如何在GRE作文中避免語言偏見
GRE寫作要想去的高分,一些細節問題是不容回避的,比如,語言偏見問題在GRE寫作部分是需要盡力避免的。如何避免語言偏見,在GRE寫作部分拿到高分呢?本文就這個問題為大家提供一個有效的解決策略。
Avoid Language Bias
Suggestions for avoiding language that reinforces stereotypes or excludes certain groups of people.
Sexism, Race Ethnicity, and National Origin, Age, Sexual Orientation
Depersonalization of Persons with Disabilities or Illnesses
Patronizing or Demeaning Expressions
Language That Excludes or Unnecessarily Emphasizes Differences
Sexism
Sexism is the most difficult bias to avoid, in part because of the convention of using man or men and he or his to refer to people of either sex. Other, more disrespectful conventions include giving descriptions of women in terms of age and appearance while describing men in terms of accomplishment.
Avoid This :1. mankind, man 2. man-made 3. man in the street
Use This Instead
1. human beings, humans, humankind, humanity, people, society, men and women
2. synthetic, artificial
3. average person, ordinary person
Using gender-neutral terms for occupations, positions, roles, etc.
Terms that specify a particular sex can unnecessarily perpetuate certain stereotypes when used generically.
避免語言偏見,是GRE作文取得高分的一個重要因素。GRE考生在備考的時候,不要只注重高分詞匯的積累,有些忌諱,是一定需要知道并且盡量避免的。
GRE寫作要想去的高分,一些細節問題是不容回避的,比如,語言偏見問題在GRE寫作部分是需要盡力避免的。如何避免語言偏見,在GRE寫作部分拿到高分呢?本文就這個問題為大家提供一個有效的解決策略。
Avoid Language Bias
Suggestions for avoiding language that reinforces stereotypes or excludes certain groups of people.
Sexism, Race Ethnicity, and National Origin, Age, Sexual Orientation
Depersonalization of Persons with Disabilities or Illnesses
Patronizing or Demeaning Expressions
Language That Excludes or Unnecessarily Emphasizes Differences
Sexism
Sexism is the most difficult bias to avoid, in part because of the convention of using man or men and he or his to refer to people of either sex. Other, more disrespectful conventions include giving descriptions of women in terms of age and appearance while describing men in terms of accomplishment.
Avoid This :1. mankind, man 2. man-made 3. man in the street
Use This Instead
1. human beings, humans, humankind, humanity, people, society, men and women
2. synthetic, artificial
3. average person, ordinary person
Using gender-neutral terms for occupations, positions, roles, etc.
Terms that specify a particular sex can unnecessarily perpetuate certain stereotypes when used generically.
避免語言偏見,是GRE作文取得高分的一個重要因素。GRE考生在備考的時候,不要只注重高分詞匯的積累,有些忌諱,是一定需要知道并且盡量避免的。