職稱英語考試理工類B級詞匯精選練習

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職稱英語考試理工類B級詞匯精選練習

  詞匯選項

  考查應試者理解在一定語境中單詞或短語意義的能力。本部分為l5個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,要求應試者從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇l個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

  1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.

  A sure

  C surprised

  B happy

  D excited

  2 A research center has been set up in this country.

  A praised

  B established

  C reformed

  D criticized

  3 If headaches only occur at night,lack of fresh air is often the cause.

  A deliver

  B fall

  C happen

  D arrive

  4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank.

  A suffer

  B accept

  C receive

  D endure

  5 A small number of firms have stopped trading

  A hotels

  B shops

  C restaurants

  D companies

  6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article

  A cooperating

  B marrying

  C combining

  D arguing

  7 He will consolidate his power.

  A strengthen

  B win

  C abandon

  D unite

  8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems

  A solving

  B exploring

  C settling

  D handling

  9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.

  A removed

  B cured

  C treated

  D lessened

  10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises

  A gone

  B derived

  C done

  D come

  11 The food is insufficient for three people

  A scarce

  B short

  C marginal

  D inadequate

  12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn

  A die

  B disappear

  C migrate

  D vanish

  13 But ultimately he gave in.

  A undoubtedly

  B certainly

  C finally

  D necessarily

  14 It is a complicated problem.

  A strange

  B complex

  C difficult

  D unusual

  15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-

  A evaluation

  B production

  C efficiency

  D publicity

  答案解析

  1 答案為A.certain和sure都有肯定的意思,替換后句法上也是一個合格的句子。

  2 答案為B.set up和establish同義,都是建立的意思,可互換而不改變句子意思。

  3 答案為c.happen和occur-都有發生的意思, 而且都是不及物動詞,因此可替換。

  4 答案為D.bear是能承受的意思,與endure意思相同。在該句子中,endure替換。Bear不改變原來的句子的意思。

  5 答案為D.firm和company都有公司的意思。此處可用companies替換firms.

  6 A collaborate:合作;勾結。cooperate:合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在調查中跟警察合作。marry:結婚。combine:合并。argue:爭論。

  7 A consolidate:鞏固。strengthen:鞏固,加強。To strengthen his position in Parliament,he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.為了加強在國會中的地位,他跟農民黨的領導人進行了會談。win:贏得。abandon:放棄。unite:聯合。

  8 B probe:探索。explore:探索。這兩個詞意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve:解決。settle:解決。handle:處理。

  9 D alleviate:減輕。lessen:減輕:變小。The medicine begins to take effect and Symptoms lessen藥已經起作用,癥狀減輕了。remove:去掉;切除。cure:治療。treat:處理。

  10 B deduce:推導。derive:推導。 Defensive behavior patterns derive from our Subconscious fears各種防衛行為的模式來自于我們下意識的恐懼。20:去。d0:干。come:來。

  11 D insufficient:不充分的。inadequate:不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和藥品供應不足。scarce:稀少的。short:短的。marginal:少量的。

  12 A perish:死亡。die:死亡。111e old man will die soon這個老人很快會死去。disappear:消失。migrate:遷移。vanish:消失。

  13 C ultimately:最后。finally:最后。The food finally arrived at the end of last month食品終于在上月末運到了。certainly:當然。necessarily:必定地。

  14 B complicated:復雜的。complex;復雜的。The issue is very complex,這個問題太復雜了。strange:奇怪的。difficult:困難。unusual:不尋常的。

  15 A appraisal:評價。evaluation:評價。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training評價是各種教育的通常的做法。production:生產。efficiency:效率。publicity:出名。

  

  詞匯選項

  考查應試者理解在一定語境中單詞或短語意義的能力。本部分為l5個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,要求應試者從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇l個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

  1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.

  A sure

  C surprised

  B happy

  D excited

  2 A research center has been set up in this country.

  A praised

  B established

  C reformed

  D criticized

  3 If headaches only occur at night,lack of fresh air is often the cause.

  A deliver

  B fall

  C happen

  D arrive

  4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank.

  A suffer

  B accept

  C receive

  D endure

  5 A small number of firms have stopped trading

  A hotels

  B shops

  C restaurants

  D companies

  6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article

  A cooperating

  B marrying

  C combining

  D arguing

  7 He will consolidate his power.

  A strengthen

  B win

  C abandon

  D unite

  8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems

  A solving

  B exploring

  C settling

  D handling

  9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.

  A removed

  B cured

  C treated

  D lessened

  10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises

  A gone

  B derived

  C done

  D come

  11 The food is insufficient for three people

  A scarce

  B short

  C marginal

  D inadequate

  12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn

  A die

  B disappear

  C migrate

  D vanish

  13 But ultimately he gave in.

  A undoubtedly

  B certainly

  C finally

  D necessarily

  14 It is a complicated problem.

  A strange

  B complex

  C difficult

  D unusual

  15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-

  A evaluation

  B production

  C efficiency

  D publicity

  答案解析

  1 答案為A.certain和sure都有肯定的意思,替換后句法上也是一個合格的句子。

  2 答案為B.set up和establish同義,都是建立的意思,可互換而不改變句子意思。

  3 答案為c.happen和occur-都有發生的意思, 而且都是不及物動詞,因此可替換。

  4 答案為D.bear是能承受的意思,與endure意思相同。在該句子中,endure替換。Bear不改變原來的句子的意思。

  5 答案為D.firm和company都有公司的意思。此處可用companies替換firms.

  6 A collaborate:合作;勾結。cooperate:合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在調查中跟警察合作。marry:結婚。combine:合并。argue:爭論。

  7 A consolidate:鞏固。strengthen:鞏固,加強。To strengthen his position in Parliament,he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.為了加強在國會中的地位,他跟農民黨的領導人進行了會談。win:贏得。abandon:放棄。unite:聯合。

  8 B probe:探索。explore:探索。這兩個詞意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve:解決。settle:解決。handle:處理。

  9 D alleviate:減輕。lessen:減輕:變小。The medicine begins to take effect and Symptoms lessen藥已經起作用,癥狀減輕了。remove:去掉;切除。cure:治療。treat:處理。

  10 B deduce:推導。derive:推導。 Defensive behavior patterns derive from our Subconscious fears各種防衛行為的模式來自于我們下意識的恐懼。20:去。d0:干。come:來。

  11 D insufficient:不充分的。inadequate:不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和藥品供應不足。scarce:稀少的。short:短的。marginal:少量的。

  12 A perish:死亡。die:死亡。111e old man will die soon這個老人很快會死去。disappear:消失。migrate:遷移。vanish:消失。

  13 C ultimately:最后。finally:最后。The food finally arrived at the end of last month食品終于在上月末運到了。certainly:當然。necessarily:必定地。

  14 B complicated:復雜的。complex;復雜的。The issue is very complex,這個問題太復雜了。strange:奇怪的。difficult:困難。unusual:不尋常的。

  15 A appraisal:評價。evaluation:評價。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training評價是各種教育的通常的做法。production:生產。efficiency:效率。publicity:出名。

  

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