2024屆高考英語一輪復習時態語態專題攻略：名題精練（含解析）

　　一、單選題。

　　1. —Sir, I'm here.

　　—Please listen. I ________ asking your parents to come our school, but I'd like to hear your opinion first.

　　A. have considered　B. am going to consider

　　C. considered

　　D. have been considering

　　2. Hello, you ________ 7856321. But I'm sorry, right now I'm unable to answer your questions.

　　A. reached

　　B. were reaching

　　C. have reached

　　D. had reached

　　3. —May I speak to Mr. Williams at five tomorrow afternoon?

　　—I'm sorry. He ________ a conference then.

　　A. attends

　　B. has attended

　　C. would attend

　　D. will be attending

　　4. —Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?

　　—Yes, he was happy about our arrival，and he eagerly asked when ________.

　　Ahas we arrived

　　B. we had arrived

　　C. were we arriving

　　D. we were arriving

　　5. The teacher said we ________ ten lessons by the end of this term.

　　A. should have studied

　　B. were going to study

　　C. have studied

　　D. should study

　　6. I hope her health ______ greatly by the time we come back next year.

　　A. improves

　　B. improved

　　C. will be improved

　　D. will have improved

　　7. —Hey, John！I ________ to meet you here.

　　—Ohyes. This is my first time to be at the Internet café. Do you often come here?

　　A. haven't expected

　　B. wasn't expecting

　　C. hadn't expected

　　D. didn't expect

　　8. —Have you met Mr. Li?

　　—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ for Shanghai to attend a national conference.

　　A. just left

　　B. had just left

　　C. just leaves

　　D. was just leaving

　　9. It's only six o'clock now；little Tom should be up，though，because he ________ for nine hours.

　　Ahas been sleeping

　　B. had been sleeping

　　C. has slept

　　D. had slept

　　10. —Good morning, Doctor White's office.

　　—Hello, this is John Woods. Could you please tell Doctor White I ________? My car won't start.

　　A. was delayed

　　B. will be delayed

　　C. am delaying

　　D. would delay

　　11. —Linda. the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?

　　—Oh. Sorry. Miss Miles. The service _______ since last Wednesday.

　　A. has been stopped

　　B. has stopped

　　C. was stopped

　　D. had stopped

　　12. —I called you last night，but nobody answered.

　　—Oh, I usually ________ off my cellphone by 8:00 p.m.

　　A. switched

　　B. have switched

　　C. switch

　　D. had switched

　　13. —Our new teacher speaks English fluently!

　　—Yeah, she ________ English in Oxford University for four years!

　　A. studied

　　B. studies

　　C. was studying

　　D. had studied

　　14. Nowadays, we can obviously feel that the Internet ________ our life rapidly.

　　A. had changed

　　B. changed

　　C. is changing

　　D. was changing

　　15. —Have you received your new shoes?

　　—Yes. And at the same time I got the jacket I ________.

　　A. had ordered

　　B. ordered

　　C. have ordered

　　D. order

　　16. The twins, Who

　　their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

　　A. will finish

　　B. finish

　　C. have finished

　　D. had finished

　　17. —Hi, let’s go skating.

　　—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.

　　A. fill

　　B. have filled

　　C. am filling

　　D. will fill

　　18. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.

　　A. by

　　B. in

　　C. for

　　D. until

　　19. —What time is it?

　　—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.

　　A. check

　　B. checked

　　C. will check

　　D. would check

　　20. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.

　　A. started

　　B. was starting

　　C. would start

　　D. had started

　　二、語法填空。

　　（1）

　　Dad quit drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they __1__(stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad __2__ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away from me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad __3__(make) an exception. I begged him not to miss it but __4__(refuse). He said, “I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We __5__(have) your party on Sunday. Why not come with me together tonight? It's an open meeting. All __6__(be) welcome.” I agreed. Maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much.

　　After we arrived, Dad announced __7__ theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking __8__(late), a man called Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life __9__ drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad __10__(change) lives. Shame washed over me.

　　（2）

　　APEC__1__(establish) in 1989, is short for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister __2__(raise) the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea.After consultations with relevant countries, the first ministerial meeting __3__(hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.

　　APEC, __4__ goal is to advance Asia-Pacific economic development, __5__(work) hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia-Pacific countries. More __6__(important), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation __7__ to strengthen an open multilateral(多邊的) trading system. The activities of APEC cover the __8__(promote) of regional trade, investment, finance, human resources development and technology transfer.APEC __9__(have) 21 member countries so far.

　　Cooperation among APEC's members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle __10__ “mutual respect and mutual benefit” becomes its consensus.

　　（3）

　　I can still hear my teammate's voice in my mind“No.Do not press the buzzer until you __1__(discuss) the answers with us, okay？”

　　I still pressed the buzzer anywaysticking to my instinct. My team __2__(have) no time to waste. Checking the answers __3__(require) too much time.Besides, I did a quick answer check myself and it looked just fine. What I was doing was a brave move, of course. If what I was about to say was wrong, the __4__(possible) of our team winning would be destroyed __5__(complete). I had said a couple of wrong answers before, thus reducing my

　　teammate's faith __6__ me. I told the teacher my answer. My heart __7__(beat) very quickly while I waited for my teacher's response. When at last I heard that my answer was indeed correct, I could feel __8__(relax). I knew my method was against what the team wanted, __9__ I decided to stick to what I thought would benefit the team, instead of sitting and doing nothing because of __10__ feeling of deep regret I had about the previous wrong answers. Trust your instinct.Do not be afraid to try something in your own way.

　　（4）

　　One rainy afternoon Jessecia __1__(seat) on the stairs of a temple in Nepal, before which lay a muddy square. People __2__(have)to walk on an artificial path made by a line of bricks __3__(get) to the other side. A friend of __4__ complained all the way while __5__(step) on the bricks walking towards her. Looking around her friend said extremely impatiently, “Disgusting indeed！What if I fall into the dirty water” Since he was her acquaintance, she __6__(nod) cautiously, hoping to comfort him by her silent sympathy.

　　A few minutes later another friend turned __7__ at the same scene. She walked on the same brick path dancing briskly and singing merrily, “Jump, jump, jump!” until she reached the dirty ground. She couldn't help shouting. “__8__ fun it is!” Eyes beaming with joy, she __9__(make) the remarks. “The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is __10__ one can entirely be free from dust.”

　　（5）

　　French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation __1__(know) as a robotic operation. Doctor Marescaux did the operation in __2__ office in New York City last month. However, a sixty-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.

　　Two doctors in Strasbourg got the patient ready. They __3__(place) medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach. Meanwhile, Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine __4__ the computer. The robot __5__(move) the tools that cut the woman's gall bladder away. Shortly after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later.

　　Doctors hold the belief __6__ such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well. __7__, it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in __8__(danger) places far away.More importantly, people could have operations __9__(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city __10__ the doctors work.

　　（6）

　　The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beautywhat makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able)to “air condition” a house without __4__(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__(cool) the house during the hot day: __7__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __8__(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As __9__(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __10__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　　（7）

　　Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __1__ farmwhich looked almost abandoned. __2__(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the

　　milk in the towns nearby __3__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __4__(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __5__ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she __6__(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __7__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __8__(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __9__ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to __10__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

　　（8）

　　Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

　　In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.It __1__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental clean up.

　　But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of work __5__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.

　　Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

　　While there are __8__(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__(patience)．

　　1. D【解析】句意：老師，我在。請聽好。我一直在考慮讓你父母來學校，但我想先聽聽你的意見。have been considering是現在完成進行時，表示從過去開始的一個動作一直持續到現在并且還在進行。

　　5. A【解析】考查動詞的時態。句意：老師說到這學期期末我們應該能學習十課。由句中的時間狀語by the end of this term可知，應用過去將來完成時。

　　6. D【解析】考查動詞時態。by the time we come back next year是一個表示將來的時間狀語，主句謂語動詞表示在將來某一時刻以前必定完成的行為，應該用將來完成時，故選D。

　　7. D【解析】考查動詞的時態。根據語意可知，此處表示在遇到之前沒有想到對方會在這里，故用一般過去時。

　　8. D【解析】句意：你見到李先生了嗎？是的。當我到的時候，他正要去上海參加一個全國會議。根據arrived可知，其主句也應該用過去的某種時態，C項不正確；A項表示過去發生的動作，B項表示過去的過去，這兩項均不合句意要求，故被排除；設空處表示過去將來的事情，故答案為D項。

　　9. A【解析】由語境可知，睡覺的9個小時應該持續到現在，所以排除B、D兩項，而且在這9個小時里“他一直睡覺”，所以強調動作的持續進行，故A項最合適。

　　10. B【解析】考查時態和語態。由語境可知汽車發動不了，我將會被耽擱，所以要用一般將來時的被動語態。

　　11. A【解析】考查時態和語態。句意：琳達，你辦公室的電話一直不通，為什么？噢，對不起，邁爾斯小姐。自從上周三以來，電話服務就被中止了。根據句意可知電話中止開始于過去，并持續到現在，故用現在完成時態，service與stop為被動關系，故答案為A項。

　　12. C【解析】考查動詞的時態。題干中有副詞usually，敘述答話人的生活習慣，因此這里用一般現在時。答句句意為：噢，我通常在晚上8點關手機。

　　15. A【解析】考查動詞的時態。句意：你收到你的新鞋了嗎？收到了。同時我還收到了我訂的夾克。根據句意可知got the jacket發生在過去，而“訂購”這一動作則發生在got the jacket之前，因此用過去完成時。

　　16. D【解析】句意：已經完成了他們的家庭作業，這對雙胞胎被允許在操場上打羽毛球。根據句義可知他們完成作業是在被允許到操場上打羽毛球之前。而他們被允許打羽毛球已經使用了一般過去時，所以完成作業應該使用過去完成時。故D正確。

　　17. C【解析】句意：喂，我們五滑冰吧！對不起，我現在很忙，我正在填寫一份新的工作申請表。根據句意可知本句是在敘述說話時正在進行，正在發生的事情，所以使用現在進行時。故C正確。

　　18. B【解析】本題的關鍵是the train to the airport leaves火車將要離開；在這句話里使用了一般現在時代替將來時，表示按照車站的時間表列車進出。實際上本句是一個將來時，四個選項里只有“in+一段時間”可以和將來時連用。句意：Jane很著急，因為去機場的火車半小時以后就要出發了。故B正確。