My favorite subject is science
英語：Unit 12《y favorite subject is science.》教案和練習(人教版七年級上)
一、學習目標
知識目標
掌握以下句型：
1. Whats your favorite subject? y favorite subject is math.
2. Whats her / his favorite subject? Her / His favorite subject is art.
能力目標
1. Talk about preferences談論喜歡的事情
2. Give reasons 說出理由
二、重點、難點
重點
1. 重點單詞：math, science, history, physical education
onday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
2. 重點句型：Why do you like math? Because its interesting.
Why does she /he like art? Because its fun.
難點
特殊疑問句：what, why, who
三、知能提升
(一)重點單詞
[單詞短語學習]
1. subject n.[c]科目：
art美術
biology生物
chemistry化學
Chinese 中
English英語
geography地理
history 歷史
math(s) 數學 (mathematics)
music音樂
P.E. 體育 (physical education)
physics物理
politics政治
science科學
2. 表示星期的名詞
onday 星期一
Tuesday 星期二
Wednesday 星期三
Thursday 星期四
Friday 星期五
Saturday 星期六
Sunday 星期日
【考點】
開頭字母要大寫
【例句】
We play football every Tuesday. 我們每周二踢足球。
They go to church on Sundays. 他們每周日去教堂。
Were going to visit my aunt and uncle on Sunday.
我們周日要去看我的嬸嬸和叔叔。
Sunday is the first day of the week. 周日是一周的第一天。
3. science n. 科學
【例句】
y favorite subject is science. 我最喜歡的科目是科學。
He is a science teacher. 他是一個教科學的老師。
I have a science lesson this afternoon. 我今天下午有一節科學。
【拓展】1)science-fiction科幻
Do you like reading science-fiction stories? 你喜歡讀科幻小說嗎?
Lets go to watch a science-fiction movie! 我們去看科幻電影吧!
2)scientist科學家
I want to be a scientist. 我想成為一名科學家。
類似的單詞還有：
pianopianist
artartist
violinviolinist
4. busy adj. 繁忙的，忙的，沒有空閑的
【例句】
Today is a busy day. 今天是繁忙的一天。
【考點1】
be busy with sth. 忙于
【例句】
I am busy with my homework. 我在忙著寫我的作業。
Jane is busy with her work. 簡正忙于她的工作。
【考點2】
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
【例句】
The students are busy cleaning their classroom. 學生們正忙于打掃教室。
Shes busy writing out the birthday invitations. 她正忙著寫生日邀請卡。
【拓展】
反義詞：free [fri:] adj. 空閑的
【例句】
I am free on Sunday. 我周日有空。
【考題鏈接】
All the students are busy________ ready for the final exams.
A. with gettingB. for gettingC. gettingD. to get
答案：C
思路分析：本題考查固定搭配：be busy doing sth。這句話的意思是：所有的學生都忙于準備期末考試。
5. strict [strikt]adj. 嚴厲的，嚴格的
【例句】
Our teacher is very strict, so Im very tired after class.
我們的老師很嚴格，所以后我感到很累。
【考點】be strict in (doing) sth.對(做)某事要求嚴格
be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格
【例句】He is strict in obeying rules.
他對遵守規則要求很嚴。
You must be strict with yourself. 你必須嚴格要求自己。
He is very strict with his children. 他對他的孩子非常嚴厲。
【考題鏈接】
Our teacher is strict _______ us and strict ________ his work.
A. with, toB. with, inC. at, withD. in, with
答案：B
思路分析：本題考查固定搭配：be strict with sb 和be strict in sth。
6. tired
【用法1】
adj. 疲倦的，累的
【例句】
Im tired after a days study. 學習了一天，我累了。
I am tired when I get home from school. 從學校回家后我很累。
【用法2】
adj. 厭倦的;厭煩的
【考點】
be tired of(doing) sth. 對感到厭倦
【例句】
Im so tired of doing the same job day after day. 我對每天做同樣的工作感到厭煩。
She was tired of watching TV. 她看電視看得厭煩了。
Dont you get tired of watching football games all day?
你看了一天的足球比賽不厭煩嗎?
【考題鏈接】
Being tired ______ one exam after another, some students dont get _______ well with their teachers.
A. of, onB. of, inC. with, alongD. with, on
答案：A
思路分析：本題考查：be tired of厭煩，get on/ along well with sb與某人相處很好這兩個固定搭配。
7. ask
【用法】
v. 問，詢問
【例句】
ay I ask you a question? 我能問你一個問題嗎?
He asks me where Tom is. 他問我湯姆在何處。
【考點】ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事。
ask for 請求，要求
【例句】Toms mother asks him to finish his homework first.
湯姆的媽媽要求他先完成作業。
He is in trouble. He asks for help. 他有麻煩了。他請求幫助。
He is very hungry. He wants to ask for more food. 他很餓。他想要更多的食物。
I ask for a cup of tea. 我要一杯茶。
【拓展】
answer vt. 回答
【例句】
y teacher always answers my questions carefully.
我的老師總是認真地回答我的問題。
【考題鏈接】
A r. Smith is asking _______ the manager.
A. toB. withC. forD. about
答案：C
思路分析：本題考查ask for要求短語。本句意為：一位叫史密斯先生的人正在找經理。
8. history n. 歷史
【例句】
I study modern European history at school.
我在學校學習現代歐洲歷史。
Do you know something about American history/Chinese history/French history?
你了解美國歷史/中國歷史/法國歷史嗎?
Annie wants to write a history of rock music.
安妮想要寫一下搖滾樂史。
I dont like learning history. Because its so boring.
我不喜歡學習歷史。因為它太無聊了。
9. play with 玩弄，擺弄
【例句】
The boy is playing with a toy plane. 小男孩正在玩一架玩具飛機。
【考題鏈接】
ay I go and play __________ Dick this afternoon , om?
A. forB. withC. toD. at
答案：B
思路分析：本題考查play with這一固定搭配。
10. around prep. 四處;環繞
【例句】
The boy is running around the classroom. 那個男孩正在教室里跑跑去。
Lets walk around and have a look. 讓我們四處走走看看吧。
The moon goes around the earth. 月亮繞著地球轉。
[即學即練]
根據句意及首字母提示填寫單詞
1. We usually have no classes on S________ and S________.
2. Whats your favorite s________?
English, s________ and b________.
Why do you like them?
B________ theyre i________.
3. I dont like math. Its very b________ and d________.
4. The fourth day of the week is W________.
5. Our P.E. teacher is very s________ and he makes me very t________.
【答案】
1. Saturday Sunday
2. subject science biology Because interesting
3. boring difficult
4. Wednesday
5. strict tired
(二)重點句型
[句型學習]
1. Its Tuesday, November 11. 今天是11月11日，星期二。
【解析】
句中的it用指代日期。
【用法】
Whats the date today? 今天是幾號?
Its November 11. 今天是11月11號。
What day is it today? 今天是星期幾?
Its Sunday. 是星期日。
【拓展】
美語中日期的正確表述順序：星期，月，日，年
Its Saturday, December 11, 2010. 今天是2010年12月11日，星期六。
英語中日期的正確表述順序：星期，日，月，年
Its Saturday, 11 December, 2010.
今天是2010年12月11日，星期六。
【考題鏈接】
When spring comes, ___________ is getting warmer and warmer.
A. itB. thatC. thisD. the day
答案：A
思路分析：本題考查it表示天氣的用法。It此處可用the weather代替。
2. Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的科目是什么?
Oh, history! Its such fun. 噢，歷史!它十分有趣。
【考點1】
Whats your favorite ?
你最喜歡的是?
【例句】
Whats your favorite fruit? 你最喜歡的水果是什么?
Whats your favorite book? 你最喜歡看什么書?
【考點2】
fun adj.有趣的，愉快的[美]
【例句】
Lets play computer games. 我們玩電腦游戲吧。
That sounds fun. 那聽起很有趣。
【考點3】
such adj. 如此，這樣
such a / an + adj + n.
【例句】
I cant answer such a boring question. 我無法回答如此無聊的問題。
3. y art teacher is rs. Jones. 我的美術老師是瓊斯夫人。
【拓展】
r. 先生
rs. 夫人
iss小姐
the Smiths 史密斯一家 the +姓氏的復數 表示一家。
【例句】
The Browns are going to the park this Sunday. 布朗一家這個星期日要去公園。
4. Why do you like P.E.?
Because its fun.
你為什么喜歡體育?因為它很有趣。
【解析】why的問句要用because進行回答。
【例句】
Why does Tom go home early? 為什么湯姆早早回家了?
Because he has to look after his mother. 因為他必須照顧他媽媽。
【拓展】
1)because 因為，后接句子。
I like English because its fun. 我喜歡英語因為它有趣。
2)because of 因為，由于后接名詞或名詞短語。
I cant come to the party because of the rain. 因為下雨我沒去參加聚會。
[即學即練]
1. Do you want to play basketball ____ Sunday?
No, I dont. I have a music lesson.
A. on B. in C. at D. under
2. Whats your favorite ____?
I like history very much.
A. music B. food C. movie D. subject
3. ____ Browns are going to China for the holiday.
A. A B. a C. The D. the
4. Why are you late today?
____ my bike is broken.
A. Because B. For C. But D. At
【答案】
1. A 2. D. 3. C. 4. A
(三)重點語法
[語法學習]
who疑問代詞，誰，用于對表示人的主語的提問。詢問名字、身份或關系。
【例句】
Who teaches you art? 誰教你們美術?
Who is your art teacher? 誰是你的美術老師?
whose 疑問代詞，誰的，用于對物主代詞或名詞所有格提問。
【例句】
Whose book is this? 這是誰的書?
Whose favorite subject is math? 誰最喜歡的科目是數學?
【辨析】What is she? 她是干什么的?
She is a teacher. 她是一位老師。
Who is she? 她是誰?
She is my sister. 她是我的姐姐。
【概念】
特殊疑問句
以疑問代詞who, whose, what, which等或疑問副詞when, where, why, how等開頭的疑問句叫特殊疑問句。
What:
Whats your name/phone number/ favorite subject?
Whats this/that in English?
What kind of movies do you like?
What club do you want to join?
What can you do?
What time is it? What time do you usually get up?
What language does she speak?
Who:
Whos this/that?
Whos your maths teacher?
Where:
Wheres my backpack?
Where is your pen pal from?
Where does she live?
When:
When is your birthday?
When does Alicia take a shower?
How:
How do you spell pencil?
How old are you?
