成功)and practise breathing techniques to keep you calm when you get nervous. And the 48. ________ important thing is: believe you can do it.When you've 49. ________ (學會)to do that, you are well on your way.課時作業(三十一)　have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困難”和access to sth.“(使用或見到……的)機會/權利”都是固定用法。　考查動詞時態和語態。主語experiment與conduct構成動賓關系，謂語使用被動形式。before the Second World War是過去的過去，故用過去完成時。access 接觸，使用。句意：羅斯是史密斯先生的秘書，所以她有權閱讀他的商務郵件。power力量；account賬號； way方法。　考查介詞短語辨析。in other words換句話說。句意：體育將要成為高中畢業考試的一門課程，換句話說，要想高中畢業，你得身體強壯、健康。in need需要；in case以防；in no time立刻，馬上。　考查副詞詞義辨析。fully完全地，全部地，充readily樂意地；actively積極地；attentively 注意地，留意地。　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在這個城市里住了好幾年，約翰遜先生在當地人當中不再感到別扭了。out of place“不適宜；不得體”，作表語用，符合句意。out of order發生故障，出毛病；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。7．B　考查非謂語。此處是have trouble (in)doing sth結構。　be annoyed at…“對生氣的，惱火的”。句意：他在辦公室老是盯著我看，我對此很是生氣。　考查動詞辨析。句意：一些藻類已經適應在冰上生長。adopt 采用，收養；adapt 適應，改編； advocate提倡；addict使上癮。由句意可知B項正確。　考查非謂語。句意：克萊爾認為被這樣一個小男孩取笑是荒唐的。根據句意可知，應用被動語態；make fun of“取笑”，符合句意。故答案為A。　考查短語辨析。as good as意為“和……一樣好，幾乎等于”；as long as意為“和……一樣長；只要”；as far as意為“遠到”；as well as意為“除了”。句意：日本人民除了遭受核輻射的危險外，還有嚴重的食物、衣物、燃料等幾乎所有物品的短缺問題。故D項　句意：女主人用從村莊買來的僅僅幾樣東西就做出了如此美妙的晚餐。這是一個強調句，強調的是only a few supplies，第一個that引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞supplies。　考查比較句式。語意表示“我”的胃不如你的胃結實，題干中含有“not as/so＋形容詞＋as”結構，表示“前者不如后者……”因此空缺處用as。可把題干還原為：Mine isn't as/so strong as yours.　考查非謂語動詞。這里不定式短語在句中作目的狀語，表示“為了驗證這個理論”。　考查習慣用語。從雙方的談話中可知將要在周末進行比賽，因此應祝對方好運，故用Good luck！Congratulations用于向對方表示祝賀；Cheer up“振奮點”，用于鼓勵、安慰對方；Best wishes用于祝愿對方。由于競爭激烈，作者一開始對于兒子應聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望。16．A　根據下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司計劃只雇用一個人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，經營，能應付”；interview表示“面試，采訪”。　根據上下文語境可知，參與應聘的有20人，從中只錄取1人，interrupt表示“打斷”；promise表示“答應，許諾”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟隨，聽懂”。“reminded”符合語境。　根據語境可知，此處指作者提醒兒子不要抱太大希望，以免沒被雇用后會失望。在四個選項中，“expect”表示“期望，預期，預料”，符合語境。　句意：兒子笑著說：“只要我盡力就有希望。”四個選項均可引導狀語從as if用來引導方式狀語從句；as soon as引導時間狀語從句；even if引導讓步狀語從句，as long as引導條件狀語從句。根據語境可知，空格處表示的是一種條件。　根據下文“entered the final”可知，在20名應聘人當中，只有3人能夠進入最后一輪。enter表示“進入”，故答案選A。　根據下文語境可知，兒子進入了最后一輪面試，由此推知，此處指一切似乎進展不錯。go有“進行”之意B。　作者的兒子通過了第一輪面試，進入到最后一輪。根據語境可知，空格處應該使用“passed”。　句意：出乎意料，最后一輪面試出奇地簡單，就是回家等待面試結果。四個選項均為形容詞，challenging表示“具有挑戰性的”；simple表示“簡單的，簡樸的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。B項符合語境。　根據語境可知result 意為“結果”，符合語境。B　根據下文“The three men received the same text…”可知，應選received。　句意：在我還沒想出該說什么來安慰兒子時……　figure out表示“想出，理解”；take up表示“從事，拿起，占據”；set off表示“出發，動身”；work on表示“繼續工作”。由此可知figured out”。　根據上文中的“a text”及“another”可知，空格處應該選“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。　ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“實際上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聰明地”；sadly表示“傷心地”。根據語境可知，實際上，第一份通知也是面試測試的一部分，B項符合文意。　根據下文I asked my son…they replied.”可知，在參加最后一輪面試的三個人當中，只有作者兒子的答復令公司滿意。reply表示“回答，答復”，符合文意。　根據下文“My son told me that one…silent，one said‘good-bye’and he said‘thank you’．”可知此處指作者問兒子他們是如何答復公司的，故答案選C。　keep silent為固定短語，意為“保持沉默”，符合語境。A　只有那時，作者才知道兒子的希望是以這種方式獲得的。hope符合文意，并和上文“I try，there will be hope！”相呼應。 　句意：不要忘記對即使是令你失望的那些人說聲謝謝。cheat表示“欺騙，作弊”；hate表示“憎恨，不喜歡”；dislike表示“不喜歡”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知，disappoint符合文意。　句意：說聲謝謝能顯示你對別人工作的尊重。pity表示“憐憫，同情”；doubt表示“懷疑”；respect表示“尊敬，尊重”；desire表示“愿望”。C項符合文意。　作者認為，尊重別人的工作就會在同等條件下比別人有更多的機會。chance意為“機會”，符合文意。甲殼蟲樂隊的靈魂人物之一約翰·列儂遭槍擊身亡，但是他的輝煌成就不可否認，他的深遠影響讓人贊嘆。　主旨大意題。雖然他被謀殺了，但是結合他生前的成就以及死后的影響可知他擁有持久的魅力。　細節理解題。根據第三段前半部分的內容可知甲殼蟲樂隊的商業運作極其成功。　細節理解題。根據第六段的內容可知他在美國之所以被尼克松總統驅逐，是因為他反對在越南的戰爭。　推理判斷題。文章最后一段以問句的形式吸引讀者注意，結合上文提到的他的成就以及影響不.40. in　41. because　42. lead　43. overcoming　44. easier　46. for　47. successful　48. most　49. learned/learnt

　　課后閱讀-----Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 沒有東西可賣也沒有東西可買

　　It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material good in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.

　　Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?

　　據說每個人都靠出售某種東西來維持生活。根據這種說法，教師靠賣知識為生，哲學家靠賣智慧為生，牧師靠賣精神安慰為生。雖然物質產品的價值可以用金錢來衡量，但要估算別人為我們為所提供的服務的價值卻是極其困難的。有時，我們為了挽救生命，愿意付出我們所占有的一切。但就在外科大夫給我們提供了這種服務后，我們卻可能為所支付的昂貴的費用而抱怨。社會上的情況就是如此，技術是必須付錢去買的，就像在商店里要花錢買商品一樣。人人都有東西可以出售。

　　在這條普遍的規律前面，好像只有流浪漢是個例外，乞丐出售的幾乎是他本人，以引起過路人的憐憫。但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。他們既不出售任何東西，也不需要從別人那兒得到任何東西，在追求獨立自由的同時，他們并不犧牲為人的尊嚴。游浪漢可能會向你討錢，但他從來不要你可憐他。他是故意在選擇過那種生活的，并完全清楚以這種方式生活的后果。他可能從不知道下頓飯有無著落，但他不像有人那樣被千萬樁愁事所折磨。他幾乎沒有什么財產，這使他能夠輕松自如地在各地奔波。由于被迫在露天睡覺，他比我們中許多人都離大自然近得多。為了生存，他可能會去打獵、乞討，偶爾偷上一兩回；確實需要的時候，他甚至可能干一點兒活，但他決不會犧牲自由。說起流浪漢，我們常常帶有輕蔑并把他們與乞丐歸為一類。但是，我們中有多少人能夠坦率地說我們對流浪漢的簡樸生活與無憂無慮的境況不感到有些羨慕呢？