2024屆高考英語一輪復習考點規范練：8 必修2 Module 2（外研版含解析）
考點規范練8(必修2 Module 2)
考點規范練第16頁 ?
.閱讀理解
A
LIPITOR
ABOUT LIPITOR
Lipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise,it lowers “bad” cholesterol in your blood.It can also raise “good” cholesterol.
Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors,including family history of early heart disease,high blood pressure,age and smoking.
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
Who can take LIPITOR:
?People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise
?Adults and children over 10
Who should NOT take LIPITOR:
?Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant.Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.
?Women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.
?People with liver problems
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
Serious side effects in a small number of people:
?Muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems,including kidney failure
?Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.
Call your doctor right away if you have:
?Unexplained muscle pain or weakness,especially if you have a fever or feel very tired
?Swelling of the face,lips,tongue,and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing
?Stomach pain
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:
?Muscle pain
?Upset stomach
?Changes in some blood tests
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
Do:
?Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.
?Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.
?Take Lipitor at any time of day,with or without food.
?If you miss a dose,take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.
Don’t:
?Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.
?Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.
【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹了藥品Lipitor的作用、適用人群、副作用及服藥的相關注意事項。
1.What is a major function of Lipitor?
A.To help quit smoking.
B.To control blood pressure.
C.To improve unhealthy diet.
D.To lower “bad” cholesterol.
答案:D
解析:細節理解題。由題干信息可知,答案應定位于第一段中的“Along with diet and exercise,it lowers ‘bad’ cholesterol in your blood.(伴隨飲食和鍛煉,可以降低血液里不好的膽固醇。)”據此可知,Lipitor的主要功能是降低不好的膽固醇。故選D項。
2.Taking Lipitor is helpful for .?
A.breast-feeding women
B.women who are pregnant
C.adults having heart disease
D.teenagers with liver problems
答案:C
解析:細節理解題。由題干信息可知,答案應定位于第二段中的“Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients...(Lipitor可以降低病人心臟病發作的風險……)”據此可知,服用Lipitor對患有心臟病的人是有幫助的。故選C項。
3.If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose,you should .?
A.change the amount of your next dose
B.eat more when taking your next dose
C.have a dose as soon as you remember
D.take the next dose at your regular time
答案:D
解析:細節理解題。由題干中的over 12 hours可將答案定位于HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR部分中的“But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.(但是如果你耽誤吃藥超過了12個小時,那就按你平時吃藥的規律等下次該吃的時候再吃。)”據此可知,自從你錯過吃藥時間超過12個小時,你應該在你有規律的時間吃下一次藥。故選D項。
4.Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?
A.Face swelling. B.Upset stomach.
C.Kidney failure. D.Muscle weakness.
答案:B
解析:細節理解題。由題干中的common side effect可將答案定位于“Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:?Muscle pain?Upset stomach...(LIPITOR的一些常見的不良反應有:肌肉疼痛,肚子疼……)”據此可知,肚子疼是吃Lipitor的常見副作用。故選B項。
B
Cigarette smoking is injurious(有害的)to health—everyone knows that.Well,till a few decades ago,people were unaware that smoking could cause lung and heart diseases and cigarette packs never had a warning on them,as they do now.
In recent years,research has shown that smoking is dangerous and it has now been made compulsory(強制的)for all cigarette manufacturers(制造商) to have a warning printed on the cover.It states that “cigarette smoking is injurious to health.”
However,cigarette manufacturers do not want people to stop buying their product by reading the warning.So,they have found a convenient way of dealing with the problem.They print the warning in such small letters that one can barely read them.
While European health authorities are now insisting that the size of the letters used in these health warnings should be increased,one British engineering firm,Molins,that supplies machines to make cigarettes,has gone a step ahead.The company wants to patent a talking cigarette packet that recites a health warning every time you open it.
The talking packet uses a technology similar to the one used in musical cards.A stiff plastic strip is attached to the lid of the cigarette packet.When the pack is opened,the strip comes into contact with a tiny battery cell(the kind used in watches),which is wired to a small speaker on the base of the pack.This triggers a playback of the health warning.
Will cigarette manufacturers opt(選擇) for these talking packets?
Anti-smoking organisations are thrilled with the invention and are insisting that all tobacco manufacturers should use these packs.However,without government intervention(干預),cigarette manufacturers will pay no attention to the request and continue to use tiny-lettered health warnings on their packets.
【語篇導讀】本文是時文閱讀。為了使吸煙者認識到吸煙的危害,英國一家公司發明了一種會講話的煙卷盒,給吸煙者以警示。
5.We learn from the first paragraph that .?
A.people knew the harm of smoking long ago
B.cigarette packs have never changed in history
C.cigarette packs used to have no warning on them
D.cigarette packs always carry a warning on them
答案:C
解析:細節理解題。從文章第一段可知,原先人們認識不到吸煙的危害,煙卷盒上也沒有警示語。
6.Cigarette manufacturers print the warning in small letters to .?
A.make it easy to be unnoticed
B.meet the requirement of law
C.cut down their cost
D.catch users’ attention
答案:A
解析:細節理解題。從文章第三段最后一句可知,香煙制造商千方百計把警示語縮小,讓人們注意不到。
7.Every time a talking cigarette is opened,people can .?
A.hear a piece of music
B.see the health warning in large letters
C.remember the health warning
D.hear the health warning being read
答案:D
解析:細節理解題。從文章第四段最后可知,每當人們打開會說話的煙卷盒,總會聽到警示語被播放。
8.The last paragraph suggests that .?
A.talking packets can be put into use soon
B.talking packets haven’t been put into use
C.cigarette manufacturers are forced to use talking packets now
D.talking packets are also welcomed by cigarette manufacturers
答案:B
解析:推理判斷題。文章最后一段說明,雖然會說話的煙卷盒得到禁煙組織的歡迎,但如果沒有政府的干預,香煙制造商還不會使用這種煙卷盒。
Ⅱ.七選五
Homework is a major part of going to school: It’s your teachers’ way of evaluating how much you understand what’s going on in class.1. Luckily,you can do a few things to make homework less burden some.?
Be sure you understand the homework.
Write your homework down in your notebook or day planner if you need to.2. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!?
Use any extra time in school.
Many schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study.It’s tempting(誘惑人的) to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured (松散的) time.3..
Take a break.
4. So take some breaks while doing your homework.Sitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often.Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.?
5.?
If you don’t finish your homework during school,think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day,and then budget your time.Most high-school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night.If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems you’ve got an assignment in every subject but gym and lunch,you’ll need to devote more time to homework.It’s a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule,especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an after-school job.
A.And it helps digest important concepts.
B.Once your homework is done,you can check it over if you have extra time.
C.Plan yourself.
D.But the more work you can get done in school,the less you’ll have to do that night.
E.Don’t be afraid to ask questions about what’s expected in your homework.
F.Settle down to homework.
G.Most people’s attention spans (跨度) aren’t very long.
答案與解析:
【語篇導讀】家庭作業是學校生活的重要組成部分,本文提供了一些方法來減少家庭作業帶來的壓力。
1.A 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據“It’s your teachers’ way of evaluating how much you understand what’s going on in class.”可知家庭作業是老師評估你對課堂知識的理解,A選項And it helps digest important concepts.(并且家庭作業能夠幫助你消化重要的概念)符合,故選A項。
2.E 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據“It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!”可知問老師比下課后自己想簡單多了,E選項Don’t be afraid to ask questions about what’s expected in your homework.符合,故選E項。
3.D 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據“It’s tempting(誘惑人的) to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured (松散的) time.”在學習期間或者空閑時間和同學玩是很吸引人的,D選項But the more work you can get done in school,the less you’ll have to do that night.(但是如果你在學校做的作業越多,晚上的作業就越少)符合,故選D項。
4.G 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據“So take some breaks while doing your homework.(所以在做作業的時候要記得休息一下)”,G選項Most people’s attention spans (跨度) aren’t very long.(大多數人的注意力跨度并不是很長)符合,故選G項。
5.C 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據“If you don’t finish your homework during school,think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day,and then budget your time.”可知要對你的時間做出預算,C選項Plan yourself.(要自己制定計劃)符合,故選C項。
Ⅲ.書面表達
請根據以下關鍵詞語的提示寫一篇100詞左右的短文,說明毒品的危害及禁毒的行為。
關鍵詞語
1.毒品對健康的危害。
2.毒品對社會的危害。
3.毒品通常花費很多錢。
4.政府與個人的禁毒行為。
參考范文:
No Drug-taking
Drugs are dangerous to people’s health.If one often takes cannabis and cocaine,he will be addicted to them. He will become ill and even get some kind of cancer.If a serious addict can’t get timely treatment,he is likely to die.Drugs are also dangerous to society.If a man becomes too addicted to drugs,he will have to inject more powerful drugs with needles.Drugs usually cost a lot of money.In order to get the money to buy drugs,addicts will do some illegal actions such as burglaries and shoplifting.All these crimes can affect the children and adults greatly.?
To reduce the horrible dangers of drugs,the government has taken measures to ban drug-taking.Every citizen should become an active participant in the activity.We can give off leaflets so as to make people recognize the dangers of drugs.
考點規范練8(必修2 Module 2)
考點規范練第16頁 ?
.閱讀理解
A
LIPITOR
ABOUT LIPITOR
Lipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise,it lowers “bad” cholesterol in your blood.It can also raise “good” cholesterol.
Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors,including family history of early heart disease,high blood pressure,age and smoking.
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
Who can take LIPITOR:
?People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise
?Adults and children over 10
Who should NOT take LIPITOR:
?Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant.Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.
?Women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.
?People with liver problems
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
Serious side effects in a small number of people:
?Muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems,including kidney failure
?Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.
Call your doctor right away if you have:
?Unexplained muscle pain or weakness,especially if you have a fever or feel very tired
?Swelling of the face,lips,tongue,and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing
?Stomach pain
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:
?Muscle pain
?Upset stomach
?Changes in some blood tests
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
Do:
?Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.
?Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.
?Take Lipitor at any time of day,with or without food.
?If you miss a dose,take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.
Don’t:
?Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.
?Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.
【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹了藥品Lipitor的作用、適用人群、副作用及服藥的相關注意事項。
1.What is a major function of Lipitor?
A.To help quit smoking.
B.To control blood pressure.
C.To improve unhealthy diet.
D.To lower “bad” cholesterol.
答案:D
解析:細節理解題。由題干信息可知,答案應定位于第一段中的“Along with diet and exercise,it lowers ‘bad’ cholesterol in your blood.(伴隨飲食和鍛煉,可以降低血液里不好的膽固醇。)”據此可知,Lipitor的主要功能是降低不好的膽固醇。故選D項。
2.Taking Lipitor is helpful for .?
A.breast-feeding women
B.women who are pregnant
C.adults having heart disease
D.teenagers with liver problems
答案:C
解析:細節理解題。由題干信息可知,答案應定位于第二段中的“Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients...(Lipitor可以降低病人心臟病發作的風險……)”據此可知,服用Lipitor對患有心臟病的人是有幫助的。故選C項。
3.If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose,you should .?
A.change the amount of your next dose
B.eat more when taking your next dose
C.have a dose as soon as you remember
D.take the next dose at your regular time
答案:D
解析:細節理解題。由題干中的over 12 hours可將答案定位于HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR部分中的“But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.(但是如果你耽誤吃藥超過了12個小時,那就按你平時吃藥的規律等下次該吃的時候再吃。)”據此可知,自從你錯過吃藥時間超過12個小時,你應該在你有規律的時間吃下一次藥。故選D項。
4.Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?
A.Face swelling. B.Upset stomach.
C.Kidney failure. D.Muscle weakness.
答案:B
解析:細節理解題。由題干中的common side effect可將答案定位于“Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:?Muscle pain?Upset stomach...(LIPITOR的一些常見的不良反應有:肌肉疼痛,肚子疼……)”據此可知,肚子疼是吃Lipitor的常見副作用。故選B項。
B
Cigarette smoking is injurious(有害的)to health—everyone knows that.Well,till a few decades ago,people were unaware that smoking could cause lung and heart diseases and cigarette packs never had a warning on them,as they do now.
In recent years,research has shown that smoking is dangerous and it has now been made compulsory(強制的)for all cigarette manufacturers(制造商) to have a warning printed on the cover.It states that “cigarette smoking is injurious to health.”
However,cigarette manufacturers do not want people to stop buying their product by reading the warning.So,they have found a convenient way of dealing with the problem.They print the warning in such small letters that one can barely read them.
While European health authorities are now insisting that the size of the letters used in these health warnings should be increased,one British engineering firm,Molins,that supplies machines to make cigarettes,has gone a step ahead.The company wants to patent a talking cigarette packet that recites a health warning every time you open it.
The talking packet uses a technology similar to the one used in musical cards.A stiff plastic strip is attached to the lid of the cigarette packet.When the pack is opened,the strip comes into contact with a tiny battery cell(the kind used in watches),which is wired to a small speaker on the base of the pack.This triggers a playback of the health warning.
Will cigarette manufacturers opt(選擇) for these talking packets?
Anti-smoking organisations are thrilled with the invention and are insisting that all tobacco manufacturers should use these packs.However,without government intervention(干預),cigarette manufacturers will pay no attention to the request and continue to use tiny-lettered health warnings on their packets.
【語篇導讀】本文是時文閱讀。為了使吸煙者認識到吸煙的危害,英國一家公司發明了一種會講話的煙卷盒,給吸煙者以警示。
5.We learn from the first paragraph that .?
A.people knew the harm of smoking long ago
B.cigarette packs have never changed in history
C.cigarette packs used to have no warning on them
D.cigarette packs always carry a warning on them
答案:C
解析:細節理解題。從文章第一段可知,原先人們認識不到吸煙的危害,煙卷盒上也沒有警示語。
6.Cigarette manufacturers print the warning in small letters to .?
A.make it easy to be unnoticed
B.meet the requirement of law
C.cut down their cost
D.catch users’ attention
答案:A
解析:細節理解題。從文章第三段最后一句可知,香煙制造商千方百計把警示語縮小,讓人們注意不到。
7.Every time a talking cigarette is opened,people can .?
A.hear a piece of music
B.see the health warning in large letters
C.remember the health warning
D.hear the health warning being read
答案:D
解析:細節理解題。從文章第四段最后可知,每當人們打開會說話的煙卷盒,總會聽到警示語被播放。
8.The last paragraph suggests that .?
A.talking packets can be put into use soon
B.talking packets haven’t been put into use
C.cigarette manufacturers are forced to use talking packets now
D.talking packets are also welcomed by cigarette manufacturers
答案:B
解析:推理判斷題。文章最后一段說明,雖然會說話的煙卷盒得到禁煙組織的歡迎,但如果沒有政府的干預,香煙制造商還不會使用這種煙卷盒。
Ⅱ.七選五
Homework is a major part of going to school: It’s your teachers’ way of evaluating how much you understand what’s going on in class.1. Luckily,you can do a few things to make homework less burden some.?
Be sure you understand the homework.
Write your homework down in your notebook or day planner if you need to.2. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!?
Use any extra time in school.
Many schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study.It’s tempting(誘惑人的) to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured (松散的) time.3..
Take a break.
4. So take some breaks while doing your homework.Sitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often.Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.?
5.?
If you don’t finish your homework during school,think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day,and then budget your time.Most high-school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night.If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems you’ve got an assignment in every subject but gym and lunch,you’ll need to devote more time to homework.It’s a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule,especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an after-school job.
A.And it helps digest important concepts.
B.Once your homework is done,you can check it over if you have extra time.
C.Plan yourself.
D.But the more work you can get done in school,the less you’ll have to do that night.
E.Don’t be afraid to ask questions about what’s expected in your homework.
F.Settle down to homework.
G.Most people’s attention spans (跨度) aren’t very long.
答案與解析:
【語篇導讀】家庭作業是學校生活的重要組成部分,本文提供了一些方法來減少家庭作業帶來的壓力。
1.A 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據“It’s your teachers’ way of evaluating how much you understand what’s going on in class.”可知家庭作業是老師評估你對課堂知識的理解,A選項And it helps digest important concepts.(并且家庭作業能夠幫助你消化重要的概念)符合,故選A項。
2.E 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據“It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!”可知問老師比下課后自己想簡單多了,E選項Don’t be afraid to ask questions about what’s expected in your homework.符合,故選E項。
3.D 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據“It’s tempting(誘惑人的) to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured (松散的) time.”在學習期間或者空閑時間和同學玩是很吸引人的,D選項But the more work you can get done in school,the less you’ll have to do that night.(但是如果你在學校做的作業越多,晚上的作業就越少)符合,故選D項。
4.G 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據“So take some breaks while doing your homework.(所以在做作業的時候要記得休息一下)”,G選項Most people’s attention spans (跨度) aren’t very long.(大多數人的注意力跨度并不是很長)符合,故選G項。
5.C 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據“If you don’t finish your homework during school,think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day,and then budget your time.”可知要對你的時間做出預算,C選項Plan yourself.(要自己制定計劃)符合,故選C項。
Ⅲ.書面表達
請根據以下關鍵詞語的提示寫一篇100詞左右的短文,說明毒品的危害及禁毒的行為。
關鍵詞語
1.毒品對健康的危害。
2.毒品對社會的危害。
3.毒品通常花費很多錢。
4.政府與個人的禁毒行為。
參考范文:
No Drug-taking
Drugs are dangerous to people’s health.If one often takes cannabis and cocaine,he will be addicted to them. He will become ill and even get some kind of cancer.If a serious addict can’t get timely treatment,he is likely to die.Drugs are also dangerous to society.If a man becomes too addicted to drugs,he will have to inject more powerful drugs with needles.Drugs usually cost a lot of money.In order to get the money to buy drugs,addicts will do some illegal actions such as burglaries and shoplifting.All these crimes can affect the children and adults greatly.?
To reduce the horrible dangers of drugs,the government has taken measures to ban drug-taking.Every citizen should become an active participant in the activity.We can give off leaflets so as to make people recognize the dangers of drugs.
