高考英語復習完形填空:真題解析4(課件)

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高考英語復習完形填空:真題解析4(課件)

  On my way home at the end of the

  __15__, I saw the busker again and he was

  __16__. I watched him pick up the hat and walk

  __17__

  a cafe counter. There he poured the __18__

  contents into a tin collecting

  __19__

  an earthquake fund-raising (募捐) event. He was busking for charity (慈善)!

  Now I donate any

  __20__

  I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.

  1. A. left

  B. cleaned C. prepared

  D. searched 答案與解析:A 根據前邊的信息“午休時間”和后邊的目的狀語“要弄些吃的東西”可推斷出,作者是離開了辦公室。 2. A. led

  B. chose C. saw

  D. fooled 答案與解析:C 在路上,作者看到一個街頭藝人,他前邊放著一頂帽子。see“看到”;lead“領著,領導”;choose“選擇,挑選”;fool“愚弄”。

  3. A. chocolates

  B. coins C. tins

  D. drugs 答案與解析:B 由下文的信息use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol可知,此空的詞表示的是錢,第三段的第一句也暗示出了此處應填coins“硬幣”。chocolate“巧克力”;tin“罐頭盒”;drug“毒品,藥”。 4. A. almost

  B. only C. rather

  D. still 答案與解析:B 從前邊的“可我不愿意把這些硬幣給他”可知,作者當時心里想著那個街頭藝人只會把弄到的錢用在吸毒或酗酒上。only“僅僅,只不過”,符合語境。

  4. A. almost

  B. only C. rather

  D. still 答案與解析:B 從前邊的“可我不愿意把這些硬幣給他”可知,作者當時心里想著那個街頭藝人只會把弄到的錢用在吸毒或酗酒上。only“僅僅,只不過”,符合語境。

  5. A. acted

  B. looked C. sounded

  D. smelt 答案與解析:B 從后邊的解釋詞“年輕”和“衣衫襤褸”可知,此空指看到的現象,故用look,“看起來”。act“行動”;sound“聽起來”;smell“聞起來”,均與后面的形容詞不搭配。 6. A. Though

  B. For C. Therefore

  D. But 答案與解析:D 此處表轉折,“可我會用這些零錢來干什么呢?”but表轉折“可是,但是”;though表讓步,“雖然,盡管”;for表原因,“因為”;therefore表結果,“因此,所以”。 7. A. declared

  B. realized C. expected

  D. guessed 答案與解析:B “接著我意識到,我沒有權利只因為他在街上賣藝就把自己凌駕于他之上。”realize“意識到,認識到”;declare“宣告,宣布”;expect“期望,預料”;guess“猜想,猜測”。 8. A. it

  B. all C. him

  D. them 答案與解析:C 此處指的是上文提到的那個街頭賣藝的年輕人,用人稱代詞him。 9. A. waited

  B. followed C. stopped

  D. arrived 答案與解析:C 第二段描寫了作者看到街頭藝人時的心理活動,此處表示經過了思想斗爭后,作者拿定主意要把自己口袋里的硬幣給那個藝人,所以應該是停下來把所有硬幣放在那人的帽子里。stop“停下來”;wait“等待”;follow“跟隨”;arrive“到達”。

  10. A. rag

  B. hat C. pocket

  D. counter 答案與解析:B 第二段第二句中的信息with a hat in front of him暗示了此題的答案是hat“帽子”。 11. A. selfish

  B. awkward C. innocent

  D. special 答案與解析:A 那人已經用微笑答謝作者了,但當時他還感到不滿足,還想得到更大的快樂或滿足感,這體現出了作者當時的自私,應該用selfish“自私的”,文章首句也暗示了此題的答案。 12. A. happiness

  B. sadness C. love

  D. hate 答案與解析:A 此空的詞與后邊的satisfaction意思相近,都表示別人的感謝給自己帶來的感受,所以用happiness“愉快”最為恰當。 13. A. Disappointedly

  B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally

  D. Comfortably 答案與解析:A 想得到那藝人更進一步的感謝,從中得到更大的快樂或滿足感,但那藝人卻沒有任何其他表示,所以作者感到失望,離開了那兒。disappointedly“感到失望地”; unfortunately“不幸地”;coincidentally“巧合地”;comfortably“舒服地”。

  14. A. words

  B. effort C. space

  D. money 答案與解析:D 把自己的硬幣投到了那個藝人的帽子里,卻沒有得到作者期望的那種快樂或滿足感,所以作者認為他是在浪費錢,應該用money。 15. A. moment

  B. day C. break

  D. event 答案與解析:B 從前邊的信息“在回家路上”可以看出,此處表示在一天的工作結束后,應該用day“一天,白天”。 16. A. walking around

  B. passing by C. packing up

  D. running off 答案與解析:C 因為已是收工的時間了,所以那藝人應該是在收拾東西,準備結束自己一天的活動。pack up“包裝,打包,收拾東西”;walk around“四處走動”;pass by“從旁邊經過”;run off“跑掉,流出”。 17. A. around

  B. in C. behind

  D. to 答案與解析:D 我看到他撿起帽子,走到一個咖啡店的柜臺跟前。根據句意,此處應該用表示去向的介詞to“向,往,到”。 18. A. chief

  B. basic C. actual

  D. total 答案與解析:D 在那兒,他把帽子里募捐到的所有錢都倒在了為地震災區募捐活動所設的盒子里。total“總的,所有的,全部的”,符合語境。chief“主要的”;basic“基本的”;actual“實際的,現實的”。 19. A. by

  B. for C. on

  D. with 答案與解析:B 此處應該用表目的的介詞for,意為“為,為了”。 20. A. work

  B. time C. energy

  D. change 答案與解析:D 往募捐盒里放的當然是“零錢”了,所以應該用change。work“工作”;time“時間”;energy“精力,能量”。

  The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was __13__

  in the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I

  __14__

  I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.

  Being on that stage-design team

  __15__

  Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also

  __16__

  a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to __17__

  what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be

  __18__. Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her

  __19__

  in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined __20__.

  1. A. and

  B. yet

  C. so

  D. for 答案與解析:B 考查連詞。這句話前半句中用到了unpleasant voice,而后半句中用了encouraging and inspiring,由此可見前后分句存在轉折的關系,因此選yet。雖然她說話的聲音不好聽且說話很直接,不過(yet)卻讓人感到鼓舞和振奮。 2. A. opinion

  B. impression

  C. information

  D. intention 答案與解析:A 考查名詞辨析。根據后面一句話中的how I thought we should __3__ things可知,她會問我有什么看法,A項正確。opinion“觀點,看法”;impression“印象”;information“信息”;intention“打算”。

  3. A. make

  B. keep

  C. handle

  D. change 答案與解析:C 考查動詞辨析。handle在這里表示“處理”的意思。她想知道我認為我們該怎么處理一些事情。 4. A. anything

  B. something

  C. everything

  D. nothing 答案與解析:D 根據前半句中的I had no idea how to answer可知,因為我對舞臺設計一竅不通,剛開始時不知該怎么回答。 5. A. questions

  B. comments

  C. explanations

  D. remarks 答案與解析:A 我慢慢地開始回答她的問題(questions)。 6. A. hold

  B. follow

  C. evaluate

  D. form 答案與解析:D 考查動詞辨析。聯系上下文內容可知,那是一種因果效應:她相信我有自己的見解,這樣我便開始形成了自己的觀點。hold“持有,拿”;follow“遵從,跟隨”;evaluate“評價”;form“形成”。 7. A. happy

  B. lively

  C. reliable

  D. punctual 答案與解析:C 考查形容詞辨析。老師喜歡我,因為我值得她信任。根據后面一句話中的believed in me可知C項正確。reliable意思是“可靠的,可信賴的”。happy“高興的”,lively“活潑的”,punctual“守時的”,都不符合語境。 8. A. message

  B. motto

  C. saying

  D. suggestion 答案與解析:B 考查名詞辨析。根據后面引號里的內容可知,這是老師的座右銘(motto)。

  9. A. again

  B. more

  C. instead

  D. later 答案與解析:D 考查副詞辨析。later表示“以后”,即試試看,以后會成功的。 10. A. steps

  B. control

  C. charge

  D. risks 答案與解析:D 考查名詞辨析。take risks,表示“冒險”。根據后面一句話中的I had been so afraid of failing可知,過去我很害怕失敗,而現在開始去嘗試,去冒險。其他幾個選項不合題意。 11. A. improved

  B. acted

  C. looked

  D. reflected 答案與解析:A 考查動詞辨析。improve upon“改善,改進”,即情況有所改善。act upon“根據(建議等)行事”,look upon“看待,考慮”,reflect upon意思是“考慮”,都不合語境。 12. A. easily

  B. carefully

  C. confidently

  D. proudly 答案與解析:C 考查副詞辨析。根據上文內容可知,我開始時害怕失敗,但漸漸地開始有自信了,可以“畫出東西”了。confidently“自信地”。 13. A. introduced

  B. recognized

  C. identified

  D. considered 答案與解析:B 考查動詞辨析。be recognized as意思是“賞識,公認”。由于自己的努力和付出,在那個活動中我是大家公認的“學生藝術助理”。 14. A. confirmed

  B. decided

  C. realized

  D. acknowledged 答案與解析:C 考查動詞辨析。根據上下文語境可知,就是在那一年,我意識到自己想要一生從事舞臺設計這一工作。confirm“證實”;decide“決定”;realize“意識到”;acknowledge“承認”。 15. A. with

  B. below

  C. of

  D. by 答案與解析:A 考查介詞辨析。和Mrs. Neidl一起在舞臺設計這樣一個團隊改變了我的一切。 16. A. developed

  B. discovered

  C. took

  D. fostered 答案與解析:B 考查動詞辨析。我也發現了自己的興趣所在,發現一個自己從來不知道的世界。discover “發現”。 17. A. accept

  B. care

  C. judge

  D. wonder 答案與解析:B 考查動詞辨析。care表示“在意”,即她教會我不要在意別人認為我應該怎么做。

  18. A. bored

  B. lazy

  C. sad

  D. afraid 答案與解析:D 她教會我要抓住機會,不要害怕(afraid)。與前文第三段的內容照應。 19. A. trust

  B. patience

  C. curiosity

  D. interest 答案與解析:A 考查名詞辨析。上文第二段提到了老師對我的信任,因此這里選trust(信任),與上文內容照應。 20. A. accessible

  B. enjoyable

  C. possible

  D. favorable 答案與解析:C 她的信任鼓勵我做到了以前從來未想過可能(possible)做到的事情。 Passage 5 (2010·四川)

  Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight

  __1__

  before setting down. High desert winds had

  __2__

  the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be

  __3__

  the city for a few minutes waiting to

  __4__. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened

  __5__

  there might be a few bumps (顛簸).

  Well, that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster (過山車)

  __6__

  by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt

  __7__

  and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, that's not a good thing to have happened in a(n)

  __8__

  space because it only

  __9__ to increase the discomfort of the situation.

  About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire air-plane became very

  __10__. There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be

  __11__

  noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life... except one. A

  __12__

  was having a good time! With each bump of the

  __13__, he would let out a giggle (咯咯的笑) of delight. As I observed this, I

  __14__ that he didn't know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his

  __15__. He neither thought about the past nor about the future.

  Those are what we grown-ups have learned from __16__. He was __17__

  the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and

  __18__

  back into my seat, pretending I was

  __19__

  on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even

  __20__ to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin (懊惱) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

  1. A. mistake

  B. delay C. change

  D. wind 答案與解析:B delay“耽擱,延期”。由下文的描述可知,此處表示飛行員抱歉地說“飛機要延遲著陸”。 2. A. forced

  B. warned C. swept

  D. reminded 答案與解析:A force sb. to do sth.“強迫某人去做某事”。強風迫使機場只開放一條跑道。 3. A. watching

  B. visiting C. circling

  D. crossing 答案與解析:C circle“盤旋,環繞……移動”。飛行員說,我們將在城市上空盤旋,擇機著陸。 4. A. arrive

  B. enter C. stop

  D. land 答案與解析:D land在此作動詞,意為“著陸”。上文信息... before setting down有暗示。文段主要講飛機著陸前發生的故事。 5. A. if

  B. though C. because

  D. while 答案與解析:C because引導原因狀語從句。該句的上下分句是因果關系。我們被要求坐在座位上,而且要系好安全帶,因為飛機會顛簸。 6. A. light

  B. pale C. easy

  D. quick 答案與解析:B pale“蒼白的,暗淡的”。pale by comparison“相形見絀,黯然失色”。相比而言,似乎使過山車黯然失色。 7. A. sick

  B. nervous C. angry

  D. afraid 答案與解析:A sick“惡心的”。飛機的顛簸使幾位乘客感到惡心,嘔吐。下文had to use airsickness bags有暗示。 8. A. empty

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