2024屆高考英語單項選擇精華訓練：（6）
1.—What do you think of the film Slumdog Millionaire?
—Very wonderful.It is well worth .?
A.seeing B.being seen
C.to see D.to be seen
答案:A
解析:句意:——你覺得《貧民窟的百萬富翁》這部電影怎么樣?——非常精彩, 值得一看。sth.be worth doing “做某事值得”, 此結構是主動形式表被動意義。
2.—I’m sorry.I at you the other day.?
—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.
A.shouldn’t shout B.shouldn’t have shouted
C.mustn’t shout D.mustn’t have shouted
答案:B
解析:分析句意可知, 說話者對以前做過的事情感到后悔, 應用shouldn’t have done, 意為 “本來不該做某事(但做了)”。
3.With five minutes before the last train left,we arrived at the station.?
A.go B.to go
C.going D.gone
答案:B
解析:句意:最后一班火車離開前五分鐘,我們達到了車站。分析句子結構可知,“With five...left”為獨立主格結構,且根據句意可知,go這一動作即將發生,故用動詞不定式形式。
4.I began to feel in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.?
A.at home B.at heart
C.at will D.at sight
答案:A
解析:be/feel at home意為 “感覺舒適自在, 無拘束”;at heart意為 “在內心里, 在本質上”;at will意為 “任意, 隨意”;at sight意為 “一見(就)”。根據句意可知選A項。
5.—I’m tired out. ,the bike doesn’t work well.?
—OK,let’s just relax here.
A.Apart from B.Except for
C.Except D.Besides
答案:D
解析:A、B、C三項均為介詞或介詞詞組,其后需要接名詞或動詞-ing形式。besides作為副詞可以單獨使用。句意:——我累極了。而且, 自行車也不好騎。——好吧, 讓我們在這兒休息會兒。
6.With a great weight off her mind,she passed all the tests successfully.?
A.taking B.to take
C.taken D.being taken
答案:C
解析:句意:由于放下了思想包袱,她成功地通過了所有考試。分析句子結構可知,take和a great weight之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,故用“with+賓語+過去分詞”結構。
7.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child.?
A.ever since B.now that
C.even though D.even as
答案:C
解析:句意:盡管凱特是個獨生女, 但她從來沒覺得孤獨。ever since “自從……以來”;now that “既然”;even though “雖然, 即使”。只有C項符合句意。
8.The two countries couldn’t reach an agreement in peace talk and finally went to war.?
A.the;/ B.the;the
C./;the D./;a
答案:A
解析:talk前加the特指那次談判;go to war “開戰,訴諸武力,發動戰爭”。句意:兩國沒能在和平談判中達成共識,最終訴諸了武力。
9.When I greeted the foreign visitors with “Hello”,they gave me a sweet smile .?
A.by turns B.in turn
C.in return for D.in return
答案:D
解析:in return 意為 “作為回報, 回應地”。 句意:當我用 “Hello” 向外國游客們打招呼的時候, 他們回報我以甜甜的微笑。
10.Like most simple puzzles,it is easily ,but putting it back together is something else.?
A.taken apart B.built up
C.set off D.dealt with
答案:A
解析:句意:就像大多數簡單的智力玩具一樣, 拆開容易, 拼起來就是另一回事了。take apart “拆開”。
11.The people of the city,who these events,were asleep as usual that night.?
A.fitted in with B.thought little of
C.lived up to D.looked up to
答案:B
解析:think little of “輕視,認為沒有價值”;fit in with “適應,符合,與……一致”;live up to “達到,不辜負”;look up to “尊敬,敬仰”。
12.With all the books he was interested in ,he left the library and went back to his dorm.?
A.borrowed B.borrowing
C.to borrow D.borrow
答案:A
解析:句意:借了所有他感興趣的書,他離開了圖書館回到了宿舍。borrow和books之間為動賓關系,故用過去分詞形式。
13.Whether by accident or ,he arrived too late to help us.?
A.purpose B.aim
C.design D.chance
答案:C
解析:句意:不知道是碰巧,還是故意,他來得太晚了,沒能幫上我們。purpose常與介詞on連用;aim “目標”;by chance “偶然地”,與by accident同義;by design “蓄意地,故意地”。
14.Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things,including used papers and books.You’d better some of them.?
A.remain B.resist
C.remove D.recover
答案:C
解析:句意:你的桌子上堆滿了太多不需要的東西,包括用過的試卷和書本。你最好拿走一些。remove “移動,搬開”。remain “保持,仍然是”;resist “抵抗,對抗”;recover “恢復,收回”。
15. my little niece traveled by train,she was very curious about why people could walk and stand steadily on the train.?
A.By the time B.The first time
C.Next time D.Every time
答案:B
解析:由題中的“我小侄女第一次坐火車時,很好奇為什么人們可以在火車上走或站得很穩”可知,在此用“The first time”引導時間狀語從句符合語境。
16.He came all the way to China to promote friendship make money,which he thought was quite rewarding.?
A.other than B.more than
C.better than D.rather than
答案:D
解析:考查固定短語。other than“除……以外,不同于”;more than“多于,不僅僅”;better than“比……好”;rather than“而不是”。結合句意“他來中國是促進友誼而不是賺錢”可知應選D項。
17.After the explosion,hundreds of local policemen went from street to street criminals.?
A.for fear of B.in place of
C.in search of D.in case of
答案:C
解析:考查介詞短語。in search of意為“尋找”。句意:爆炸后,數百名當地警察挨街尋找罪犯。for fear of“害怕”;in place of“代替”;in case of“萬一”。
18.After all that hard work,you really a three-day holiday.?
A.replace B.deserve
C.respect D.describe
答案:B
解析:考查動詞。句意:辛苦完成那么多工作,三天的假期是你應得的。deserve“值得,應受”。
19.Thousands of singers competed fiercely each other the admission to the National Singing Competition Final.?
A.against;in B.on;for
C.with;in D.against;for
答案:D
解析:考查動詞后的介詞搭配。compete with/against sb. for sth.意為“為了……和某人競爭、比賽”。句意:為了入圍全國歌唱比賽的決賽,成千上萬的歌手彼此間展開了激烈的競爭。
20.If you don’t sort out the papers on your desk on a(n) basis they will just get more and more.?
A.regular B.particular
C.temporary D.especial
答案:A
解析:考查形容詞的辨析。regular“有規律的”;particular“特別的,挑剔的”;temporary“暫時的”;especial“特殊的”。句意:要是你不經常地(on a regular basis)整理桌子上的文件的話,文件就會越積越多。
1.—What do you think of the film Slumdog Millionaire?
—Very wonderful.It is well worth .?
A.seeing B.being seen
C.to see D.to be seen
答案:A
解析:句意:——你覺得《貧民窟的百萬富翁》這部電影怎么樣?——非常精彩, 值得一看。sth.be worth doing “做某事值得”, 此結構是主動形式表被動意義。
2.—I’m sorry.I at you the other day.?
—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.
A.shouldn’t shout B.shouldn’t have shouted
C.mustn’t shout D.mustn’t have shouted
答案:B
解析:分析句意可知, 說話者對以前做過的事情感到后悔, 應用shouldn’t have done, 意為 “本來不該做某事(但做了)”。
3.With five minutes before the last train left,we arrived at the station.?
A.go B.to go
C.going D.gone
答案:B
解析:句意:最后一班火車離開前五分鐘,我們達到了車站。分析句子結構可知,“With five...left”為獨立主格結構,且根據句意可知,go這一動作即將發生,故用動詞不定式形式。
4.I began to feel in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.?
A.at home B.at heart
C.at will D.at sight
答案:A
解析:be/feel at home意為 “感覺舒適自在, 無拘束”;at heart意為 “在內心里, 在本質上”;at will意為 “任意, 隨意”;at sight意為 “一見(就)”。根據句意可知選A項。
5.—I’m tired out. ,the bike doesn’t work well.?
—OK,let’s just relax here.
A.Apart from B.Except for
C.Except D.Besides
答案:D
解析:A、B、C三項均為介詞或介詞詞組,其后需要接名詞或動詞-ing形式。besides作為副詞可以單獨使用。句意:——我累極了。而且, 自行車也不好騎。——好吧, 讓我們在這兒休息會兒。
6.With a great weight off her mind,she passed all the tests successfully.?
A.taking B.to take
C.taken D.being taken
答案:C
解析:句意:由于放下了思想包袱,她成功地通過了所有考試。分析句子結構可知,take和a great weight之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,故用“with+賓語+過去分詞”結構。
7.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child.?
A.ever since B.now that
C.even though D.even as
答案:C
解析:句意:盡管凱特是個獨生女, 但她從來沒覺得孤獨。ever since “自從……以來”;now that “既然”;even though “雖然, 即使”。只有C項符合句意。
8.The two countries couldn’t reach an agreement in peace talk and finally went to war.?
A.the;/ B.the;the
C./;the D./;a
答案:A
解析:talk前加the特指那次談判;go to war “開戰,訴諸武力,發動戰爭”。句意:兩國沒能在和平談判中達成共識,最終訴諸了武力。
9.When I greeted the foreign visitors with “Hello”,they gave me a sweet smile .?
A.by turns B.in turn
C.in return for D.in return
答案:D
解析:in return 意為 “作為回報, 回應地”。 句意:當我用 “Hello” 向外國游客們打招呼的時候, 他們回報我以甜甜的微笑。
10.Like most simple puzzles,it is easily ,but putting it back together is something else.?
A.taken apart B.built up
C.set off D.dealt with
答案:A
解析:句意:就像大多數簡單的智力玩具一樣, 拆開容易, 拼起來就是另一回事了。take apart “拆開”。
11.The people of the city,who these events,were asleep as usual that night.?
A.fitted in with B.thought little of
C.lived up to D.looked up to
答案:B
解析:think little of “輕視,認為沒有價值”;fit in with “適應,符合,與……一致”;live up to “達到,不辜負”;look up to “尊敬,敬仰”。
12.With all the books he was interested in ,he left the library and went back to his dorm.?
A.borrowed B.borrowing
C.to borrow D.borrow
答案:A
解析:句意:借了所有他感興趣的書,他離開了圖書館回到了宿舍。borrow和books之間為動賓關系,故用過去分詞形式。
13.Whether by accident or ,he arrived too late to help us.?
A.purpose B.aim
C.design D.chance
答案:C
解析:句意:不知道是碰巧,還是故意,他來得太晚了,沒能幫上我們。purpose常與介詞on連用;aim “目標”;by chance “偶然地”,與by accident同義;by design “蓄意地,故意地”。
14.Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things,including used papers and books.You’d better some of them.?
A.remain B.resist
C.remove D.recover
答案:C
解析:句意:你的桌子上堆滿了太多不需要的東西,包括用過的試卷和書本。你最好拿走一些。remove “移動,搬開”。remain “保持,仍然是”;resist “抵抗,對抗”;recover “恢復,收回”。
15. my little niece traveled by train,she was very curious about why people could walk and stand steadily on the train.?
A.By the time B.The first time
C.Next time D.Every time
答案:B
解析:由題中的“我小侄女第一次坐火車時,很好奇為什么人們可以在火車上走或站得很穩”可知,在此用“The first time”引導時間狀語從句符合語境。
16.He came all the way to China to promote friendship make money,which he thought was quite rewarding.?
A.other than B.more than
C.better than D.rather than
答案:D
解析:考查固定短語。other than“除……以外,不同于”;more than“多于,不僅僅”;better than“比……好”;rather than“而不是”。結合句意“他來中國是促進友誼而不是賺錢”可知應選D項。
17.After the explosion,hundreds of local policemen went from street to street criminals.?
A.for fear of B.in place of
C.in search of D.in case of
答案:C
解析:考查介詞短語。in search of意為“尋找”。句意:爆炸后,數百名當地警察挨街尋找罪犯。for fear of“害怕”;in place of“代替”;in case of“萬一”。
18.After all that hard work,you really a three-day holiday.?
A.replace B.deserve
C.respect D.describe
答案:B
解析:考查動詞。句意:辛苦完成那么多工作,三天的假期是你應得的。deserve“值得,應受”。
19.Thousands of singers competed fiercely each other the admission to the National Singing Competition Final.?
A.against;in B.on;for
C.with;in D.against;for
答案:D
解析:考查動詞后的介詞搭配。compete with/against sb. for sth.意為“為了……和某人競爭、比賽”。句意:為了入圍全國歌唱比賽的決賽,成千上萬的歌手彼此間展開了激烈的競爭。
20.If you don’t sort out the papers on your desk on a(n) basis they will just get more and more.?
A.regular B.particular
C.temporary D.especial
答案:A
解析:考查形容詞的辨析。regular“有規律的”;particular“特別的,挑剔的”;temporary“暫時的”;especial“特殊的”。句意:要是你不經常地(on a regular basis)整理桌子上的文件的話,文件就會越積越多。
