(二模前)2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯綜合練:10(解析版)
一、單項填空
1-5代詞、連詞和名詞
1.(江蘇省如東高級中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)It is important to make new laws and create international standards for these laws similar to _______ concerning international airspace.
A. what
B. that
C. those
D. it
【答案】C
【解析】句意:制定新的法律并為其建立類似于有關(guān)國際空域的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是重要的。those指代standards。concerning 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,修飾those,即standards。故選C。
2.(浙江省2024屆高三第二次五校聯(lián)考)If I had ever feared death before, it was _______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster moved faster and faster.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
【答案】D
3.(2024屆高三下學(xué)期模擬一)It’ll be another 50 years _______ China is
expected to reach the level of a medium developed country.
A. since
B. before
C. that
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意:再有五十年中國有望達(dá)到中等發(fā)達(dá)國家的水平。It will be+一段時間+before從句意為“還要過多久才能……”。
4.(2024年福建省廈門市高中畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性考試)China’s new“ Belt and Road” strategy has considerable potential to create positive _______ for China’s neighbors.
A. efforts
B. impressions
C. benefits
D. reputations
【答案】C
【解析】句意:中國新的一帶一路的策略有著為中國周邊國家創(chuàng)造積極的效益的巨大潛能。efforts努力; impressions印象;benefits利益;reputations名聲。故選C。
5.(浙江省嘉興市第一中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期能力測試)A unique _______ of these rock shelters was that they were dry.
A. feature
B. function
C. symptom
D. pattern
【答案】A
【解析】句意:這些可供棲身的巖洞的一個獨特之處在于它們是干燥的。feature的英文解釋是:a typical quality or an important part of something特色;特征;特點;symptom的的英文解釋是:癥狀,征兆,特征;function功能;pattern模式,圖案,花樣,樣品。故選A。
6-10介詞和介詞短語
6. (江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2024屆高三第一次模擬考試)_______ good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get through to you.
A. In the event of
B. In the case of
C. On account of
D. On top of
【答案】B
【解析】in the event of(相當(dāng)于in case of)萬一, 倘若;in the case of至于……,就……來說(注意不要跟in case of相混淆);on account of因為,由于;on top of除……之外,接著。句意:至于什么是好書(就什么是好書而言),關(guān)鍵的一點不是看你能夠讀完多少,而是看能夠讓你理解多少。get through to sb.被某人理解。故選B項。
7.(江蘇省大豐市新豐中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期12月月考)As teenagers, sometimes we do need our parents’ guidance, especially _______ social experiences.
A. by way of
B. as a result of
C. in place of
D. in terms of
【答案】D
【解析】作為青少年,有時我們需要父母的指點,尤其是社會經(jīng)歷方面。by way of通過,經(jīng)由;as a result of作為結(jié)果,其結(jié)果是;in place of代替,取代,替代;in terms of就……而言,在……方面。故選D。
8.(江蘇省揚州中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期12月月考)William Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright
_______, and his works still influence the English language and today’s literature.
A. of the time
B. of all times
C. at times
D. over time
【答案】B
【解析】句意:莎士比亞被認(rèn)為是有史以來最偉大的劇作家。他的作品對英語語言以及當(dāng)今的文學(xué)仍然產(chǎn)生著影響。of the time當(dāng)時的,當(dāng)代的;of all times有史以來;at times有時,間或;over time隨著時間的過去。
9.(江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)考2024屆高三上學(xué)期12月調(diào)研測試)The new product is beyond all praise and has
quickly taken over the market _______ its superior quality.
A. in terms of
B. by virtue of
C. on behalf of
D. on top of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:新產(chǎn)品讓人贊不絕口。該產(chǎn)品憑借其優(yōu)越的品質(zhì)迅速占領(lǐng)了市場。by virtue of憑借……的力量,由于[因為];in terms of就……而言,在……方面;on behalf of代表……;on top of除……之外。故選B。
10.(江蘇省鹽城市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試)Singer Zhang Lei won “The Voice of China” 2024 season at the Bird Nest in Beijing on Oct 7, 2024, with years of experience _______ him.
A. against
B. for
C. of
D. behind
【答案】D
【解析】句意:由于有多年積累的經(jīng)驗的支撐,歌手張磊于2024年10月7日在北京鳥巢獲得了“中國好聲音”2024賽季冠軍。此處指他有多年積累的經(jīng)驗的支撐,這兒的“behind”相當(dāng)于“supporting”,故選D。
11-16副詞和形容詞
11.(浙江建人高復(fù)學(xué)校2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said
_______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.
A. dreadfully
B. guiltily
C. indirectly
D. sharply
【答案】D
12.(浙江建人高復(fù)學(xué)校2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考) Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she
gave him a _______ smile and let him go.
A. cautious
B. grateful
C. tolerant
D. wild
【答案】C
【解析】cautious小心的;grateful 感激的;tolerant寬容的,容忍的;wild 野蠻的。句意:她并沒有責(zé)備打破花瓶的那個孩子,相反她對他寬容地微笑了一下,讓他走了。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。
13.(浙江建人高復(fù)學(xué)校2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)What was so _______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory
was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
A. awful
B. essential
C. impressive
D. obvious
【答案】C
【解析】句意:關(guān)于Jasmine Westland的勝利給人印象最深刻的是他光著腳第一個沖過了馬拉松的終點。根據(jù)句意Jasmine Westland赤腳獲得第一名,這是最讓人難忘的事情。awful糟糕的,可怕的,極壞的;essential必要的,基本的;impressive印象深刻的;obvious明顯的,顯然的。故選C。
14.(浙江省嘉興市第一中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期能力測試)I recently read that it’s good to walk a lot; _______,
I’m getting off the bus a few stops early and walking the rest of the way.
A. however
B. therefore
C. instead
D. otherwise
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我最近讀書得知多多步行有益處。所以,我會提前幾站下車,步行走完其余的路程。however然而;therefore所以;instead而不是;otherwise否則。故選B。
15.(浙江省嘉興市第一中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期能力測試)I think it’s time the police got _______ with people who drink and drive.
A. sweeter
B. tenser
C. rougher
D. tougher
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我認(rèn)為警方是時候?qū)岂{者采取更加強硬的手段了。get tough with sb.對某人強硬起來。sweeter更加甜蜜的;tenser更加緊張的;rougher更加粗糙的,根據(jù)粗魯?shù)模涌癖┑摹9蔬xD。
16.(江蘇省阜寧中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第二次學(xué)情調(diào)研)You should be _______ in the way you treat your
children instead of being changeable, or they would get confused about how you really want them to be.
A. consistent
B. hesitant
C. flexible
D. critical
【答案】A
17-30動詞和動詞短語
17.(江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2024屆高三第一次模擬考試)—Why do you think the music is used?
—To _______ the plot, not simply to keep the toes tapping.
A. lose
B. discover
C. forward
D. construct
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你覺得為什么要用這種音樂呢?——(音樂)推進(jìn)情節(jié)的發(fā)展,而不僅僅是保持節(jié)奏感。把答句補全就是:The music is used to forward the plot, not simply to keep the toes tapping. (音樂用來推進(jìn)情節(jié)的發(fā)展,而不僅僅是保持節(jié)奏感)。lose丟失,失去,失敗;discover發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺;forward推進(jìn),促進(jìn),發(fā)展;construct構(gòu)成,,建造(某物)。根據(jù)句意選C。
18.(江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2024屆高三第一次模擬考試)When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow _______ the
best in ourselves.
A. bring out
B. take out
C. put on
D. turn on
【答案】A
【解析】句意:直譯:當(dāng)我們試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)別人身上的優(yōu)點長處時,我們也在以某種方式使我們自己身上的優(yōu)點長處得到彰顯。意譯:試著積極發(fā)現(xiàn)他人的優(yōu)點長處,不知不覺中那個最好的自我也會得到彰顯。bring out 取出(某物),使顯示;take out取出,除去,拔掉,把……帶出去;put on穿上,上演;turn on打開(水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等),(使)感興趣,(使)興奮,發(fā)動。根據(jù)句意選A。
19.(江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2024屆高三第一次模擬考試)He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to _______ what they
offered.A. stand for
B. allow for
C. answer for
D. settle for
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他原指望工資大漲,但對于他們支付給他的(工資),他還是認(rèn)了。stand for 代表;支持; allow for 考慮到;answer for對……負(fù)責(zé);settle for 勉強接受。故選D項。
20.(江蘇省揚州中學(xué)、泰州中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考)Harry telephoned to the airport to _______
whether Flight 24 for San Francisco is departing on time.
A. prove
B. ensure
C. confirm
D. identify
【答案】C
【解析】prove證明;ensure確保;confirm確認(rèn),確定;identify鑒別。句意:亨利給機場打電話想確認(rèn)飛往舊金山的24航班是否會準(zhǔn)時離港。
21.(江蘇省揚州中學(xué)、泰州中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考)Time can never _______ from people in London the sadness and heartache caused by those recent terrorist attacks.
A. turn away
B. give away
C. wipe away
D. put away
【答案】C
【解析】句意:時間永遠(yuǎn)不可能抹去最近發(fā)生的恐怖襲擊事件給倫敦人帶來的那種悲傷和痛苦。turn away拒之門外,不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入;give away贈送,捐贈;wipe away抹掉;put away把……放回原處。故選C。
22.(江蘇省如東高級中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)Although an earthquake has just happened, people here still
_______ their lives as usual.
A. go about
B. go through
C. get about
D. get through
【答案】A
23.(江蘇省如東高級中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)According to the national population survey concluded recently, Florida is home to the largest population of people aged 65 and older, and this group _______ over 17 percent of the state’s population.
A. takes up
B. holds up
C. makes up
D. keeps up
【答案】C
【解析】takes up 拿起,占時間、空間;holds up舉起,支撐;makes up組成,構(gòu)成;keeps up保持,不減弱。句意:據(jù)最近全國人口調(diào)查的結(jié)果,佛羅里達(dá)州是65歲及以上人口最多的地方,這個群體占該州人口的百分之十七。故選C。
24.(江蘇省如東高級中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)I’m wondering whether the police have _______ a warning to people living in this area after several robberies.
A. put away
B. put out
C. put off
D. pull out
【答案】B
【解析】put away 收起來放好;put out生產(chǎn),伸出,出版,撲滅;put off 推遲,拖延;pull out拔出。句意:我想知道的是發(fā)生幾起搶劫案之后警察是否已經(jīng)向居住在這個地區(qū)的人們提出了警告。故選B。
25.(江蘇省徐州、淮安、連云港、宿遷四市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量抽測)China’s V-Day parade _______ a
new female honor guard, consisting of 51 women from the army.
A. conducted
B. employed
C. featured
D. defended
【答案】C
【解析】conducted指導(dǎo);employed雇傭;featured起作用,使有特色;defended防御;句意:中國抗戰(zhàn)勝利日閱兵中,以女儀仗隊隊員最為出色,她們由來自部隊的51名女兵組成。根據(jù)題意可知選C項。
26.(江蘇省徐州、淮安、連云港、宿遷四市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量抽測)It is reported that indoor golf,
relatively new, is starting to _______ traditional markets, especially in urban areas in the USA and Europe.
www.gkxx.comA. face up to
B. look back on
C. catch up on
D. hang on to
【答案】C
【解析】face up to勇敢面對,正視;look back on回憶;catch up on對……有影響;hang on to 緊緊握住。句意:據(jù)報道,相對新型的室內(nèi)高爾夫開始對傳統(tǒng)的市場產(chǎn)生影響,尤其是對于美國和歐洲的都市區(qū)域的市場。根據(jù)題意可知選C項。
27.(江蘇省徐州、淮安、連云港、宿遷四市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量抽測)— As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study.
— You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas _______.
A. take over
B. take off
C. take on
D. take up
【答案】A
【解析】take over接管,控制;take off起飛,成名;take on呈現(xiàn);take up從事;句意:——正如我們知道的那樣,保持樂觀對于我們的工作和學(xué)習(xí)的過程都有好處。——你可以再重復(fù)這句話。努力不讓消極的想法左右你(控制你)。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。
28.(江蘇省鹽城市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A grandmother in Chengdu, Sichuan province, who has
_______ pole-dancing is living proof that life doesn’t have to gradually stop when you’re old.
A. taken to
B. taken on
C. taken in
D. taken up
【答案】D
【解析】taken to喜歡,走向;taken on呈現(xiàn),承擔(dān);taken in對……加以考慮;taken up從事。句意:四川成都有一位從事鋼管舞的老奶奶就是生動的證明:當(dāng)你老了,生命不能因此而漸漸停止。此處指從事鋼管舞,故選D。
29.(江蘇省鹽城市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A great part of the information I have was _______ by looking
up something and finding something else on the way.