2024屆高考英語第一輪復習課時練習題14
課時作業(十四) [必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars](限時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空________ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into ________ space one day.
A．the; the
B． an; the/
D．/; /After we finish the designing，the company，________，should do the constructing work.，________，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.C．no matter
D．howeverthe team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.
A．being cheered
B．be cheered
C．to be cheered
D．were cheered
5．[2024·福建卷] China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.________．
A．puzzling
B．puzzled
C．being puzzled
D．to puzzle
7．During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the full ________ themselves to the employers.
A．presented
B．being presented
C．to present
D．having presented
8．He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this
B．that
C．it
D．these
9．Obviously, strengthening strategic partnership is consistent with the ________ interests of the two countries and their peoples.
A．traditional
B．potential
C．fundamental
D．secure
10．Getting more information on how to use these tools can ________ your chances of success.
A．raise
B．multiply
C．add
D．gain
11．________ most children nowadays are the only children, they tend to be more self-centered.
A．Ever since
B．Now that
C．Only if
D．Even thoughbut it costs almost________．
A．twice as much
B．twice as many
C．twice so much
D．twice so many
13．There was a ________ quarrel between the husband and the wife；after that the wife left home and never came back.________ the terrible memory, but it was not an easy task.
A．live on
B．block out
C．bring back
D．call up
15．—Do you think living in the country has advantages?
—________．
A．Yes, perfectly
B．Yes, it isthat depends
Ⅱ.閱讀理解ons of people would buy a product containing living insects？A businessman named Milton Levine did. He created the Uncle Milton Ant Farm more than half a century ago. Today, grandchildren of the first ant colony owners are watching ants working hard on the farm.Milton Levine was not trained in the study of insects, also known as entomology. But he knew a lot about ants, and he designed an appealing way to share his knowledge.
Mr Levine began his career as a maker of unusual toys after World War Ⅱ. He had returned to his birthplace in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania，after serving in the United States military.He got the idea for his future career from a business newsletter, which suggested that the best chances for jobs at the time were in toys. He decided to make toys. They understood that American society was about to change. The huge population increase known as the Baby Boom was beginning. There would be a huge demand for children's toys.
One day, he saw ants parading around a swimming pool.The sight made Mr Levine remember how much he had liked watching ants as a boy on his uncle's farm. Those thoughts gave him the idea for the Uncle Milton Ant Farm.
Milton Levine developed a narrow, green plastic container. The top looked like a farm, showing a farmhouse, a barn, a bridge and a windmill(風車)．Under those images was a divider that separated the ants' underground and above-ground areas.Under that was the sand where people could watch the ants digging passageways.
The first Uncle Milton Ant Farms were an immediate success.They were sold in 1956.Two years later，two million of the educational toys had been sold.life, Mr Levine saw the sale of more than twenty million of his ant colonies.
The Uncle Milton Ant Farm tells far more than how to care for the ants. For example, people receiving an Uncle Milton Ant Farm learn that the little insects are strong. Some can carry loads fifty times heavier than they are. A writer remembers owning an Uncle Milton Ant Farm when he was about five years old.He says he became very good at numbers by counting the ants.
16．Which of the following words can best describe Milton Levine?
A．Strong.
B．Creative.
C．Loyal.
D．Humorous.
17．________ may be studied in the science of entomology.
A．Roses
B．Butterflies
C．Tigers
D．Sharks
18．Milton Levine got his idea from the following EXCEPT ________．
A．a business newsletter
B．the Baby Boom
C．ants parading
D．a farmhouse
19．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．How to care for the ants.
B．Ants are strong and diligent.
C．The Uncle Milton Ant Farm is more than a toy.
D．The Uncle Milton Ant Farm is very popular.
Ⅲ.閱讀表達閱讀下面短文并回答問題。 [1]Learning another language isn't easy, but most people can learn a second language well if they're willing to put in the necessary time. Here are some practical suggestions for studying effectively, overcoming anxiety, and learning the grammar and skills necessary for success in foreign language classes.
Study every day
[2]Language learning is a process of accumulation: you cannot put it off until the weekend. Study one or two hours for every class hour if you want a good mark.
Distribute your study time in 15璽o 30璵inute periods throughout the day
u[3]Focus on a different task each time: vocabulary now, grammar next, etc. Get an overview during the first half hour: spend 10 minutes reviewing dialog, 10 minutes learning new vocabulary, 10 minutes learning new grammar… So you'll at least have looked at it all. About 80% of your study time should be spent on recitation or practice including practice in the language lab.
Attend and participate in every class梕ven if you aren't well prepared
t[4]Class time is your best opportunity to practice, learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in order to ________ the class time. Spend a few minutes “warming up” before each class by speaking or reading the language.
Make yourself comfortable in the classroom
[5]Get to know your classmates, so you'll feel you're among friends. Visit your teacher during office hours to get acquainted (熟悉的)：explain your goals and fears about the course to your teacher.[6]Grammar is the skeleton(骨架) and the basic structure of a language, and you must learn it.hat you'll have to do on the test
[7]If the test will require you to write, then study by writing—including spelling and accents. If you will be asked to listen, then practice listening. Ask for practice questions and make up your own test questions. Try to invent changes on patterns and forms. Over learning is also required in tests preparation—study beyond the point of recognition to mastery.
Develop a good attitude
[8]Have a clear personal reason for taking the class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Leave perfectionism at the door; give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them.
20．What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
21．How much time should we spend in studying new words?
(no more than 2 words)
________________________________________________________________________
22．Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 10 words)
Class time is your best opportunity to practice, learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in order to ________________________ the class time.
23．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
(no more than 30 words)
________________________________________________________________________
24．What does the word “it”(Line 2, Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (2 words)
________________________________________________________________________
課時作業(十四) 考查冠詞。astronomy指學科，學科前不用冠詞；space指“太空”，一般不與冠詞連用，但有形容詞修飾時，應使用定冠詞。 句意：我們完成設計后就該in one's turn固定搭配，意思是“輪到某人，接著”。 句意：自這次災難以來，所有的人，不管是年老的還是年輕的，富有的還是貧窮的，都在盡自己最大的努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。whether…or…是固定搭配，意為“無論是……還是……，不管是……還是……”。 考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果他們贏了今晚的決賽，隊員們將會巡游全城，接受熱心支持者的歡呼。A項being cheered正在進行；B項be cheered是謂語原形；D項were cheered也是謂語，但句中已有謂語are going to；C項to be cheered表示將來，同時也表示被動。根據語境，選C。 考查固定詞組搭配。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被動關系，所以選擇C項，且此處不用完成時態。句意：中國最近加緊黃巖島的水域控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海 考查非謂語動詞。find small groups of words puzzling，puzzling作賓語補足語，表示“讓人迷惑的”。 考查非謂語動詞。to present themselves to the employers為動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。 考查代詞it的用法。此處 it作形式賓語，when and where the meeting would be held是真正的賓語。當復合賓語中的賓語是賓語從句時，往往把賓語放在它的補語的后面，而把代詞it放在全句謂語動詞和賓語補語的中間。賓語補語后面的賓語是真正的賓語，謂語動詞和賓語補語中間的it是形式賓語。 考查形容詞辨析。句意：很明顯，加強兩國的戰略伙伴關系與兩國以及兩國人民的根本利益是一致的。traditional傳統的，慣例的；potential潛在的，可能的；fundamental基礎的，根本的，十分重要的；secure安全的，牢固的。 考查動詞辨析。句意：獲取更多有關如何使用這些工具的信息可以增加你的成功機會。raise舉起，提高，籌集，養育；multiply乘，增加；add將……相加，增加(＋to)；gain獲得。 考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處now that意為：既然。句意：因為當今大多數孩子是獨生子，所以他們更加自我。 考查倍數的表達法。此處結構為：倍數＋as＋。13．C 考查形容詞辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之間發生了一次激烈的爭吵，之后，妻子離家出走，再也沒回來。violent激烈的，暴力的。sensitive敏感的；serious嚴重的，嚴肅的；strict嚴格的。 考查短語辨析。句意：多年來她一直想要封閉那段可怕的回憶，但這一點兒都不容易。live on意為“靠……過活，以……為主食，繼續存在”； block out意為“擋住，遮住(光線或聲音)；忘掉，抹去(不愉快的事)；塞住，封住(bring back意為“帶回來，使記起，使恢復”； call up意為“給……打電話，使想起”。根據句意可知B項正確。 考查情景交際。that depends那依情況而定。本文介紹了Uncle Milton Ant Farm螞蟻農場玩具的發明者Milton Levine。 推理判斷題。從他設計玩具Uncle Milton Ant Farm的相關信息可以看出他極具創新精神。 推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Milton Levine was not trained in the study of insects，also known as entomology.”可知entomology是“昆蟲學”之意。根據常識可知只有butterflies(蝴蝶)屬于昆蟲，會在昆蟲學中學到，故B項正確。 細節理解題。根據第二段中的“He got the idea for his future career from a business newsletter.”“The huge population increase known as the Baby Boom was beginning.There would be a huge demand for children's toys.”以及第三段中的“…he saw ants parading around a swimming pool.”等信息可知，他從商務通訊、嬰兒潮及螞蟻搬家中得到啟發，發明了這個螞蟻農場玩具。D項沒有提到。 段落大意題。根據最后一段的中心句“The Uncle Milton Ant Farm tells far more than how to care for the ants.”可知，本段主要講這個螞蟻農場玩具除了告訴大家怎么去照顧螞蟻外，還有更深層的教育功能。文章向我們介紹了語言學習的一些好的方法。(Advice) for Studying a Foreign Language/ How to Learn a Foreign Language
全文介紹語言學習的一些好方法，如每天學習不間斷、每節課不落下、積極參與課堂訓練、培養好的學習態度等，本文的標題應該與此有關。由第三段可知答案。課下用功，當然是為了充分利用課上時間。rn something from the mistakes he makes.
根據本文最后一段中的“把完美主義留在門口，允許自己犯錯誤并從中學到知識”可得出答案。
課時作業(十四) [必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars](限時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空________ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into ________ space one day.
A．the; the
B． an; the/
D．/; /After we finish the designing，the company，________，should do the constructing work.，________，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.C．no matter
D．howeverthe team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.
A．being cheered
B．be cheered
C．to be cheered
D．were cheered
5．[2024·福建卷] China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.________．
A．puzzling
B．puzzled
C．being puzzled
D．to puzzle
7．During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the full ________ themselves to the employers.
A．presented
B．being presented
C．to present
D．having presented
8．He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this
B．that
C．it
D．these
9．Obviously, strengthening strategic partnership is consistent with the ________ interests of the two countries and their peoples.
A．traditional
B．potential
C．fundamental
D．secure
10．Getting more information on how to use these tools can ________ your chances of success.
A．raise
B．multiply
C．add
D．gain
11．________ most children nowadays are the only children, they tend to be more self-centered.
A．Ever since
B．Now that
C．Only if
D．Even thoughbut it costs almost________．
A．twice as much
B．twice as many
C．twice so much
D．twice so many
13．There was a ________ quarrel between the husband and the wife；after that the wife left home and never came back.________ the terrible memory, but it was not an easy task.
A．live on
B．block out
C．bring back
D．call up
15．—Do you think living in the country has advantages?
—________．
A．Yes, perfectly
B．Yes, it isthat depends
Ⅱ.閱讀理解ons of people would buy a product containing living insects？A businessman named Milton Levine did. He created the Uncle Milton Ant Farm more than half a century ago. Today, grandchildren of the first ant colony owners are watching ants working hard on the farm.Milton Levine was not trained in the study of insects, also known as entomology. But he knew a lot about ants, and he designed an appealing way to share his knowledge.
Mr Levine began his career as a maker of unusual toys after World War Ⅱ. He had returned to his birthplace in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania，after serving in the United States military.He got the idea for his future career from a business newsletter, which suggested that the best chances for jobs at the time were in toys. He decided to make toys. They understood that American society was about to change. The huge population increase known as the Baby Boom was beginning. There would be a huge demand for children's toys.
One day, he saw ants parading around a swimming pool.The sight made Mr Levine remember how much he had liked watching ants as a boy on his uncle's farm. Those thoughts gave him the idea for the Uncle Milton Ant Farm.
Milton Levine developed a narrow, green plastic container. The top looked like a farm, showing a farmhouse, a barn, a bridge and a windmill(風車)．Under those images was a divider that separated the ants' underground and above-ground areas.Under that was the sand where people could watch the ants digging passageways.
The first Uncle Milton Ant Farms were an immediate success.They were sold in 1956.Two years later，two million of the educational toys had been sold.life, Mr Levine saw the sale of more than twenty million of his ant colonies.
The Uncle Milton Ant Farm tells far more than how to care for the ants. For example, people receiving an Uncle Milton Ant Farm learn that the little insects are strong. Some can carry loads fifty times heavier than they are. A writer remembers owning an Uncle Milton Ant Farm when he was about five years old.He says he became very good at numbers by counting the ants.
16．Which of the following words can best describe Milton Levine?
A．Strong.
B．Creative.
C．Loyal.
D．Humorous.
17．________ may be studied in the science of entomology.
A．Roses
B．Butterflies
C．Tigers
D．Sharks
18．Milton Levine got his idea from the following EXCEPT ________．
A．a business newsletter
B．the Baby Boom
C．ants parading
D．a farmhouse
19．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．How to care for the ants.
B．Ants are strong and diligent.
C．The Uncle Milton Ant Farm is more than a toy.
D．The Uncle Milton Ant Farm is very popular.
Ⅲ.閱讀表達閱讀下面短文并回答問題。 [1]Learning another language isn't easy, but most people can learn a second language well if they're willing to put in the necessary time. Here are some practical suggestions for studying effectively, overcoming anxiety, and learning the grammar and skills necessary for success in foreign language classes.
Study every day
[2]Language learning is a process of accumulation: you cannot put it off until the weekend. Study one or two hours for every class hour if you want a good mark.
Distribute your study time in 15璽o 30璵inute periods throughout the day
u[3]Focus on a different task each time: vocabulary now, grammar next, etc. Get an overview during the first half hour: spend 10 minutes reviewing dialog, 10 minutes learning new vocabulary, 10 minutes learning new grammar… So you'll at least have looked at it all. About 80% of your study time should be spent on recitation or practice including practice in the language lab.
Attend and participate in every class梕ven if you aren't well prepared
t[4]Class time is your best opportunity to practice, learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in order to ________ the class time. Spend a few minutes “warming up” before each class by speaking or reading the language.
Make yourself comfortable in the classroom
[5]Get to know your classmates, so you'll feel you're among friends. Visit your teacher during office hours to get acquainted (熟悉的)：explain your goals and fears about the course to your teacher.[6]Grammar is the skeleton(骨架) and the basic structure of a language, and you must learn it.hat you'll have to do on the test
[7]If the test will require you to write, then study by writing—including spelling and accents. If you will be asked to listen, then practice listening. Ask for practice questions and make up your own test questions. Try to invent changes on patterns and forms. Over learning is also required in tests preparation—study beyond the point of recognition to mastery.
Develop a good attitude
[8]Have a clear personal reason for taking the class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Leave perfectionism at the door; give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them.
20．What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
21．How much time should we spend in studying new words?
(no more than 2 words)
________________________________________________________________________
22．Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 10 words)
Class time is your best opportunity to practice, learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in order to ________________________ the class time.
23．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
(no more than 30 words)
________________________________________________________________________
24．What does the word “it”(Line 2, Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (2 words)
________________________________________________________________________
課時作業(十四) 考查冠詞。astronomy指學科，學科前不用冠詞；space指“太空”，一般不與冠詞連用，但有形容詞修飾時，應使用定冠詞。 句意：我們完成設計后就該in one's turn固定搭配，意思是“輪到某人，接著”。 句意：自這次災難以來，所有的人，不管是年老的還是年輕的，富有的還是貧窮的，都在盡自己最大的努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。whether…or…是固定搭配，意為“無論是……還是……，不管是……還是……”。 考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果他們贏了今晚的決賽，隊員們將會巡游全城，接受熱心支持者的歡呼。A項being cheered正在進行；B項be cheered是謂語原形；D項were cheered也是謂語，但句中已有謂語are going to；C項to be cheered表示將來，同時也表示被動。根據語境，選C。 考查固定詞組搭配。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被動關系，所以選擇C項，且此處不用完成時態。句意：中國最近加緊黃巖島的水域控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海 考查非謂語動詞。find small groups of words puzzling，puzzling作賓語補足語，表示“讓人迷惑的”。 考查非謂語動詞。to present themselves to the employers為動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。 考查代詞it的用法。此處 it作形式賓語，when and where the meeting would be held是真正的賓語。當復合賓語中的賓語是賓語從句時，往往把賓語放在它的補語的后面，而把代詞it放在全句謂語動詞和賓語補語的中間。賓語補語后面的賓語是真正的賓語，謂語動詞和賓語補語中間的it是形式賓語。 考查形容詞辨析。句意：很明顯，加強兩國的戰略伙伴關系與兩國以及兩國人民的根本利益是一致的。traditional傳統的，慣例的；potential潛在的，可能的；fundamental基礎的，根本的，十分重要的；secure安全的，牢固的。 考查動詞辨析。句意：獲取更多有關如何使用這些工具的信息可以增加你的成功機會。raise舉起，提高，籌集，養育；multiply乘，增加；add將……相加，增加(＋to)；gain獲得。 考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處now that意為：既然。句意：因為當今大多數孩子是獨生子，所以他們更加自我。 考查倍數的表達法。此處結構為：倍數＋as＋。13．C 考查形容詞辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之間發生了一次激烈的爭吵，之后，妻子離家出走，再也沒回來。violent激烈的，暴力的。sensitive敏感的；serious嚴重的，嚴肅的；strict嚴格的。 考查短語辨析。句意：多年來她一直想要封閉那段可怕的回憶，但這一點兒都不容易。live on意為“靠……過活，以……為主食，繼續存在”； block out意為“擋住，遮住(光線或聲音)；忘掉，抹去(不愉快的事)；塞住，封住(bring back意為“帶回來，使記起，使恢復”； call up意為“給……打電話，使想起”。根據句意可知B項正確。 考查情景交際。that depends那依情況而定。本文介紹了Uncle Milton Ant Farm螞蟻農場玩具的發明者Milton Levine。 推理判斷題。從他設計玩具Uncle Milton Ant Farm的相關信息可以看出他極具創新精神。 推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Milton Levine was not trained in the study of insects，also known as entomology.”可知entomology是“昆蟲學”之意。根據常識可知只有butterflies(蝴蝶)屬于昆蟲，會在昆蟲學中學到，故B項正確。 細節理解題。根據第二段中的“He got the idea for his future career from a business newsletter.”“The huge population increase known as the Baby Boom was beginning.There would be a huge demand for children's toys.”以及第三段中的“…he saw ants parading around a swimming pool.”等信息可知，他從商務通訊、嬰兒潮及螞蟻搬家中得到啟發，發明了這個螞蟻農場玩具。D項沒有提到。 段落大意題。根據最后一段的中心句“The Uncle Milton Ant Farm tells far more than how to care for the ants.”可知，本段主要講這個螞蟻農場玩具除了告訴大家怎么去照顧螞蟻外，還有更深層的教育功能。文章向我們介紹了語言學習的一些好的方法。(Advice) for Studying a Foreign Language/ How to Learn a Foreign Language
全文介紹語言學習的一些好方法，如每天學習不間斷、每節課不落下、積極參與課堂訓練、培養好的學習態度等，本文的標題應該與此有關。由第三段可知答案。課下用功，當然是為了充分利用課上時間。rn something from the mistakes he makes.
根據本文最后一段中的“把完美主義留在門口，允許自己犯錯誤并從中學到知識”可得出答案。
