【高考調研】2024屆高三英語一輪復習（外研版）課時規范訓練42（含解析）

　　課時規范訓練(單獨成冊)

　　訓練(四十二)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　A

　　While we are on the subject of crime，our listener question this week comes from Mohamad Firouzi in Iran.He wants to know about the history of Alcatraz Island and the prison that once operated there.

　　Alcatraz Island is in the harbor of San Francisco，California.It is best known for being a federal prison，which was also called “The Rock.” It was once the most famous prison in America.

　　Alcatraz was a military prison from the late eighteen fifties until the nineteen thirties.Then it became a federal prison for the country’s worst criminals.These included murderers，bank robbers and kidnappers.One of the main reasons federal officials chose Alcatraz Island to detain these prisoners was because they thought it would be impossible for prisoners to escape.

　　Cold，deep and dangerous waters surround the island.Also，the distance between the island and San Francisco is too far for most humans to swim.No prisoner was ever officially reported to have successfully escaped.

　　However，in nineteen sixty-two，three men broke out of the prison.Each man worked very hard at night for many months to cut through the stone wall of his cell.They made false heads out of paper，paint and hair.On the night of June eleventh，the men placed the heads in their beds to make it look as if they were sleeping.Then，the prisoners escaped through the holes in their cells to get to the water.The men were never seen or heard from again.It is believed that they drowned while trying to swim to San Francisco.

　　The prison closed in nineteen sixty-three because of the high cost of keeping prisoners there and the need for major repairs.The last prisoners were moved to other jails.

　　In nineteen seventy-two，the United States Congress passed a bill creating the Golden Gate National Recreation Area.Alcatraz Island and the old prison are part of this area.

　　Each year，more than one million people visit Alcatraz to see the prisoners’ cells and listen to stories about the jail’s history.But unlike the prisoners who once lived there，visitors can escape from the prison whenever they want and return back across the harbor to San Francisco.

　　【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文，屬于旅游類短文閱讀。文章主要講述的是惡魔島的歷史及那里的監獄情況。惡魔島曾經是美國最著名的監獄，現在已成了旅游勝地。

　　1．The text mainly tells us

　　A．about the history of Alcatraz Island and the prison there

　　B．about the history of Alcatraz Island

　　C．about a military prison

　　D．about the subject of crime

　　解析：選A。主旨大意題。根據第一段中的“He wants to know about the history of Alcatraz Island and the prison that once operated there.”可知，本文主要回答聽眾的問題——惡魔島的歷史及那里的監獄情況。

　　2．Why did federal officials make Alcatraz the most famous prison in America?

　　A．Because no prisoner successfully escaped from the prison.

　　B．Because Alcatraz was Alcatraz Island.

　　C．Because Alcatraz was a military prison.

　　D．Because cold，deep and dangerous waters surround the island.

　　解析：選A。細節理解題。根據第三段中的“One of the main reasons federal officials chose Alcatraz Island to detain these prisoners was because they thought it would be impossible for prisoners to escape.”可知，主要是因為囚犯不容易逃出監獄。

　　3．Paragraph 5 is written to

　　A．tell us the three prisoners escaped the prison

　　B．prove prisoners couldn’t successfully escape from the prison

　　C．tell us how prisoners escaped the prison

　　D．tell us the three prisoners could make false heads out of paper，paint and hair

　　解析：選B。目的意圖題。根據段落中的“It is believed that they drowned while trying to swim to San Francisco.”可知，第五段通過舉例來證明囚犯不容易逃出監獄這個觀點。

　　4．Now Alcatraz

　　A．is a place of interest

　　B．detains some prisoners

　　C．is where the United States Congress is

　　D．is still the most famous prison

　????解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，現在這里成了人們的旅游勝地。

　　B

　　(2024·河南信陽高中高三模擬)When you go to St.Petersburg，the number of attractions can seem overwhelming.If you’re short on time，or just want to make sure to hit the highlights，these are the top must-see sights in St.Petersburg.

　　The Hermitage Museum

　　The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St.Petersburg.There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage.Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.

　　The Russian Museum

　　The Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world.View Russian art creations through the ages，from Byzantine (拜占庭)-style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalin’s times.

　　Kizhi Island

　　Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia.These impressive structures are made without any nails (釘子) — the wood fits together with joints and grooves (溝槽)．

　　Peterhof

　　Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun.You’ll be charged for admission (門票)，but go to Peterhof when the fountains (噴泉) are working — during the day in the summer.They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.

　　The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood

　　Love it or hate it，the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive must-see sight.The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten，and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow！”

　　The Bronze Horseman Statue

　　The Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and a symbol of St.Petersburg.Made famous by Alexander Pushkin (普希金)，this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.

　　【解題導語】　本文屬于歷史文化類短文閱讀。文章介紹了在圣彼得堡觀光必去的四個景點的特點。

　　5．If you’re interested in paintings，you’d better go to

　　A．the Hermitage Museum and Peterhof

　　B．the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood

　　C．Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood

　　D．the Russian Museum and Kizhi Island

　　解析：選B。根據The Hermitage Museum部分中的“There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage.”可知有許多繪畫大師的不同作品；再由The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood部分中的“the painting inside the church will make you say ‘Wow！’”可知，在教堂里的這幅畫會讓你說“哇！”。由此可知這兩個地方的繪畫作品最有名。故選B。

　　6．The man on the Bronze Horse refers to

　　A．Peter the Great B．Alexander Pushkin

　　C．Byzantine D．Stalin

　　解析：選A。根據The Bronze Horseman Statue部分中的“The Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and a symbol of St.Petersburg.”可知，俄羅斯青銅騎士是彼得大帝的象征。故選A。

　　7．What can we know from the passage?

　　A．The fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round.

　　B．The largest collection of Russian art is in the Hermitage Museum.

　　C．The buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood.

　　D．You can visit Peterhof free of charge.

　　解析：選C。根據Peterhof部分中的“They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.”可知，他們在冬季的晚上會被關閉，A項錯誤；文中沒有提及俄羅斯最大的藝術品收藏，B項錯誤；根據Peterhof部分中的“You’ll be charged for admission”可知，你會被收取門票錢，D項錯誤；根據Kizhi Island部分中的“Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia.”可知這座建筑物是木質的，C項正確。

　　8．The main purpose of this passage is to

　　A．show the wonderful history of Russia

　　B．introduce the famous buildings in Russia

　　C．persuade artists to study St.Petersburg

　　D．attract tourists to visit St.Petersburg

　　解析：選D。文章第一段是主旨，由其中的“these are the top must-see sights in St.Petersburg”可知，這些都是在彼得堡必看的景點。文章介紹了這些必看景點的特點。故選D。

　　Ⅱ.語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　Teacher：Good morning，everybody.We're glad to have Mr.Henry Stone with us，1.

　　famous writer in this country.He's going to share with us his writing experiences.Now，Henry，please tell us 2.

　　you find so many interesting things for your stories.

　　Henry：OK，I watch people a lot when I travel.I 3.

　　(be) to many countries，such as Britain，Italy，and Sweden.So I spend much time at the airports.While 4.

　　(wait)for my flights，I watch people passing by and start my 5.

　　(imagine)．For example，the other day I saw a couple，6.

　　were buying magazines at the airport.Every few seconds，the woman looked around.I wondered if someone was following them.Perhaps they were running away and this reminded me 7.

　　a story in the newspaper that day：a man 8.

　　(steal) one million pounds a week before and disappeared with his wife.There was a picture of them in the paper.The couple really looked like the thieves.Maybe I 9.

　　call the police.Just then，I saw 10.

　　say goodbye to each other.And the woman walked away.Well，sometimes I make mistakes，but I find things like that very useful for my writing.

　　答案：

　　1．a。考查冠詞。本部分屬于同位語，來說明Henry Stone先生的身份，意為“一位著名的作家”，表泛指。故填a。

　　2．how。考查從屬連詞。根據語境，以及下文Henry的回答可知，此處指方式。故填how。

　　3．have been。考查動詞的時態。根據語境可知，此處表示“曾去過”的意思，應用現在完成時。故填been。

　　4．waiting。考查省略。根據句子結構可知，本句屬于主從句的省略：當主從句主語一致并且從句中有be動詞時，常將從句中的主語和be動詞省略，由此可知，此句補充完整應為“While I am waiting for my flights”。故填waiting。

　　5．imagination。考查名詞。根據空格前的形容詞性物主代詞“my”可知，此處需用名詞。故填imagination。

　　6．who。考查定語從句。根據句子結構可知，本句話屬于非限制性定語從句，先行詞是a couple，并且在從句中作主語。故填who。

　　7．of/about。考查介詞。“remind sb.of(about)sth.”是固定短語，意為“讓某人想起……”。故填of/about。

　　8．stole/had stolen。考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語“a week before”可知，此處用一般過去時“stole”，表示報紙上報道的一件過去發生的事；再根據and后面的disappeared也可判斷出動作發生的前后順序，故had stolen亦可。

　　9．should。考查情態動詞。此處指責任和義務，意為“應該”。故填should。

　　10．them。考查代詞。根據所描述故事場景以及下文“And the woman walked away.”可知，他看見這兩個人互相道別了。故填them。

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only.What we all know，a good learning environment is of greatly importance if we want to study English well.Classes teaching in English provide students for a better environment.When English is an only language in class，students will have more opportunity to practise listening and speaking.However，there were problems with this method.Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learn English.In spite of these difficulties，but I believe practice makes perfect.With enough practice，we can overcome the difficulties and benefit from English classes in the long run.

　　答案：

　　I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. we all know，a good learning environment is of

　　importance if we want to study English well.Classes

　　in English provide students

　　a better environment.When English is

　　only language in class，students will have more

　　to practise listening and speaking.However，there

　　problems with this method.Sometimes we may find

　　difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up

　　English.In spite of these difficulties，but I believe practice makes perfect.With enough practice，we can overcome the difficulties and benefit from English classes in the long run.

　　Ⅳ.小寫作

　　【寫作素材】

　　1．長城已被列為世界文化遺產。(heritage)

　　2．從山頂看，遠處的長城就像一條蜿蜒的龍。(in the distance)

　　3．它是一個重要的旅游景點，但是現在很多地方處于危險中。太多的游客也導致這個問題。(in danger; contribute to; as well)

　　4．我們要求政府參與長城的保護。(propose)

　　5．我們也可以通過一些法案來保護它，很明顯，這是非常重要的。(go through; apparently; of vital importance)

　　One possible version：

　　The Great Wall has been listed as a world heritage site.Seen from the top of the mountain，the Great Wall in the distance looks like a winding dragon.It is an important tourist attraction，but is also in danger.There are many visitors on it every day，which contributes to the problem as well.We propose that the government should get involved in the protection of the Great Wall and some bills should go through to protect it.Apparently，these are of vital importance.