英語四級(jí)翻譯復(fù)習(xí)備考練習(xí)（7）
1. He is ________________ as a writer.
2. The parents should also set the kids free _______________ .
3. Some freshmen _____________to pursue a masters degree after undergraduate studies.
4. So it is essential for the students _____________in order to learn something that they cant get in class.
5.In order to improve the competence of state-run enterprises，the central government ________________，among which is cutting down the staff.
1. not so much a scholar
解析：本句意為：與其說他是個(gè)學(xué)者不如說是個(gè)作家。考查的是與其......倒不如......的句型。句中所給部分已有as，所以最好用 not so much...as...。如：In many cases，nursing is not so much a job as a way of life.
2. to make their own choices
解析：考查目的狀語以便的英文表達(dá)，正確答案可以是：in order to/to/so as to+動(dòng)詞，也可以用in order/so+that從句。具體要根據(jù)字?jǐn)?shù)要求定。
3. make up their minds
解析：本句意為：許多大一新生打定主意要在本科畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)取碩士學(xué)位。打定主意、決定下來可選用：make up ones mind to do，be determined to do，decide to do。題中pursue表示堅(jiān)持不懈地追求，如：She pursued the study of English for five years.
4. to participate in social practice
解析：本句意為：對(duì)學(xué)生而言，有必要深入社會(huì)實(shí)踐，從而學(xué)到課堂上學(xué)不到的東西。深入事實(shí)上是指學(xué)生要參與社會(huì)實(shí)踐，因此確切譯法是to participate，社會(huì)實(shí)踐可譯成social practice或social activity。
5. has implemented a series of reforms
解析：本句意為：為了提高國(guó)有企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，政府已經(jīng)實(shí)行了一系列改革，其中一項(xiàng)是裁員。這里大家要記住國(guó)有企業(yè)的表達(dá)，而外資企業(yè)應(yīng)譯為 oversea-funded enterprise或foreign-based company。實(shí)行可選用implement，carry out，由于是一系列改革，因此reform要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外已經(jīng)暗示句子應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
1. He is ________________ as a writer.
2. The parents should also set the kids free _______________ .
3. Some freshmen _____________to pursue a masters degree after undergraduate studies.
4. So it is essential for the students _____________in order to learn something that they cant get in class.
5.In order to improve the competence of state-run enterprises，the central government ________________，among which is cutting down the staff.
1. not so much a scholar
解析：本句意為：與其說他是個(gè)學(xué)者不如說是個(gè)作家。考查的是與其......倒不如......的句型。句中所給部分已有as，所以最好用 not so much...as...。如：In many cases，nursing is not so much a job as a way of life.
2. to make their own choices
解析：考查目的狀語以便的英文表達(dá)，正確答案可以是：in order to/to/so as to+動(dòng)詞，也可以用in order/so+that從句。具體要根據(jù)字?jǐn)?shù)要求定。
3. make up their minds
解析：本句意為：許多大一新生打定主意要在本科畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)取碩士學(xué)位。打定主意、決定下來可選用：make up ones mind to do，be determined to do，decide to do。題中pursue表示堅(jiān)持不懈地追求，如：She pursued the study of English for five years.
4. to participate in social practice
解析：本句意為：對(duì)學(xué)生而言，有必要深入社會(huì)實(shí)踐，從而學(xué)到課堂上學(xué)不到的東西。深入事實(shí)上是指學(xué)生要參與社會(huì)實(shí)踐，因此確切譯法是to participate，社會(huì)實(shí)踐可譯成social practice或social activity。
5. has implemented a series of reforms
解析：本句意為：為了提高國(guó)有企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，政府已經(jīng)實(shí)行了一系列改革，其中一項(xiàng)是裁員。這里大家要記住國(guó)有企業(yè)的表達(dá)，而外資企業(yè)應(yīng)譯為 oversea-funded enterprise或foreign-based company。實(shí)行可選用implement，carry out，由于是一系列改革，因此reform要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外已經(jīng)暗示句子應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
