北京市2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 練習(xí)手冊(cè)（19）必修4 Unit 4 Body language（含解析）新人教版
北京市2024高考英語(yǔ)（新人教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)手冊(cè)（19）附詳細(xì)解析
課時(shí)作業(yè)(十九) [必修4 Unit 4 Body language](限時(shí)：35分鐘)One day I hopped in a taxi and we__21__for the airport. We were driving in the right lane when __22__ a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and __23__ the other car by __24__ inches! The driver of the other car whipped his head around and started yelling at us.
My taxi driver just smiled and __25__ at the guy. And I mean，he was really__26__. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost __27__ your car and sent us to the __28__!” This is when my taxi driver taught me __29__ I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck.”
He __30__ that many people are like garbage__31__. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of __32__. As their garbage piles __33__, they need a place to __34__ it and sometimes they'll dump it on you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their garbage and __35__ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.
The bottom line is that __36__ people do not let garbage trucks take over their day. Life's __37__ short to wake up in the morning with __38__. So....Love the people who treat you right. __39__ for the ones who don't. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent __40__ you take it! 【“The Law of the Garbage Truck”】glanced
B. shouted C. nodded D. waved 21-25 CBACD
26-30 BDDAA
31-35BCDBC
36-40 CCBCD
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Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空________the experiment right，I tried again and succeeded.and ________．
A．I was nor
B．nor was I
C．I was either
D．either was I
3．—What do you mean by saying that?
—I think you ________ what I had said. I meant no harm.
A．understood
B．misunderstood________about things they are not supposed to know.
A．strange
B．a(chǎn)musing
C．curious
D．satisfied
5．[2024·山東卷] After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope
________.B. provided
C. having provided
D. provide
6．—“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be？”when? God knows.” He said, and ________ away from her, walked rapidly away.
A．turning
B．turned
C．turn
D．to turn
7．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it's important to make sure it ________well.
A．smoothes
B．functions
C．pays
D．measures
8．Jane's always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be ________ when she is with people.
A．a(chǎn)t ease
B．in disguise
C．a(chǎn)t risk
D．in relief
9．People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，________religion or sex.
A．in defence of
B．regardless of
C．instead of
D．in support of
10．Although the couple didn't choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel, it________unexpectedly beautiful.
A．turned up
B．turned out
C．turned down
D．turned around
11．The results of the sports meeting will be ________ on Sunday morning.
A．put away
B．put off
C．put up
D．put down
12．I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just________．
A．by nature
B．in return________ to break out between the two countries.
A．likely
B．possibly
C．probably
D．gradually
14．Eric didn't feel at ________ ease in the party，because he was afraid of losing ________a
B．a(chǎn)n; /
C．/; the
D．/; /________She is willing to play against any tough players.
A．I think so.
B．I'm not surprised.
C．Of course.
D．Not likely!
Ⅱ.閱讀理解increasing hopes of discovering evidence that billions of years ago the red planet hosted life.
The lake, which dates back some 3.4 billion years, appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles and was up to 1，500 feet deep, said the team from the University of Colorado.，” said Boulder's research associate, Gaetano Di Achille, in a study published in the latest edition of Geophysical Research Letters.which appears to have formed about 3.4 billion years ago.”
Analysis of the images has shown the water carved out the canyon(溪谷) in which it was found, which then opened out into a valley depositing(使淤積) sediment(沉積物) which formed a delta(三角洲)．ines is a great discovery to us”， said assistant professor Brian Hynek, adding it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry.known as the Noachan epoch, about 4.1 billion to 3.7 billion years ago.
The newly discovered lake is believed to date from the Hesperian era and postdates the end of the warm and wet period on Mars by 300 million years, according to the study.
Scientists believe deltas next to the lake may well hold secrets about past life on Mars as such places on Earth have become the natural deposits of organic carbon and other markers of life.
16．The size of the lake found on Mars is ________．
A．80 square miles
B．1，500 square milesthe weather on Mars was ________．
A．hot and wet
B．wet and warm
C．cold and dry
D．cold and wet
18．Why do scientists think deltas near the lake may hold secrets about past life on Mars?
A．Because similar places on Earth have become natural deposits of markers of life.
B．Because someone has put secrets about past life on Mars there.
C．Because past life has been found in other deltas on Mars.
D．Because some people are said to have already seen life marks there.
19．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The Noachan epoch was a wet and warm era.
B．The lake might have existed 3.4 billion years.
C．The discovery can't fully prove that the Mars once hosted life.
D．The lake traces prove that there exists life on Mars now.
B
Yawning is so contagious(具有傳染性的) that chimpanzees can “catch” it from cartoons, according to research.
Scientists from Emory University in Atlanta，US, have discovered that a cartoon of a yawning chimp will stimulate(刺激) real chimps to yawn. They describe in the Royal Society journal，，how this could assist in the future study of empathy(同感，共鳴)．The work could also help explain if and how computer games might cause children to imitate what they see on screen.that，” explained Matthew Campbell，a researcher from Emory University's Yerkes National Primate Research Center and lead author of the study.“We're interested in using cartoons for presenting stimuli to animals, because we can control all the features of what we show them，” he continued.he explained that there was evidence that chimpanzees “process animated(動(dòng)畫的) faces the same way they process photographs of faces”．“It's not a real chimpanzee，but it kind of looks like a chimpanzee, and they're responding to that.”including Devyn Carter who designed the cartoons, showed the animals the yawning sequences.
“We also had the cartoons doing other movements with their mouths that the chimps often do，” he said.“The chimps showed a lot more yawning during the yawn video than when the control videos were playing.” colleagues could explain the “very strong difference” they saw was that seeing the yawns was making the animals yawn.
20．According to the passage, the scientists have found that ________．
A．yawning is a contagious facial expression among chimps
B．chimps will imitate a cartoon chimp who is yawning
C．chimps are able to understand cartoons very well
D．chimps like watching cartoons very much
21．According to the passage we can learn that ________．
A．yawning on both cartoon videos and pictures can make chimps yawn
B．Devyn Carter led the study about contagious yawning
C．children will also be stimulated to yawn by the videos of chimps
D．people can control all the features of animals through cartoons
22．By studying the action of chimps, the scientists hope to ________．
A．teach them more body language of human beings
B．learn how chimps use their brains to study
C．control the actions and behaviors of animals
D．create more charming cartoon characters
23．The passage is mainly talking about ________．
A．a(chǎn) serious research about chimps' body language
B．those contagious gestures of animals
C．why children imitate what they see on TV
D．a(chǎn) study about chimps' ability of imitating
Ⅲ.短文填詞we say “Thank you”. We may say it many times a day. It seems that “Thank you” is very popular 24.a________ us Chinese students. 25.B________ is it as popular in the UK? The answer is “no”. According to a 26.________ ( 最近的)study in “Thank you” is only the 20th most popular way of 27.________ (表達(dá)) thanks in the UK. The study ________ that British people tend to say “Cheers” instead. For example, when friends invite 29.________ other for a drink after a basketball 30.________， a “Cheers” may be the best way to say “thanks”. “Cheers” also means “ganbei” in Chinese. You may often hear the word ________ between two good friends. Of 32.________， there are some formal ways to say “thanks” in the UK. For example, when a stranger is especially ________ (有幫助的), they may say “brilliant” or “much appreciated”．課時(shí)作業(yè)(十九) 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)的否定式是在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加not且其動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，選A。 表示“某人也不……時(shí)”，應(yīng)該用倒裝句型“neither/nor＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”。 答語(yǔ)句意為：我想你誤解了我的話。我并無(wú)惡意。 考查形容詞辨析。strange奇怪的；amusing可笑的；curious好奇的；satisfied滿意的。be curious about對(duì)……好奇。句意：孩子們被警告不要對(duì)他們不應(yīng)該知道的事太好奇。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：填完表格后，將其放入所提供的信封返回給我們。provide 與其所修飾的envelope是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“被動(dòng)和完成”。6．A 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and前后連接的是兩個(gè)接連發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(“said” and “walked”)，因此考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故正確答案是A，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表分詞動(dòng)作(turning)伴隨主句動(dòng)作(walked)發(fā)生。B項(xiàng)把原句and放在第二個(gè)逗號(hào)后，前后連接三個(gè)接連發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，才可以選；C項(xiàng)從時(shí)態(tài)上可以排除；D項(xiàng)不定式表將來(lái)或目的，不合語(yǔ)境。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。function起……作用，發(fā)揮功能，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。句意：廚房通常是家里最忙碌的房間，因此確保它很好地smooth 使……順利，撫平； pay 付款； measure 測(cè)量。 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。at ease輕松，自由自在。句意：簡(jiǎn)做演講時(shí)總是很緊張；當(dāng)與他人在一起時(shí)，她必須使自己輕松自在。in disguise 假裝； at risk 冒險(xiǎn)； in relief 欣慰地。 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。regardless of不管。句意：這些國(guó)家的人們要求平等待遇，不管種族、宗教或性別。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn out結(jié)果是。turn up出現(xiàn)；turn down 關(guān)小，拒絕；turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼，符合句意。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的結(jié)果將在星期日上午張榜公布。 put away 收起來(lái)； put off 拖延； put down 放下，鎮(zhèn)壓。 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in case 以防，萬(wàn)一。by nature 天生地；in return 作為回報(bào)；by chance 碰巧。句意：我認(rèn)為我們以前已談?wù)撨^(guò)這個(gè)話題，但是我將再問(wèn)一下以防萬(wàn)一。 根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的broken down可知，這兩國(guó)間有可能發(fā)生武裝沖突。be likely to do sth 很可能會(huì)做某事。注意：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有l(wèi)ikely是形容詞，在這里用作表語(yǔ)。 考查冠詞的用法。at ease(舒適、快活、自由自在)和lose face(丟臉)都是固定搭配，名詞前均不加冠詞。 考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“她會(huì)介意與她之前的隊(duì)友們對(duì)壘嗎？”“不會(huì)！她喜歡與任何強(qiáng)勁的選手比賽。”I think so.我想是這樣的。I'm not surprised.一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。Of course.當(dāng)然。Not likely！(大概)不會(huì)！此處表示不介意，所以選擇D。本文記述了美國(guó)科學(xué)家對(duì)火星的探索情況。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中…it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry.可知答案為C。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文最后一句可直接得出答案。 推理判斷題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知火星上湖岸線的發(fā)現(xiàn)只是增加了人們發(fā)現(xiàn)億萬(wàn)年前火星上曾經(jīng)存在生命證據(jù)的研究表明，黑猩猩會(huì)模仿動(dòng)畫片中黑猩猩的打呵欠動(dòng)作，如果能充分利用黑猩猩的這種模仿能力，人類對(duì)動(dòng)物行為的控制將取得重大突破。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知黑猩猩看到動(dòng)畫片中打呵欠的黑猩猩時(shí)，會(huì)進(jìn)行模仿。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知無(wú)論是動(dòng)畫片中還是圖片中的打呵欠動(dòng)作都可以讓黑猩猩打呵欠。 推理判斷題。黑猩猩看到動(dòng)畫片中打呵欠的黑猩猩后會(huì)進(jìn)行模仿，第四段的后半部分提到科學(xué)家可以控制所有的播放內(nèi)容，由此可推斷科學(xué)家希望通過(guò)研究黑猩猩的模仿行為來(lái)控制動(dòng)物的行為和舉止。 主旨大意題。本文是一篇研究報(bào)道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知文章是關(guān)于黑猩猩模仿能力的一項(xiàng)研究。 25.But 26.recent 27.expressing 29.each 30.game/match 31.spoken/said 33.helpful
課后閱讀----------The power of the press? 資訊報(bào)道的威力
?In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the ress are rightly condemned. However, this freedom can easily be abused. Stories about people often attract far more public attention than political events. Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves. Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives. Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government.
The story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight, dramatically illustrates the power of the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small town of 23, 000 inhabitants in South Dakota. As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against poverty. They were expecting their sixth child and were faced with even more pressing economic problems. If they had only had one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed. They would have continued to struggle against economic odds and would have lived in obscurity. But they suddenly became the parents of quintuplets, four girls and a boy, an event which radically changed their lives. The day after the birth of the five children, an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reporters and photographers.
The rise to fame was swift. Television cameras and newspapers carried the news to everyone in the country. Newspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums for the exclusive rights to publish stories and photographs. Gifts poured in not only from unknown people, but from baby food and soap manufacturers who wished to advertise their products. The old farmhouse the family lived in was to be replaced by a new ＄500, 000 home. Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokesmen for the family at press conferences. While the five babies were still quietly sleeping in oxygen tents in a hospital nursery, their parents were paying the price for fame. It would never again be possible for them to lead normal lives. They had become the victims of commercialization, for their names had acquired a market value. Instead of being five new family members, these children had immediately become a commodity.
在民主國(guó)家里，任何限制資訊自由的企圖都理所當(dāng)然地受到譴責(zé)。然而，這種自由很容易被濫用。常人軼事往往比政治事件更能引起公眾注意。我們都喜歡看關(guān)于別人生活的報(bào)道，但是否同樣喜歡看關(guān)于自己生活的報(bào)道，就很難說(shuō)了。記者按事實(shí)至上的論點(diǎn)行事，發(fā)表有關(guān)別人私生活的細(xì)節(jié)，有時(shí)會(huì)給當(dāng)事人造成極大的痛苦。資訊具有巨大的威力。它們不僅可以給尋常人家的生活帶來(lái)重大的變化，甚至還能推翻一個(gè)政府。
下面這戶窮人一夜之間出名發(fā)財(cái)?shù)墓适聭騽⌒缘卣f(shuō)明了資訊報(bào)道的威力。這戶人家住在南達(dá)科他州一個(gè)人口為23，000的小鎮(zhèn)上，鎮(zhèn)名為阿拜丁。家里已有5個(gè)孩子，全家人常年在貧困中掙扎。第6個(gè)孩子即將問(wèn)世，他們面臨著更為嚴(yán)峻的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。如果他們只是添了1個(gè)孩子，這件事本來(lái)就不會(huì)引起任何人的注意。這家人會(huì)繼續(xù)為克服經(jīng)濟(jì)上的拮據(jù)而奮斗，并默默無(wú)聞地活下去。但是他們出人意料地生了個(gè)五胞胎，4女1男。這事使他們的生活發(fā)生了根本的變化。五胞胎降生第二天，一架飛機(jī)飛抵阿拜丁，隨機(jī)帶來(lái)60名記者與攝影師。
這一家迅速出了名。電視攝像機(jī)和報(bào)紙把消息傳送到全國(guó)。報(bào)紙、雜志出高價(jià)向他們購(gòu)買文字、圖片的獨(dú)家報(bào)道權(quán)。不但素昧平生的人寄來(lái)了大量的禮物，而且嬰兒食品、嬰兒肥皂制造廠商為了替自己產(chǎn)品做廣告也寄來(lái)了大量的禮物。這家人住的舊農(nóng)舍將由一座價(jià)值50萬(wàn)美元的新住宅所取代。由于記者紛紛要求會(huì)見(jiàn)，他們不得不請(qǐng)了律師充當(dāng)他們家的發(fā)言人舉行記者招待會(huì)。眼下，五胞胎還靜靜地躺在醫(yī)院嬰兒室的氧氣帳里，他們的父母卻為這名聲付出了代價(jià)，他們?cè)僖矡o(wú)法過(guò)正常的生活。他們成了商業(yè)化的受害者，因?yàn)樗麄兊拿志哂辛耸袌?chǎng)價(jià)值。這些孩子立即成了商品，而不是5個(gè)新的家庭成員。
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