2023年12月英語四級(jí)聽力考試全真模擬題1

　　Section A

　　11.[A] The man is out of shape.

　　[B] The man doesnt need a new racket.

　　[C] The man also needs new tennis shoes.

　　[D] The man spent too much on his tennis shoes.

　　12.[A] She prefers chemistry.

　　[B] She hasnt got a partner yet.

　　[C] She is too tired of chemistry.

　　[D] She is too busy to work on her chemistry.

　　13.[A] Customer and waitress.

　　[B] Teacher and student.

　　[C] Boss and secretary.

　　[D] Lawyer and client.

　　14.[A] He was satisfied with the service on the ship.

　　[B] It was the first time he had been abroad.

　　[C] He had never been on a warship.

　　[D] He has been on the warship before.

　　15.[A] He is confident.

　　[B] He is worried.

　　[C] He is bored.

　　[D] He is angry.

　　16. [A] The woman offered to help the man find his box.

　　[B] The man doesnt know where to go.

　　[C] The woman will buy the mans lunch for him.

　　[D] The woman will give the man a treatment.

　　17. [A] Its enjoyable.

　　[B] Its terrific.

　　[C] Its too modern.

　　[D] Its old-fashioned.

　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19.[A] In a college bookstore.

　　[B] In a lecture hall.

　　[C] In a library.

　　[D] In a domp3itory.

　　20.[A] English.

　　[B] Biology.

　　[C] Introduction to English Literature.

　　[D] A required course.

　　21. [A] He lives on the 10th floor of Butler Hall.

　　[B] He never wants to listen to students.

　　[C] He used to teach biology.

　　[D] He is an excellent professor.

　　Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　22.[A] When to move.

　　[B] Where to live the following year.

　　[C] How much time to spend at home.

　　[D] Whose house to visit.

　　23. [A] Take some money to the housing office.

　　[B] Infomp3 the director of student housing in a letter.

　　[C] Fill out a fomp3 in the library.

　　[D] Maintain a high grade average.

　　[B] Both live off campus.

　　[C] The man lives on campus; the woman lives off campus.

　　[D] The woman lives on campus; the man lives off campus.

　　25. [A] Grades.

　　[B] Privacy.

　　[C] Sports.

　　[D] Money.

　　答案和解析：

　　Section A

　　11. M: Before we play again, Im going to buy a good tennis racket.

　　W: Your shoes arent in very good shape, either.

　　Q: What does the woman imply?

　　【解析】選[C]。女士說好像男士的鞋也壞了。女士的意思是要男士不但要買個(gè)好一點(diǎn)的球拍，也該換雙鞋了，選項(xiàng)[C]符合題意。

　　12. M: Have you found a partner to work with on biology? The lab class is tomorrow.

　　W: To tell you the truth, Ive been tied up with my chemistry course this week.

　　Q: What can be inferred about the woman?

　　【解析】選[B]。女士回答說事實(shí)上她這周一直忙著化學(xué)呢，即她還沒有找到合作對(duì)象。[A]和[C]項(xiàng)誤解了be tied up with的含義，分別將該短語理解為喜歡和厭惡[D]項(xiàng)是說太忙而沒有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)，這與女士所說的一直忙著學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)相矛盾，注意too...to的表達(dá)方式。

　　13. M: Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown.

　　W: Certainly, Sir. As soon as I finish typing the letter.

　　Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　【解析】選[C]。對(duì)話中的copies和typing都是在辦公室場(chǎng)景中出現(xiàn)頻率非常高的詞語。另外，男士的祈使語氣和女士對(duì)男士的稱呼有助于判斷他們的上下級(jí)關(guān)系。

　　14. W: It must be the first time for you to be aboard a warship.

　　M: Dont you know that Ive been in military service in the Navy for years?

　　Q: What can we say about the man?

　　【解析】選[D]。女士推測(cè)這是男士第一次登上軍艦，男士用否定疑問句的形式對(duì)此予以了否定，說以前他就曾在海軍服過兵役。即他之前就登上過軍艦，故[D]為答案。

　　15. W: How did your interview go?

　　M: I couldnt feel worse about it. The questions were very fair but I seemed to find no answers for all of them.

　　Q: How does the man feel about the interview?

　　【解析】選[B]。I couldnt feel worse about it指I feel the worst，這說明男士的面視并不理想，[B]是對(duì)他心情的正確描述。比較級(jí)用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)可表示最不過。如Nothing better。

　　16. M: I cant find my lunch box anywhere.

　　W: Never mind. Ill treat you today.

　　Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

　　【解析】選[C]。對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵詞是treat款待;做東;請(qǐng)客，男士說找不到自己的飯盒了，女士說沒關(guān)系，我請(qǐng)你吃飯，選項(xiàng)[C]是女士回話的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。[A]、[B]與對(duì)話無關(guān)。[D]是借treat一詞設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)。

　　17. M: Wasnt it terrific?

　　W: Well, the music was enjoyable, but the story didnt make much sense to me. I still prefer traditional dmp3a with strong characters and an exciting plot.

　　Q: What does the woman think of the play?

　　【解析】選[C]。對(duì)話中男士問女士對(duì)戲劇的看法，女士說戲劇的音樂不錯(cuò)，但故事情節(jié)沒意思，并補(bǔ)充說她喜歡人物塑造力強(qiáng)、情節(jié)生動(dòng)的傳統(tǒng)戲劇。由此推知她認(rèn)為這部戲劇太現(xiàn)代派了，故[C]為答案。

　　18. W: Where have you been all this time? The train is about to leave!

　　M: Sorry Im late, but I was waiting for you at the infomp3ation desk upstairs. Its lucky I thought to look for you here on the platfomp3.

　　Q: Where did the man think they were supposed to meet?

　　【解析】選[D]。根據(jù)男士的回答，我一直在樓上信息臺(tái)那里等你，可知男士認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)在信息臺(tái)見面。所以答案為[D]。

　　Conversation One

　　W: Excuse me, are you going to buy that book?

　　M: Well, I need it for a class but its awfully expensive.

　　W: Oh, we must be in the same class. Introduction to British Literature?

　　M: Yes, thats the one. Were you there yesterday for the first class?

　　W: I sure was. Professor Robert really seems to know his subject.

　　M: Yes, I took his Shakespeare course last semester and it was very good. He likes listening to his students.

　　W: Thats a relief. Im a biology major and I was a little uncertain about taking an English course.

　　M: Im an English major and this is a required course. But now Im in trouble because Im not sure I can afford this book.

　　W: Hey, Ive got an idea. Why dont we split the cost and share the book?

　　M: Sounds great. Do you live on campus?

　　W: Yeah, I live on the 10th floor of Butler Hall.

　　M: Perfect. I live on the 3rd floor of Butler. We should have no trouble sharing the book. I can bring it up to your room right after I wrap up the assignment.

　　W: Its a deal.

　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　19. Where is the conversation most probably taking place?

　　【解析】選[A]。分析選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是由表示方位的介賓短語in+名詞構(gòu)成，表明本題考查的是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的判斷，我們可以根據(jù)行為活動(dòng)和代表性的詞語來判斷地點(diǎn)。對(duì)話一開始女士的buy that book即表明對(duì)話發(fā)生在書店內(nèi)。而圖書館一般與借書、還書有關(guān)。

　　20. Which class are the man and the woman taking together?

　　【解析】選[C]。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容在錄音中都有提及，關(guān)鍵是聽清題目問的是男士和女士一起討論的是什么課。回憶女士所說的in the same class和Introduction to English Literature以及男士的肯定回答Yes可以得出答案。

　　21. What does the man think about Professor Robert?

　　【解析】選[D]。根據(jù)[B]、[C]、[D]可以推斷He指的是一個(gè)老師或者教授。錄音中提到了Professor Robert，女士說Professor Robert really seems to know his subject，男士肯定了女士的說法，說Professor Robert的課very good并且喜歡listening to his students，由此可以判斷Professor Robert是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的教授。

　　Conversation Two

　　M: You should have seen the line at the housing office. It took me an hour to make my domp3itory deposit for next year. Have you made yours yet?

　　W: No, Im not sure Im going to.

　　M: Theres not much time left. The deadlines May 1. That is just two weeks from now. Are you short of cash?

　　W: No, Im Okay.

　　M: Youd better hurry up if you want a domp3 room next September. There arent enough rooms for every one, and first year students have priority.

　　W: Well, Ive been thinking about living off campus.

　　M: Have you any idea of how much that would cost? There is the rent, utilities, and youd probably need a car.

　　W: I know it would be more expensive. I think I can handle it though. The domp3 is just so noisy that I cant get anything done. Maybe my grades would be better if I had some peace and quiet in a place of my own.

　　M: You should study in the library the way I do. Think of the money youd save.

　　W: Ive got to think it over some more. Theres still two weeks left in April.

　　Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　22. What are the speakers discussing?

　　【解析】選[B]。對(duì)話圍繞著交下一年的宿舍押金展開，接著女士說她在考慮搬出校園，由此引發(fā)了兩人的討論，因此整個(gè)對(duì)話主要是對(duì)話雙方討論下一年在哪居住的問題，因此答案選[B]。

　　23. What must a person do in order to live in a university house?

　　【解析】選[A]。對(duì)話中男士說Youd better hurry up if you want a room next September，而從前面的對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知男士說的hurry up指的是趕緊去交domp3itory deposit，由此可知如果要住學(xué)校的房子，就要付一些錢給housing office，故選[A]。

　　24. Where do the two speakers live now?

　　【解析】選[A]。從對(duì)話最后兩人談到在宿舍學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的情況和住宿舍可以省錢可以判斷兩人現(xiàn)在都住宿舍，只是女士想搬出宿舍住。

　　25. What does the man seem to be concerned about?

　　【解析】選[D]。從男士的話Think of the money youd save可以判斷他關(guān)心的是money，因此答案選[D]。[A] Grades是女士關(guān)心的問題。[B]和[C]兩項(xiàng)對(duì)話中未談及。

　　Section A

　　11.[A] The man is out of shape.

　　[B] The man doesnt need a new racket.

　　[C] The man also needs new tennis shoes.

　　[D] The man spent too much on his tennis shoes.

　　12.[A] She prefers chemistry.

　　[B] She hasnt got a partner yet.

　　[C] She is too tired of chemistry.

　　[D] She is too busy to work on her chemistry.

　　13.[A] Customer and waitress.

　　[B] Teacher and student.

　　[C] Boss and secretary.

　　[D] Lawyer and client.

　　14.[A] He was satisfied with the service on the ship.

　　[B] It was the first time he had been abroad.

　　[C] He had never been on a warship.

　　[D] He has been on the warship before.

　　15.[A] He is confident.

　　[B] He is worried.

　　[C] He is bored.

　　[D] He is angry.

　　16. [A] The woman offered to help the man find his box.

　　[B] The man doesnt know where to go.

　　[C] The woman will buy the mans lunch for him.

　　[D] The woman will give the man a treatment.

　　17. [A] Its enjoyable.

　　[B] Its terrific.

　　[C] Its too modern.

　　[D] Its old-fashioned.

　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19.[A] In a college bookstore.

　　[B] In a lecture hall.

　　[C] In a library.

　　[D] In a domp3itory.

　　20.[A] English.

　　[B] Biology.

　　[C] Introduction to English Literature.

　　[D] A required course.

　　21. [A] He lives on the 10th floor of Butler Hall.

　　[B] He never wants to listen to students.

　　[C] He used to teach biology.

　　[D] He is an excellent professor.

　　Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　22.[A] When to move.

　　[B] Where to live the following year.

　　[C] How much time to spend at home.

　　[D] Whose house to visit.

　　23. [A] Take some money to the housing office.

　　[B] Infomp3 the director of student housing in a letter.

　　[C] Fill out a fomp3 in the library.

　　[D] Maintain a high grade average.

　　[B] Both live off campus.

　　[C] The man lives on campus; the woman lives off campus.

　　[D] The woman lives on campus; the man lives off campus.

　　25. [A] Grades.

　　[B] Privacy.

　　[C] Sports.

　　[D] Money.

　　答案和解析：

　　Section A

　　11. M: Before we play again, Im going to buy a good tennis racket.

　　W: Your shoes arent in very good shape, either.

　　Q: What does the woman imply?

　　【解析】選[C]。女士說好像男士的鞋也壞了。女士的意思是要男士不但要買個(gè)好一點(diǎn)的球拍，也該換雙鞋了，選項(xiàng)[C]符合題意。

　　12. M: Have you found a partner to work with on biology? The lab class is tomorrow.

　　W: To tell you the truth, Ive been tied up with my chemistry course this week.

　　Q: What can be inferred about the woman?

　　【解析】選[B]。女士回答說事實(shí)上她這周一直忙著化學(xué)呢，即她還沒有找到合作對(duì)象。[A]和[C]項(xiàng)誤解了be tied up with的含義，分別將該短語理解為喜歡和厭惡[D]項(xiàng)是說太忙而沒有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)，這與女士所說的一直忙著學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)相矛盾，注意too...to的表達(dá)方式。

　　13. M: Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown.

　　W: Certainly, Sir. As soon as I finish typing the letter.

　　Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　【解析】選[C]。對(duì)話中的copies和typing都是在辦公室場(chǎng)景中出現(xiàn)頻率非常高的詞語。另外，男士的祈使語氣和女士對(duì)男士的稱呼有助于判斷他們的上下級(jí)關(guān)系。

　　14. W: It must be the first time for you to be aboard a warship.

　　M: Dont you know that Ive been in military service in the Navy for years?

　　Q: What can we say about the man?

　　【解析】選[D]。女士推測(cè)這是男士第一次登上軍艦，男士用否定疑問句的形式對(duì)此予以了否定，說以前他就曾在海軍服過兵役。即他之前就登上過軍艦，故[D]為答案。

　　15. W: How did your interview go?

　　M: I couldnt feel worse about it. The questions were very fair but I seemed to find no answers for all of them.

　　Q: How does the man feel about the interview?

　　【解析】選[B]。I couldnt feel worse about it指I feel the worst，這說明男士的面視并不理想，[B]是對(duì)他心情的正確描述。比較級(jí)用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)可表示最不過。如Nothing better。

　　16. M: I cant find my lunch box anywhere.

　　W: Never mind. Ill treat you today.

　　Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

　　【解析】選[C]。對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵詞是treat款待;做東;請(qǐng)客，男士說找不到自己的飯盒了，女士說沒關(guān)系，我請(qǐng)你吃飯，選項(xiàng)[C]是女士回話的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。[A]、[B]與對(duì)話無關(guān)。[D]是借treat一詞設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)。

　　17. M: Wasnt it terrific?

　　W: Well, the music was enjoyable, but the story didnt make much sense to me. I still prefer traditional dmp3a with strong characters and an exciting plot.

　　Q: What does the woman think of the play?

　　【解析】選[C]。對(duì)話中男士問女士對(duì)戲劇的看法，女士說戲劇的音樂不錯(cuò)，但故事情節(jié)沒意思，并補(bǔ)充說她喜歡人物塑造力強(qiáng)、情節(jié)生動(dòng)的傳統(tǒng)戲劇。由此推知她認(rèn)為這部戲劇太現(xiàn)代派了，故[C]為答案。

　　18. W: Where have you been all this time? The train is about to leave!

　　M: Sorry Im late, but I was waiting for you at the infomp3ation desk upstairs. Its lucky I thought to look for you here on the platfomp3.

　　Q: Where did the man think they were supposed to meet?

　　【解析】選[D]。根據(jù)男士的回答，我一直在樓上信息臺(tái)那里等你，可知男士認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)在信息臺(tái)見面。所以答案為[D]。

　　Conversation One

　　W: Excuse me, are you going to buy that book?

　　M: Well, I need it for a class but its awfully expensive.

　　W: Oh, we must be in the same class. Introduction to British Literature?

　　M: Yes, thats the one. Were you there yesterday for the first class?

　　W: I sure was. Professor Robert really seems to know his subject.

　　M: Yes, I took his Shakespeare course last semester and it was very good. He likes listening to his students.

　　W: Thats a relief. Im a biology major and I was a little uncertain about taking an English course.

　　M: Im an English major and this is a required course. But now Im in trouble because Im not sure I can afford this book.

　　W: Hey, Ive got an idea. Why dont we split the cost and share the book?

　　M: Sounds great. Do you live on campus?

　　W: Yeah, I live on the 10th floor of Butler Hall.

　　M: Perfect. I live on the 3rd floor of Butler. We should have no trouble sharing the book. I can bring it up to your room right after I wrap up the assignment.

　　W: Its a deal.

　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　19. Where is the conversation most probably taking place?

　　【解析】選[A]。分析選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是由表示方位的介賓短語in+名詞構(gòu)成，表明本題考查的是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的判斷，我們可以根據(jù)行為活動(dòng)和代表性的詞語來判斷地點(diǎn)。對(duì)話一開始女士的buy that book即表明對(duì)話發(fā)生在書店內(nèi)。而圖書館一般與借書、還書有關(guān)。

　　20. Which class are the man and the woman taking together?

　　【解析】選[C]。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容在錄音中都有提及，關(guān)鍵是聽清題目問的是男士和女士一起討論的是什么課。回憶女士所說的in the same class和Introduction to English Literature以及男士的肯定回答Yes可以得出答案。

　　21. What does the man think about Professor Robert?

　　【解析】選[D]。根據(jù)[B]、[C]、[D]可以推斷He指的是一個(gè)老師或者教授。錄音中提到了Professor Robert，女士說Professor Robert really seems to know his subject，男士肯定了女士的說法，說Professor Robert的課very good并且喜歡listening to his students，由此可以判斷Professor Robert是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的教授。

　　Conversation Two

　　M: You should have seen the line at the housing office. It took me an hour to make my domp3itory deposit for next year. Have you made yours yet?

　　W: No, Im not sure Im going to.

　　M: Theres not much time left. The deadlines May 1. That is just two weeks from now. Are you short of cash?

　　W: No, Im Okay.

　　M: Youd better hurry up if you want a domp3 room next September. There arent enough rooms for every one, and first year students have priority.

　　W: Well, Ive been thinking about living off campus.

　　M: Have you any idea of how much that would cost? There is the rent, utilities, and youd probably need a car.

　　W: I know it would be more expensive. I think I can handle it though. The domp3 is just so noisy that I cant get anything done. Maybe my grades would be better if I had some peace and quiet in a place of my own.

　　M: You should study in the library the way I do. Think of the money youd save.

　　W: Ive got to think it over some more. Theres still two weeks left in April.

　　Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　22. What are the speakers discussing?

　　【解析】選[B]。對(duì)話圍繞著交下一年的宿舍押金展開，接著女士說她在考慮搬出校園，由此引發(fā)了兩人的討論，因此整個(gè)對(duì)話主要是對(duì)話雙方討論下一年在哪居住的問題，因此答案選[B]。

　　23. What must a person do in order to live in a university house?

　　【解析】選[A]。對(duì)話中男士說Youd better hurry up if you want a room next September，而從前面的對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知男士說的hurry up指的是趕緊去交domp3itory deposit，由此可知如果要住學(xué)校的房子，就要付一些錢給housing office，故選[A]。

　　24. Where do the two speakers live now?

　　【解析】選[A]。從對(duì)話最后兩人談到在宿舍學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的情況和住宿舍可以省錢可以判斷兩人現(xiàn)在都住宿舍，只是女士想搬出宿舍住。

　　25. What does the man seem to be concerned about?

　　【解析】選[D]。從男士的話Think of the money youd save可以判斷他關(guān)心的是money，因此答案選[D]。[A] Grades是女士關(guān)心的問題。[B]和[C]兩項(xiàng)對(duì)話中未談及。