2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件：18 強(qiáng)調(diào)句（牛津譯林版）
十八、強(qiáng)調(diào)句 類(lèi)別 例 句 結(jié)構(gòu)解析 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu) It is I who am a teacher. It is they who often help me with my lessons. It was him that/whom/who they saw stealing yesterday. It was then that he got there. It is at school that he reads English. It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. It was what he said at the meeting that made her angry. It was the village where I was brought up that I visited yesterday. (1)It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who(whom)＋原句剩余部分。 (2)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，這些成分可能是一個(gè)詞，一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)從句，甚至更復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)。 (3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，由于它處在主語(yǔ)的位置，其后的動(dòng)詞用is/was。不管強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分，后面的引導(dǎo)詞都可用that，若強(qiáng)調(diào)“人”，也可以用who。
(4)這句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可能有其他時(shí)態(tài)或帶上情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如：
It will be Bill who speaks first.
It must have been Jack that forgot to lock the door. It may be this sense of humor that makes him popular.
類(lèi)別 例 句 結(jié)構(gòu)解析 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu) It was not until midnight that they came back.
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was the famous film star. “not...until” 結(jié)構(gòu)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的表現(xiàn)形式。 類(lèi)別 例 句 結(jié)構(gòu)解析 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu) Is it next week that we will hold another football match？
Who was it that taught you English ten years ago？
How was it that you arrived there？
Where was it that you saw the man？
When was it that you ever said so？
Why is it that you want to change your idea？
What is it that you want me to say？
How many years ago was it that you entered the factory？
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)句式：
(1)一般問(wèn)句：Is it...？/Was it...？
(2)特殊問(wèn)句實(shí)際上是將被強(qiáng)調(diào)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞置于句首。
類(lèi)別 例 句 結(jié)構(gòu)解析 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu) It is the facts that have proved you are wrong.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，it是形式主語(yǔ))
It was on October 5，1999 that the new city founded.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
It was October 5，1999 when their first son was born.(when 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，It表時(shí)間)
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型總是“It be...that/who...”結(jié)構(gòu)，若將該框架去掉，句子的意思仍然完整。而其他句型若拆掉“It be...that...”，句子就不能成立，如左邊含主語(yǔ)從句的句子；或者改變了“It be...that”框架，如左邊含定語(yǔ)從句的例子。 類(lèi)別 例 句 結(jié)構(gòu)解析 其他強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
I have never such a lazy person in my life.
Fortunately, he was just in time for the first time in the morning.
This is the very English dictionary that I have been looking for.
The manager was right in the office when I arrived at the company.
別的強(qiáng)調(diào)方式還有很多，我們需熟悉的有：增加單詞：such, so, just, right, very, single, really, indeed, etc. 類(lèi)別 例 句 結(jié)構(gòu)解析 其他強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
What on earth are you doing now？
He had not a penny in the world.
I don't agree with you at all.
增加短語(yǔ)：on earth, in the world, not...at all, by no means, by far，etc.
On the table were some flowers.
用倒裝語(yǔ)序(詳見(jiàn)本書(shū)“十七、倒裝句”)
Do come early tomorrow morning, or you'll be fined.
The new exchange student does hope to go to the evening party with us.
My mother did sing well in the past as she used to be a teacher.
用助動(dòng)詞do, does, did
十八、強(qiáng)調(diào)句 類(lèi)別 例 句 結(jié)構(gòu)解析 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu) It is I who am a teacher. It is they who often help me with my lessons. It was him that/whom/who they saw stealing yesterday. It was then that he got there. It is at school that he reads English. It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. It was what he said at the meeting that made her angry. It was the village where I was brought up that I visited yesterday. (1)It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who(whom)＋原句剩余部分。 (2)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，這些成分可能是一個(gè)詞，一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)從句，甚至更復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)。 (3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，由于它處在主語(yǔ)的位置，其后的動(dòng)詞用is/was。不管強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分，后面的引導(dǎo)詞都可用that，若強(qiáng)調(diào)“人”，也可以用who。
(4)這句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可能有其他時(shí)態(tài)或帶上情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如：
It will be Bill who speaks first.
It must have been Jack that forgot to lock the door. It may be this sense of humor that makes him popular.
類(lèi)別 例 句 結(jié)構(gòu)解析 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu) It was not until midnight that they came back.
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was the famous film star. “not...until” 結(jié)構(gòu)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的表現(xiàn)形式。 類(lèi)別 例 句 結(jié)構(gòu)解析 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu) Is it next week that we will hold another football match？
Who was it that taught you English ten years ago？
How was it that you arrived there？
Where was it that you saw the man？
When was it that you ever said so？
Why is it that you want to change your idea？
What is it that you want me to say？
How many years ago was it that you entered the factory？
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)句式：
(1)一般問(wèn)句：Is it...？/Was it...？
(2)特殊問(wèn)句實(shí)際上是將被強(qiáng)調(diào)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞置于句首。
類(lèi)別 例 句 結(jié)構(gòu)解析 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu) It is the facts that have proved you are wrong.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，it是形式主語(yǔ))
It was on October 5，1999 that the new city founded.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
It was October 5，1999 when their first son was born.(when 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，It表時(shí)間)
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型總是“It be...that/who...”結(jié)構(gòu)，若將該框架去掉，句子的意思仍然完整。而其他句型若拆掉“It be...that...”，句子就不能成立，如左邊含主語(yǔ)從句的句子；或者改變了“It be...that”框架，如左邊含定語(yǔ)從句的例子。 類(lèi)別 例 句 結(jié)構(gòu)解析 其他強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
I have never such a lazy person in my life.
Fortunately, he was just in time for the first time in the morning.
This is the very English dictionary that I have been looking for.
The manager was right in the office when I arrived at the company.
別的強(qiáng)調(diào)方式還有很多，我們需熟悉的有：增加單詞：such, so, just, right, very, single, really, indeed, etc. 類(lèi)別 例 句 結(jié)構(gòu)解析 其他強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
What on earth are you doing now？
He had not a penny in the world.
I don't agree with you at all.
增加短語(yǔ)：on earth, in the world, not...at all, by no means, by far，etc.
On the table were some flowers.
用倒裝語(yǔ)序(詳見(jiàn)本書(shū)“十七、倒裝句”)
Do come early tomorrow morning, or you'll be fined.
The new exchange student does hope to go to the evening party with us.
My mother did sing well in the past as she used to be a teacher.
用助動(dòng)詞do, does, did
