2024屆高三英語一輪復習小專題測試9

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2024屆高三英語一輪復習小專題測試9

　　2024屆高三一輪復習小專題測試9

　　—They ____ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.

　　—But they didn't. What a pity!

　　A． shouldn't

　　B． can't

　　C. may

　　D． ought to

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　考查情態動詞。句意：——他們本該更細心地準備會議的。——但他們沒有這樣做。真可惜！ought to have done 過去本該做某事而未做。

　　—Is Jack on duty today?

　　—It ____ be him; it's his turn tomorrow.

　　A．must's B．won't C．can't D．needn't

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　考查情態動詞。根據答語的后半句可知“一定不是他值日”，can 表示推測時經常用于否定句或疑問句中。mustn't 表示禁止，不能用來表示推測。

　　The traffic is heavy these days. I ____ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?

　　A．can B．must C．need D．might

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　考查情態動詞。根據前一句中的內容可知說話人“可能”晚到一會兒，此處表示的是不太肯定的推測，故用 might。

　　—Can I get out in the daytime?

　　—No. The school rules state that no child ____ be allowed out during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.

　　A．shall B．need C．will D．can

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　考查情態動詞。shall 用于主語是第二和第三人稱的陳述句中，表示允諾或警告。

　　—Thomas didn’t come to school for the meeting, did he?

　　—No. He ____. The meeting had been cancelled.

　　A．shouldn’t have come B．should not come

　　C．didn’t need to come D．wouldn’t have come

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　考查情態動詞。由答語可知會議已經取消了，Thomas 過去也就不必出席學校的會議，故用 "didn't need to do sth."，選C項。

　　—The terrible accident is under investigation.

　　—Actually, quicker action ____ those workers trapped in the mine.

　　A．might have saved B．must have saved

　　C．ought to have saved D．should have saved

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　考查情態動詞。根據語意“快速行動也許可以救那些被困礦工”可知，此處表示“很可能，或許”，用 might have done。B項 must have done 表示“過去一定做過某事”，C和D項表示“過去本該做某事”都與語境不符。

　　For the engine to work, the green button ____ be in the "on" position.

　　A．can B．would C．must D．might

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　考查情態動詞。句意：想要讓發動機工作，必須將綠色的按鈕放在 "on" 的位置。根據句意可知，顯然只有C項符合題意。

　　If the dog hadn't woken us, we wouldn't have noticed the fire and it ____ to the house next door.

　　A．could spread

　　B．should have spread

　　C．would spread

　　D．might have spread

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果那條狗當時沒有叫醒我們，我們就不會注意到火災，大火可能會蔓延到隔壁的房子。此處是對過去的推測，所以用“情態動詞+have done”結構，再根據所給語境可知是“可能發生了某事”，因此用 might have done。

　　Cathy went to the hospital alone. If she had told me about it, I ____ with her.

　　A．had gone B．would have gone C．would go D．went

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　考查虛擬語氣。根據題意可知，這是表示與過去的事實相反的虛擬條件句。從句用 "had told..."，主句應用 "would have gone..."。即B項正確。句意：Cathy 一個人去醫院了。如果她告訴我，我就和她一起去了。

　　Some young people these days just ____ go out of their homes to contact the real world.

　　A．mustn't

　　B: won't C．mightn't D．shouldn't

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　考查情態動詞。語意：現在一些年輕人不愿意出去接觸真實的世界。此處 won't 表示“不愿意”；mustn't 表示“禁止，不可以”，mightn't表示“可能不”；shouldn't 表示“不應該”。根據語意選B項。二、完型填空

　　A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a

　　36__

　　to catch a train, she

　　a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!” the driver said

　　. “You don’t think I know the best way to go?”

　　The woman tried to explain that she hadn’t

　　to annoy him, but the driver kept

　　. She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be

　　, so she changed her

　　. “You know, you are right,” she told him. “It must seem

　　for me not to think you know the best way

　　__44

　　the city.”

　　, the driver glanced at his

　　in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didn’t say another word the rest of the ride,” she said, “

　　I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.”

　　When you find yourself

　　with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to

　　__49_

　　your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or

　　marriages. I have discovered one simple

　　extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from

　　in a disaster.

　　The

　　is to put yourself in the other person’s shoes and look for the

　　in what that person is saying. Find a way to

　　, and the result may surprise you.

　　36. A. hurry

　　B.rush

　　C. moment

　　D. way

　　37. A. chose

　　B. made

　　C. found

　　D. suggested

　　38. A. jokingly

　　B. angrily

　　C. anxiously

　　D. curiously

　　39. A. supposed

　　B. expected

　　C. meant

　　D. decided

　　40. A. apologizing

　　B. driving

　　C. asking

　　D. shouting

　　41. A. reasonable

　　B. thoughtful

　　C. normal

　　D. practical

　　42. A. road

　　B. mind

　　C. direction

　　D. manner

　　43. A. strange

　　B. wrong

　　C. terrible

　　D. stupid

　　44. A. across

　　B. in

　　C. through

　　D. along

　　45. A. Surprised

　　B. Worried

　　C. Annoyed

　　D. Disappointed

　　46. A. rider

　　B. speaker

　　C. helper

　　D. comer

　　47. A. until

　　B. after

　　C. because

　　D. since

　　48. A. satisfied

　　B. concerned

　　C. crowded

　　D. faced

　　49. A. give up

　　B. turn down

　　C. stick to

　　D. point out

　　50. A. combine

　　B. destroy

　　C. suffer

　　D. divide

　　51. A. and

　　B. that

　　C. but

　　D. though

　　52. A. lying

　　B. resulting

　　C. setting

　　D. leading

　　53. A. problem

　　B. importance

　　C. key

　　D. reply

　　54. A. fact

　　B.meaning

　　C. expression

　　D. truth

　　55. A. agree

　　B. argue

　　C. explain

　　D. escape

　　【解題導語】

　　我在平安夜駕車送一位陌生人回家，幫助那位錯過轉接飛機的父親圓了和患重病的兒子一起過圣誕節的愿望，妻子為我的善行表示理解和欣慰。

　　36．A時間是平安夜的11：30，作者期待著下班回家。the end of my shift指我上班的結束。

　　37．C 因為是平安夜，作者的妻子等他回家互相交換圣誕節的禮物。第六段中的第二句We traded gifts是答案暗示。

　　38．D

　　由下文可知，這位先生錯過了轉接班機，他過來問作者怎樣才能到達夏延，由此可推知他應該很擔心(worried)。

　　52．B對于Kathy和我來說，毫無疑問，開車送Tom去夏延是我唯一的選擇。there is no doubt that表示毫無疑問。

　　53．B解析見上題。

　　54．A幾天后，我收到(received)了Tom寄來的圣誕賀卡，附有他和家人的照片。

　　55．D文章最后的the best gift是答案提示。Ton感謝我并表示在圣誕前夕我給他的幫助是他收到的特殊禮物。

　　第三部分：閱讀理解

　　In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be content with who you are. There's always someone who's a bit better. The only solution is to reach inside and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more accurate measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your best.

　　Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get lazy, or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for nothing. It is a fool's game. None of us are inherently above or below the person next to us. We are who we are. Not one of us is exactly alike. The only direct and honest comparison is within yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.

　　My opinion is that you are only allowed to compare yourself to someone else if their life situation is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there's not, you can bet someone is coming up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best competitor.

　　The following are the reasons why you are your own best competitor.

　　1. You will always be motivated.

　　Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to push you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who cares if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn't make a bit of difference. You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Your own progress is all you need.

　　2. You will continuously be your personal best.

　　If you commit to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your game. And that game will only get better. But if for some reason you fall off your mark, you will always have the past image of your best performance to show you what you're capable of. Once you've lone it, you know what's possible and then it's just a matter of doing it again.

　　52. Through the passage the writer advises the readers to ____.

　　A. avoid comparison with others

　　B. work much harder

　　C. pay attention to others' progress

　　D. make full use of motivation

　　53. If you want to achieve your best, according to the author, you should ____.

　　A. see yourself better than others

　　B. measure accurately

　　C. compare with yourself

　　D. be honest with yourself

　　54. Which of the following is certain to happen according to the author?

　　A. Finding someone else who is in the same life situation as you are.