2024屆高考英語一輪復習教案:3.3《The Million Pound Bank Note》(人教版必修3)
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
教 材 面 面 觀
單詞拓展1.________n.出生地;故鄉 ________n.出生
2.________n.小說;長篇故事 ________n.小說家
3.________n.冒險 ________n.冒險家 ________adj.冒險的
4.________n.一場;現場;場面;景色
5.________n.商人 ________n.生意;商業
6.________n.耐心 ________adj.耐心的
________adv.耐心地
7.________n.禮貌;舉止;方式
8.________vi.漫游;漫步;徘徊
9.________vt. & vt.許可;允許 ________n.允許
10.________vi.凝視;盯著看
11.________vi.發現;認出
12.________vt.尋找;探索
13.________vt.尖叫
14.________adj.難以置信的 ________vt.相信 ________n.信仰 ________adj.相信的
15.________adj.粗魯的;無禮貌的 ________n.粗魯 ________adv.粗魯地短語回顧1.bring________ 撫養;培養;教育;提出
2.go________
前進;(用于祈使句)可以;往下說
3.________accident
偶然;無意中;不小心
4.stare________
盯著看;凝視
5.account________
導致;做出解釋
6.________the contrary
與此相反;正相反
7.________a chance
冒險
8.________rags
衣衫襤褸
9.as________
關于;至于
10.a large amount________
大量的
11.make a________
打賭
12.be________to do sth.
正要干……
13.be________in
迷失在……
14.________a matter of fact
事實上
15.to be________
說實話句型背誦1.Well,towards nightfall I________myself________ ________to sea by a strong wind.
嗯,夜晚來臨的時候,我發現自己被一陣強風刮進了海里。
2.And________ ________the ship________brought you to England.
是那艘船把你帶到英國來的。
3.Indeed,sir,I hope you'll come here________you like.
真的,先生,我希望您想來的時候就來。
4.His eyes stare at ________ ________ ________ of his brother's dinner on the table.
他的眼睛盯著桌子上兄弟兩人所剩下的(飯菜)。
5.________ ________ ________ ________ many Americans like to eat a lot.
眾所周知,許多美國人喜歡吃得多。
6.You must come whenever you want and have ________ ________ ________.
你可以隨時來,想吃什么就吃什么。
自我診斷
單詞拓展
1.birthplace;birth 2.novel;novelist 3.adventure;adventurer;adventurous 4.scene 5.businessman;business
6.patience;patient;patiently 7.manner 8.wander
9.permit;permission 10.stare 11.spot 12.seek
13.scream 14.unbelievable;believe;belief;believable
15.rude;rudeness;rudely
短語回顧
1.up 2.ahead 3.by 4.at 5.for 6.on 7.take 8.in 9.for 10.of 11.bet 12.about 13.lost 14.as 15.honest
句型背誦
1.found;carried out 2.it was;that 3.whenever 4.what is left 5.It is well-known that 6.whatever you like
考 點 串 串 講
重點單詞1.fault n.缺點,缺陷;故障;過失,過錯
●用法拓展
find fault (with)挑剔;找出(……的)岔子;對……吹毛求疵
find fault in看出……的缺點;找出……毛病
①His greatest fault is that he talks too much.
他最大的缺點是說得太多。
②He can but admit that it was his fault.
他只得承認這是他的過錯。
③The truth is, I can find no fault with her.
事實是,我對她挑不出一點毛病。
④The manager found fault in the management of his department.
經理找出了他們部門管理方面的毛病。
●易混辨析
fault, weakness與mistake
fault多指性格上的弱點,行為上的過失,強調因過失所導致的應負的責任。
mistake指“錯誤;誤會,誤解”,多指缺乏正確理解造成行動上或認識上的錯誤。
weakness指弱點或不足之處,是通用詞,很少具有特殊的詞義色彩。
①It's your fault to make such a mistake.
是你的過失導致了這樣的錯誤。
②We all have our little weakness.
我們都有小的弱點。即境活用改錯
I have no mistake to find with your work.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:mistake→fault
2.manner n.方法;方式;樣子;態度,舉止;(pl.)禮貌,規矩;風俗,習慣;生活方式
①The manner of presentation is highly important.
介紹的方式很重要。
②She has written a book on the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians.
她寫了一本關于古埃及人習俗的書。
●易混辨析
method, manner, way與means
這組詞都可以表示“方法”或“方式”。
(1)method是可數名詞,其后接“of+動名詞”,不接不定式;特指有系統的方法、方式。
(2)manner通常用單數形式,其后可以接“of+動名詞”。主要表示個人喜歡采用的方式,而且manner不用于表示傳統或習俗所形成的方式方法。
(3)way可數名詞,最通用,可以用來代替前面的任何一個詞。其后可以接to do...,也可以接“of+動名詞”。
(4)means單復數形式相同,當該詞前加a, this, that, every等時,表單數意義;當前面加such, these, those, all等時,表復數意義。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法。
(5)用這種方式可用以下短語表達:in this way, with this method, by this means, in this manner
①They use modern methods of teaching.
他們使用現代化的教學方法。
②I don't object to what she says, but I strongly disapprove of her manner of saying it.
我不反對她說的話,但我很反感她說這話的方式。
③He always has his own way.
他總是隨心所欲。
④The quickest means of travel is by plane.
最快的旅行方式是乘坐飛機。即境活用單項填空
①That's the best way we should think of ________ the dying soldier.
A.helpingB.saving
C.operating
D.to save
②In Japan, ________ car is ________ popular means of transportation.
A.the; a
B.a; /
C.the; the
D.a; the
答案:①D ②A
3.wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊
●用法拓展
(1)wander around到處閑逛
(2)wander off離開(通常應待的地方)
①I'll just wander around the mall for half an hour.
我要在商場閑逛半個小時。
②Don't let any of the kids wander off.
不要讓任何一個孩子走散。
③I'm sorry, my mind was wandering. What did you say?
對不起,我有點兒走神。剛才你說什么?即境活用完成句子
①My sister likes ________ ________ the city at night.
我姐姐喜歡晚上在城市閑逛。
②Jim ________ ________ the kitchen to make breakfast.
吉姆信步走進廚房做早餐。
③It's a safe place where kids can ________ ________ on their own.
這是一個安全的地方,孩子們可以隨便走動。
答案:①wandering around ②wandered into ③wander off
4.amount n.數量 v.達到,總計(~to)
●用法拓展
(1)an amount of大量的……
(2)the amount of ……的數量
(3)amount to 達到,總計;等于,意味著
●特別提醒
短語(1)(2)后跟不可數名詞,短語(3)不能用進行時。
①It's best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water.
烹制蔬菜時最好少放水。
②Her case has attracted an enormous amount of public sympathy.
她的情況得到了無數公眾的同情。
③Dina encountered a fair amount of envy among her colleagues.
黛娜遭到了不少同事的妒忌。
④Time lost through illness amounted to 1,357 working days.
因疾病而損失的時間總計達到1 357個工作日。
⑤The court's decision amounts to a not guilty verdict.
法庭的裁決等于宣判無罪。
●易混辨析
(1)amount常與不可數名詞連用。large (small) amounts作主語時,謂語要用復數形式;a large (small) amount 作主語時,謂語用單數。
(2)the number+復數名詞后接單數動詞。
(3)a number of+復數名詞;quantities of+復數名詞或不可數名詞后接復數動詞。即境活用完成句子
①You should put ________ ________ ________ ________ salt in a cake.
你應該在蛋糕里放少量的鹽。
②________ ________ ________ money have been spent on the prevention and cure of Aids.
大量的錢花在防治艾滋病上。
答案:①a small amount of ②Large amounts of
5.permit vt.&vi.準許;許可;容許 n.執照;許可證
Circumstances do not permit me to help you/my helping you.
情況不允許我幫助你。
If my health permits,I will come in June.
如果我的健康狀況容許的話,我將在六月份來。
You can't work here without a work permit.
你沒有許可證就不能在這里工作。
●用法拓展
permit of容許有(常用于否定句)
an entry permit入境證
permission n.準許,批準
The party will be held in the garden,weather permitting
(=if weather permits).
如果天氣容許的話聚會將在花園舉行。
●易混辨析
permit,allow與let
三者都含“準許”的意思。
permit和allow在許多情況下可以通用,但它較allow正式,含有“積極地、正面地允許”的意義。如:
They don't permit you to smoke.
他們不允許你抽煙。
allow指“并不反對”或“不加阻止”,偏重“默許”或“聽任”,含義較消極。如:
Each passenger is allowed twenty-five kilogrammes of luggage.
每位旅客允許攜帶二十五公斤的行李。
let是三個詞中最不正式的,較口語化,而語意最弱,指“給予可能或同意”,有時含“難以阻止或限制”之意。如:
Let him wait.讓他等一等。
即境活用
用所給單詞的適當形式填空
①Are cats________(permit)in your kitchen?
②We don't permit________(smoke)in any public areas.
③Weather________(permit),we'll go camping.
答案:①permitted ②smoking ③permitting
6.contrary n.反面;對立面 adj.相反的;相連的
I will go on with my work unless I get the order to the contrary.
我將繼續工作直到我得到反對的命令。
The players on the contrary side now took their places.
雙方運動員開始各就各位。
My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.
在服裝方面,我妹妹的愛好和我完全不同。
●用法拓展
be contrary to 與……相反
by contraries 相反地;出乎預料地
on the contrary (與此)相反,不是……而是……,反之
quite/just the contrary 恰恰相反
to the contrary 反對地,與此相反地,有相反情況即境活用單項填空
①—I suppose your wife doesn't understand you.
—________, she understands me very well.
A.Before longB.On the contrary
C.By accident
D.Above all
②________ to what I had expected, he got lost for a second time in this city.
A.Against
B.Possible
C.Contrary
D.Similar
答案:①B ②C
7.seek vt. & vi.尋找;探索;尋求
We sought an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.
我們尋求這個問題的答案,可是沒能找到。
We are earnestly seeking after/for the truth.
我們在認真地尋找真理。
I will seek my doctor's advice.
我將請教醫生的意見。
●用法拓展
seek shelter from rain 尋找避雨的地方
seek fame/help 求名/助
seek one's home 回家
seek one's bed 就寢
seek one's fortune 去闖天下
seek out 找出,搜出即境活用翻譯句子
①房間被徹底搜查后,發現了一點可疑(suspicious)的東西。
________________________________________________________________________
②他尋找機會與她說話。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:①Something suspicious was found after the room was sought through.
②He sought to speak to her.
8.scene n.(戲劇的)一場;(電影,電視的)一個鏡頭;(事件發生的)地點;現場;景色;景象。
The scene of this film “The Million Pound Bank Note” is set England.
《百萬英鎊》這部電影的場景是在英國。
The robber ran away from the scene before the police arrived.
警察到達前強盜就逃離了現場。
They couldn't tear themselves away because the mountain scene was beautiful!
他們流連忘返,因為山景非常美麗!
●易混辨析