2024屆高考英語一輪復習全套課件：第1部分 選修6 教材知識梳理 Unit 16 Stories（北師大版）

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆現學活用 用burst的相關短語完成句子 1.一聽到這傷心的消息,她就哭了起來。 She burst into tears/burst out crying the moment she got the sad news.? 2.我覺得自己高興得心花怒放。 I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.? 3.那兩國間突然發生了戰爭。 A war burst forth between the two countries.?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?eager adj.渴望的,熱衷的 Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.由于明白了語言要點,海倫很渴望學到更多,并且盡可能多地使用語言。(教材原句P11) ◆常見用法 be eager for...想得到……;渴望…… be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be only too eager to do sth.過于迫切地想做某事 be eager that...(should) do...渴望…… She is eager for success.她渴望成功。? Maggie was eager to visit me.麥琪急于來看我。? 重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 Some patients are only too eager to tell you exactly how they feel.有些病人太急于告訴你他們的切身感受。? ◆拓展延伸 long for...盼望…… be greedy for...渴望…… ◆現學活用 用eager構成的短語完成句子 1.所有學生都渴望獲得一等獎。 All students are eager for the first prize.? 2.那位作家很渴望多花點時間來陪伴家人。 The writer was very eager to spend more time with her family.?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?remind vt.使想起,使記起;提醒 At school,Mr Fan,the English teacher,reminded me about the poetry reading competition.在學校里,我們英語范老師提醒我英語詩歌朗讀比賽的事。(教材原句P12) ◆常見用法 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind that...使某人想起……;提醒某人…… What you said just now reminds me of that American professor.你剛才說的話使我想起了那位美國教授。 Remind her to come earlier tomorrow morning.提醒她明天上午早點來。? I have to remind myself that some birds aren’t meant to be caged.我不得不提醒自己有些鳥是不能關在籠子里的。?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆現學活用 單句填空 1.Thanks for your gift—it will always remind me of you. 2.The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase reminded(remind) me of those happy old days we had spent together.

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?in a way 在某種程度上,從某種意義上說 In a way,Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.從某種程度上說,龐貝古城如同一粒時間膠囊,保存了歷史上一段被封存了的瞬間。(教材原句P6) In a way,his English has improved.從某種程度上來說,他的英語有進步。? ◆拓展延伸 in the way 造成阻礙;擋道 in no way 決不 on the/one’s way (to) 在(去……)的路上 by the way 順便提一下 all the way 自始至終;完全地 in this way 用這種方法

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 Don’t stand in the way.不要妨礙別人。 By the way,have you seen my umbrella anywhere?順便問一下,你在什么地方見過我的傘嗎? ◆現學活用 用適當的冠詞或介詞填空 1.In a way,I like this new textbook very much. 2.I’m afraid your bike is in the way. 3.Why don’t you stop by our place on your way to Boston?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?come across偶然發現,偶然遇見;被理解 I came across an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province.到河南省的堂兄家做客的時候,我發現了一個有趣的和人名有關的故事。(教材原句P8) ◆拓展延伸 come up with 想到;提出 come about 發生 come out 出版;出現 come over 越過;來到 come into being 形成,產生 come back 回來 come on 開始;(燈或機器)打開,開動;進步;快點

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur died out.尚未有人能對恐龍的滅絕原因做出一個令人信服的解釋。 Just as I entered the house,all the lights came on.我剛走進房門,所有的燈都亮了起來。 ◆現學活用 用適當的介詞或副詞填空 1.Tom came across a secret garden beside his school. 2.A lot of questions have come out at the meeting.

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?figure out計算出;解決;弄明白;想出 So they figured out a way to change it.所以他們就想出一個辦法改動了一下名字。(教材原句P8) ◆常見用法 figure out sth.=figure sth.out解決(問題);弄明白某事 figure it out解決它;弄明白;搞定 Could you help me figure out this problem?你能幫我解決這個問題嗎?? The boy can’t figure out the algebra problem.這個男孩做不出這道代數題。? I simply couldn’t figure out his intention.我簡直揣摩不透他的用意。? With his strong accent,it’s hard to figure out what he’s trying to say.他的口音太重,很難聽出他在說什么。?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆拓展延伸 1.figure vt.推測;認為 vi.計算;出現 n.人物;數字;身材;圖表 2.work out/puzzle out解決;弄明白 Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.我們的教科書有許多圖表幫助解釋課文。 I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能做出這道題的。 ◆現學活用 完成句子 1.這個案件十分復雜,個中真偽很難弄清楚。 It is a very complex case which is hard to figure out.? 2.目前的情況很復雜,因此我認為我要花點時間去弄清楚事實真相。 The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?hold up舉起;支撐;耽擱 She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.在建設過程中,她發明了一種新的支撐吊橋的方法,這讓她一舉成名。(教材原句P8) I thought that no one else could hold up such pain.我認為沒有人能忍受住這樣的疼痛。? They were very busy and had to hold up all plans to travel.他們很忙,不得不把所有的旅行計劃都推遲了。? 重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆拓展延伸 hold back隱瞞;控制;阻礙 hold on堅持不懈;(打電話)請別掛斷,稍等 hold on to堅持;抓緊 hold out伸出;堅守;抵抗 hold down壓制;限制 hold off保持距離;拖延,延期 Jake wanted to wake up,but sleep held him back.杰克想要醒來,但睡意使他又沉入夢鄉。 He was determined to hold on this job whatever difficulties he might run into.他下定決心,不管碰到什么困難,都要堅持做這份工作。

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 Hold on the phone for a second.Let me find a pen to write down your phone number.別掛電話,讓我找支筆記下你的電話號碼。 The rescue team hoped the men on the boat could hold out till they arrived.救護隊希望船上的人能堅持到他們到達。 ◆現學活用 用同義詞(1個)替換劃線短語 1.Hold up your hands if you have any question. →Raise your hands if you have any question. 2.Their muscle bones are not strong enough to hold up their muscle on land. →Their muscle bones are not strong enough to support their muscle on land. 3.We were held up for two hours in the traffic jam. →We were delayed for two hours in the traffic jam.

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?過去完成時 By 1748,they had found an awesome historical site.到1748年,他們已經發現了一處令人敬畏的歷史遺址。(教材原句P6) 此句中的時間狀語為By 1748,發現這一動作發生在“過去的過去”,故此句應用過去完成時。 1.過去完成時的結構:主語+had+動詞的過去分詞。 Before she went to bed she had drunk a cup of hot milk.她在睡覺前喝了一杯熱牛奶。 2.過去完成時表示過去的事件之前發生的事件或存在的狀態;過去完成時和一般過去時用于同一個句子中表示過去的事件發生的先后順序。 When I arrived she had left.我到時她已經離開了。

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆特別提醒 過去完成時與現在完成時的區別 1.現在完成時表示的動作發生在過去,但側重對現在產生的結果或造成的影響,與現在有關,其結構為“助動詞 have (has)+過去分詞”。 2.過去完成時則是一個相對的時態,它所表示的動作不僅發生在過去,更強調“過去的過去”,只有和過去某時或某動作相比較時,才會用到它。 I have learned 1,000 English words so far.到目前為止我已經學會了1000個英語單詞。 I had learned 1,000 English words till last term.到上學期為止我已經學會了1000個英語單詞。 重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆現學活用 用finish的適當形式填空 1.I finished reading the novel last night. 2.I have finished reading the novel by now.? 3.I had finished reading the novel by nine o’clock last night.?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?now that引導的原因狀語從句 Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.由于明白了語言的要點,海倫很渴望學到更多,并且盡可能多地使用語言。(教材原句P11) now that意為“既然,由于”,和since,as意思相近,常用于引導原因狀語從句,表示已知的原因,暗含有一種新的情況。 Now that the problem has been identified,appropriate action can be taken.現在既已找出問題的癥結,即可采取適當的行動。 Now that the situation becomes critical,one must keep calm.事到臨頭,要沉住氣。 Now that we have covered the whole chapter we may have a discussion next time we meet.既然整章都看完了,那么我們下次見面時就可以討論了。 Now that you are here,you might as well stay.既來之,則安之。

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆詞義辨析 1.now that和since用法基本一致,意為“既然,由于”,作從屬連詞,引導原因狀語從句。引導的從句多置于主句之前,表示事物發展的自然結果,特別是當對方大概已經了解其原因的情況下使用。 Since you can’t answer the question,I’ll ask someone else.既然你回答不出這個問題,我就問別人了。 2.because通常表示直接的原因。because引導的從句表示直接而明確的原因和理由,表示按因果關系的推斷,語氣很強,一般位于主句之后。 We couldn’t go out because it was too cold.因為天氣太冷,所以我們不能外出。 3.as意為“因為,由于”,語氣比since和because弱,所引導的從句表示的是不言而喻、顯而易見的原因和理由,其從句一般放在主句前。 As it is raining,you’d better take a taxi.由于在下雨,所以你最好乘出租車。 重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 4.for作并列連詞,表示推斷的原因,或對前一分句補充說明理由。 It must be morning for the birds are singing.一定是清晨了,因為鳥兒在叫。 ◆現學活用 用now that,because,since或for填空 1.I asked her to stay for tea because/for I had something important to tell her. 2.He stole,not because he wanted the money but because he liked stealing. 3.As/Since the floor is wet,it might rain this morning. 4.Now that/Since I am free,I can enjoy music for a while.?

　　一、單句填空 1.It’s far too early(draw)any conclusions from what we saw in the first week of the season.? to draw。句型too+adj./adv.+ to do sth.意為“太……而不能做某事”。 2.(2024·北京高考改編)He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.? but。空前和空后的句子為轉折關系,故填but。 3.(2024·江蘇高考改編)(free) may come to an end in the digital age.? Freedom。此處應用名詞作主語,freedom“自由”。 4.(2024·天津高考改編)I had merely become one more victim of a(nation)sickness: motorosis.? national。sickness為名詞,用形容詞修飾。

　　5.(2024·陜西高考改編)—I got that job I wanted at the public library. —(congratulate)!That’s good news.? Congratulations。根據語境可知此處表達“恭喜”之意。注意congratulation在交際用語中要用復數形式。 6.(2024·福建高考改編)Many village communities feel their countryside (ruin) by the power-producing machines of wind farms.? is being ruined。根據語境可知用現在進行時,且ruin和their country之間是被動關系,故用現在進行時的被動語態。 7.(2024·浙江高考改編)During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs (increase) sharply.? has increased。主語是the number,謂語用單數;根據時態標志詞during the last three decades,可知使用現在完成時態,故填has increased。

　　8.(2024·上海高考改編)The judges gave no hint of they thought,so I left the room really worried.? what。此處所填詞引導賓語從句,并在句中作thought的賓語,故填what。 9.(2011·廣東高考改編)A year after(graduate),I was offered a position teaching a writing class.? graduation/graduating。after為介詞,介詞后面跟名詞或動名詞形式。 10.(2011·湖南高考改編)Jack wasn’t saying anything, the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.? but。根據語境可知此處應用but表轉折。

　　二、單元話題微寫作 海倫·凱勒 根據提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。 1.海倫·凱勒成功地使自己成為世界上最成功的作家之一。(manage to) 2.雖然看不見也聽不見,可當她還是孩子的時候便在老師的幫助下學會了讀書和寫字。(with the help of) 3.她克服了許多困難才理解了一些十分復雜的詞匯。(overcome) 4.她的堅持和毅力使她成為世界上最偉大的女性之一。(perseverance) Helen Keller managed to become one of the most successful writers in the world.Though she was blind and deaf,she learned to spell and recognize words with the help of her teacher when she was a child.She overcame many difficulties to be able to understand some very complex words.It was her perseverance that enabled her to become one of the greatest women in the world.?

　　選修6 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 16　Stories 選修6 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 16　Stories 課前自主排查 選修6 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 16　Stories 課文要點回顧 選修6 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 16　Stories 名師高效課堂 選修6 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 16　Stories 課堂限時檢測 選修6 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 16　Stories 選 修 6 Unit 16　Stories 重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 1.abandon vt.放棄,遺棄 2.victim n.受害者 3.preserve vt.保護,保存 preservation n.保存,保留 4.witness vt.目擊 n.目擊者,見證人 5.occur vi.發生 occurrence n.發生,出現;事件 6.tremble vi.顫抖,發抖 trembling adj.發抖的;戰栗的 7.particularly adv.特別地,特定地 particular adj.特別的;挑剔的 8.awesome

　　adj.令人敬畏的 9.rewind vt.& vi.倒回

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 10.characteristic adj.典型的 n.特點,特色 11.gather vt.& vi.聚集 12.sympathy n.同情 sympathetic adj.同情的 13.burst vi.爆炸;沖;闖 n.爆發 14.specific adj.詳細的,特定的 15.significance n.重要性,意義 significant adj.重要的 16.abnormal adj.反常的,不正常的 normal (反義詞)adj.正常的;標準的 17.origin n.起源,開端;出身 original adj.原始的;最初的

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 18.discourage vt.使泄氣,使灰心;阻礙 encourage (反義詞)vt.鼓勵;支持 discouragement n.挫折;沮喪 19.admirable adj.令人欽佩的,極佳的 admire vt.欽佩;贊美 admiration n.欽佩;贊賞 20.tease vt.嘲笑,取笑 21.severe adj.嚴重的;嚴厲的 22.restriction n.限制,約束 restrict vt.限制;約束;限定 23.unbearable adj.不能忍受的 bearable(反義詞)adj.能夠忍受的 bear vt.忍受;承擔 vi.生(孩子),結(果實)

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 24.stubborn adj.倔強的,固執的 25.precise adj.準確的,精確的 26.eager adj.渴望的,熱衷的 27.expand vt.擴大,擴充 28.apparent adj.明顯的,顯而易見的 29.breakthrough n.突破,重大發現 30.uncertain adj.不確定的 certain (反義詞)adj.確定的 31.remind vt.使想起,使記起;提醒 32.awkward adj.笨拙的;令人不舒服的 33.tense adj.緊張的 tension n.緊張;拉力

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 34.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 applause n.鼓掌;喝彩 35.clumsy adj.笨拙的;不得體的

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 1.come into view出現 2.knock sb.over撞倒某人 3.block out堵住 4.in a way從某種程度上說 5.on one’s side側身 6.split up斷絕關系,分成小部分 7.on the way to...在去……的路上 8.name...after...以……命名…… 9.come across偶然遇見 10.hold up支撐起 11.count on依靠 12.figure out理解 13.end up 以……結束,以……告終

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 14.put up with容忍,忍受 15.in particular 特別,尤其 16.now that既然,由于 17.be eager to渴望

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 1.到1748年,他們已經發現了一處令人敬畏的歷史遺址。 By 1748,they had found an awesome historical site. 2.學生們正要離開教室,就在這時老師進來了。 The students were leaving the class when the teacher came in. 3.由于明白了語言要點,海倫很渴望學到更多,并且盡可能多地使用語言。 Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 4.于是那天就這樣繼續下去,直到最后我又累又困地爬上床。 And so the day went on,until finally I climbed,tired and ashamed,into bed.

　　Helen Keller was a blind and deaf girl who needed a superb teacher.1.By the age of 7,she could neither speak nor write and was often found stubborn and angry with some 2.unbearable(bear) behaviors.So Anne Sullivan was brought in to help Helen.At their first sight,Anne gave Helen a big hug for love to help Helen make 3.preparations(prepare) for language learning. Helen’s learning started from simple words.Whenever Anne put 4.an object into one of Helen’s hands she would spell the word into her other hand.Finally,their effort paid off.One day Helen had a burst of understanding when water flowed over her hand,5.opening(open) her the world of words.After that,she was very eager to learn more with more and more questions.This soon led her to discover more complex words and changed her thinking processes.When she tried to learn the word “love”,6.confusedly(confuse),she found it had nothing to do with the objects that she could touch,smell and feel.The word “think” was also a difficult one for Helen.However,one day,she was making necklaces 7.when she noticed that she had made some mistakes,so she stopped to think 8.carefully(careful). Helped by Anne,she suddenly understood the abstract word “think”.9.As a result of this,she 10.finally(final) understood the word “love” which had puzzled her long before.

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?abandon vt.放棄,拋棄;中止;陷入;沉湎于(某種情感) ◆常見用法 1.abandon sth.for sth.放棄……而從事…… abandon oneself to 沉溺于,縱情于(=be addicted to) be abandoned by被……拋棄 2.with/in abandon盡情地;放縱地 The bad weather forced them to abandon their plan.惡劣的天氣迫使他們終止了計劃。? Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自棄的人不會成功。? People were shouting and cheering in gay abandon.人們興高采烈,縱情歡呼。

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆拓展延伸 abandoned adj.被遺棄的;無約束的 an abandoned car 一輛廢棄的汽車 ◆詞義辨析 1.abandon強調永遠或完全地放棄或拋棄人或事物等,這可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。 After careful consideration, it was agreed to abandon the project.經過慎重考慮,大家同意放棄這個項目。 2.desert著重指違背法律責任和義務,或自己的信仰與誓言的行為,多含非難的意味。 He has been deserted by most of his advisers.他的大多數顧問都棄他而去。 3.give up側重指沒有希望或因外界壓力而放棄。 Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.海岸警衛隊對兩位潛水員生還已完全不抱希望。

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆現學活用 用abandon及其相關短語的適當形式填空 那個孩子被他的父母遺棄了。后來有人發現那個被拋棄的孩子在大街上游蕩,他已陷入了絕望。 The child was abandoned by his parents.Later on,the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street,abandoning himself to despair . ?