2024年高考英語二輪復習精品資料：專題06 非謂語動詞（押題專練）（教師版）

　　一、單句填空

　　1． Inside，though，the place was practically empty—there was just one couple，________(sit)at a table near the window.

　　sitting　【解析】句意：然而，室內實際上很空蕩，只有一對夫婦坐在窗子邊的桌子。描述前面one couple所發生的動作行為，用動詞的現在分詞。

　　2． These clubs give you the opportunity ________(play)a sport you love or learn a sport that is new to you.

　　to play　3．(2024·安徽示范性高中第二次聯考)In these cases，club members have to work hard to organize fundraisers and collect money to keep their sports ________(go)．

　　going　【解析】句意：這些情況下，俱樂部成員不得不努力組織募捐活動和籌集資金保證運動會的進行。keep doing“一直做……”。

　　4． He saw the stone，________(say)to himself...

　　saying　【解析】句意：他看著那塊石頭，心想：……。根據句子結構可知，此處用非謂語動詞形式，he和say是主動關系，須用現在分詞。

　　5．By chance Elizabeth saw Darcy's and Wickham's faces at the moment when they caught sight of each other，and she was ________(astonish)at the effect of the meeting.

　　astonished　【解析】句意： 就在他們互相見面的時候，伊麗莎白碰巧看見了達西和威克姆的臉；她對會面的結果很吃驚。根據句意可知，表示人的心理狀態，astonish用過去分詞形式。

　　6． We should try every effort

　　________(prevent) violence happening at school，....

　　to prevent　【解析】句意：我們應該竭盡全力來防止校園暴力的發生……。try every effort“盡一切努力”，后面接不定式作目的狀語。

　　7．They can choose ________ (live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways.

　　to live　【解析】句意：他們可以選擇生活在多種環境中，以不同的方式生活。choose后跟動詞不定式作賓語，choose to do sth.“選擇做某事”。

　　8．As usual，I had to leave a message，fully ________(expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day.

　　expecting　【解析】句意：通常，我需要留個言，熱切希望能在那天晚上晚些時候或是第二天收到他的來信。逗號前是完整的句子，所以動詞expect在此應該用非謂語動詞形式；其邏輯主語與句子主語I一致，且二者之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞。

　　9．Halfway through his talk，the speaker stopped and decided ________(create) a group activity.

　　to create　【解析】句意：在他的講話到一半的時候，演講者停了下來，決定搞一個集體活動。decide后跟動詞不定式作賓語，decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。

　　10．Before leaving，we spent half an hour ________(play) with the students there.

　　playing　【解析】句意：在離開之前我們花了半個小時的時間和那兒的學生們一起玩。spend...(in)doing sth.“花費……做某事”。

　　11．I was surprised ________(see) you're taking this class.

　　to see　

　　12．I opened the door and saw him ________(stand) there and I didn't believe my eyes at first.

　　standing　【解析】句意：我打開門，看到他站在那里。我一開始都不敢相信自己的眼睛。see sb.doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事”。

　　二、語法填空

　　Keeping a diary in English is one of the __1__(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.

　　__2__(compare) with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes __3__(little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.If we persist in this practice，gradually we'll learn how to express __4__(us) in English.In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many difficulties.In __5__ first place，it often happens that we have trouble __6__(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly，there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English __7__(proper)．

　　As far as I am concerned，my __8__(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats us，we can first put it down in our notebook __9__ then consult our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is __10__ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.

　　6．finding　have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有麻煩/困難”，是固定短語。

　　7．properly　修飾動詞put...into...用副詞，表示方式。

　　8．suggestion　空格前面有形容詞性物主代詞，后面沒有可以作賓語的成分，所以要填名詞suggestion；而且由is可知要用單數形式。

　　9．and　 根據then判斷，前后兩個動作是遞進關系，填and。

　　10．of　“be of＋名詞”是固定用法，其意義相當于該名詞的同根形容詞；be of great use相當于be greatly useful。

　　三、短文改錯

　　Among all my friends are a special one I'm most thankful to.I got to know him when I started with school.He has been with me ever since.Though he looks seriously，he is really fun as you get close him.He is quiet or knowledgeable.He knows every language in the world，all the event in history and the thoughts of great scientists.

　　My friend is patience.I am slow in understanding，but I can turn to him whenever I have a question.When I am tiring，he makes me relaxing.When I am lonely，he stays with me silently.When I am sad，he cheers me up.Shall I tell you who he is？His name is “READ”．

　　【解析】

　　Among all my friends

　　a special one I'm most thankful to.I got to know him when I started

　　school.He has been with me ever since.Though he looks ，he is really fun as you get closehim.He is quiet

　　knowledgeable.He knows every language in the world，all the

　　in history and the thoughts of great scientists.

　　My friend is .I am slow in understanding，but I can turn to him whenever I have a question.When I am ，he makes me .When I am lonely，he stays with me silently.When I am sad，he cheers me up.Shall I tell you who he is？His name is “”．

　　1．句子的主語是a special one，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。

　　2．start是及物動詞，直接跟school作賓語。

　　3．look是系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。

　　4．get close to“靠近”。

　　5．前后兩個形容詞是并列關系不是選擇關系，故用并列連詞and。

　　6．event是可數名詞，由其前的all提示可知應用復數形式。

　　7．系動詞后應跟形容詞作表語。

　　8．分析句意可知，此處指主語的心理狀態，故用-ed形式的形容詞。

　　9．make me relaxed“讓我放松”。

　　10．根據his name可知，后面是名詞，而read是動詞。

　　一、單句填空

　　1． Inside，though，the place was practically empty—there was just one couple，________(sit)at a table near the window.

　　sitting　【解析】句意：然而，室內實際上很空蕩，只有一對夫婦坐在窗子邊的桌子。描述前面one couple所發生的動作行為，用動詞的現在分詞。

　　2． These clubs give you the opportunity ________(play)a sport you love or learn a sport that is new to you.

　　to play　3．(2024·安徽示范性高中第二次聯考)In these cases，club members have to work hard to organize fundraisers and collect money to keep their sports ________(go)．

　　going　【解析】句意：這些情況下，俱樂部成員不得不努力組織募捐活動和籌集資金保證運動會的進行。keep doing“一直做……”。

　　4． He saw the stone，________(say)to himself...

　　saying　【解析】句意：他看著那塊石頭，心想：……。根據句子結構可知，此處用非謂語動詞形式，he和say是主動關系，須用現在分詞。

　　5．By chance Elizabeth saw Darcy's and Wickham's faces at the moment when they caught sight of each other，and she was ________(astonish)at the effect of the meeting.

　　astonished　【解析】句意： 就在他們互相見面的時候，伊麗莎白碰巧看見了達西和威克姆的臉；她對會面的結果很吃驚。根據句意可知，表示人的心理狀態，astonish用過去分詞形式。

　　6． We should try every effort

　　________(prevent) violence happening at school，....

　　to prevent　【解析】句意：我們應該竭盡全力來防止校園暴力的發生……。try every effort“盡一切努力”，后面接不定式作目的狀語。

　　7．They can choose ________ (live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways.

　　to live　【解析】句意：他們可以選擇生活在多種環境中，以不同的方式生活。choose后跟動詞不定式作賓語，choose to do sth.“選擇做某事”。

　　8．As usual，I had to leave a message，fully ________(expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day.

　　expecting　【解析】句意：通常，我需要留個言，熱切希望能在那天晚上晚些時候或是第二天收到他的來信。逗號前是完整的句子，所以動詞expect在此應該用非謂語動詞形式；其邏輯主語與句子主語I一致，且二者之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞。

　　9．Halfway through his talk，the speaker stopped and decided ________(create) a group activity.

　　to create　【解析】句意：在他的講話到一半的時候，演講者停了下來，決定搞一個集體活動。decide后跟動詞不定式作賓語，decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。

　　10．Before leaving，we spent half an hour ________(play) with the students there.

　　playing　【解析】句意：在離開之前我們花了半個小時的時間和那兒的學生們一起玩。spend...(in)doing sth.“花費……做某事”。

　　11．I was surprised ________(see) you're taking this class.

　　to see　

　　12．I opened the door and saw him ________(stand) there and I didn't believe my eyes at first.

　　standing　【解析】句意：我打開門，看到他站在那里。我一開始都不敢相信自己的眼睛。see sb.doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事”。

　　二、語法填空

　　Keeping a diary in English is one of the __1__(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.

　　__2__(compare) with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes __3__(little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.If we persist in this practice，gradually we'll learn how to express __4__(us) in English.In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many difficulties.In __5__ first place，it often happens that we have trouble __6__(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly，there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English __7__(proper)．

　　As far as I am concerned，my __8__(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats us，we can first put it down in our notebook __9__ then consult our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is __10__ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.

　　6．finding　have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有麻煩/困難”，是固定短語。

　　7．properly　修飾動詞put...into...用副詞，表示方式。

　　8．suggestion　空格前面有形容詞性物主代詞，后面沒有可以作賓語的成分，所以要填名詞suggestion；而且由is可知要用單數形式。

　　9．and　 根據then判斷，前后兩個動作是遞進關系，填and。

　　10．of　“be of＋名詞”是固定用法，其意義相當于該名詞的同根形容詞；be of great use相當于be greatly useful。

　　三、短文改錯

　　Among all my friends are a special one I'm most thankful to.I got to know him when I started with school.He has been with me ever since.Though he looks seriously，he is really fun as you get close him.He is quiet or knowledgeable.He knows every language in the world，all the event in history and the thoughts of great scientists.

　　My friend is patience.I am slow in understanding，but I can turn to him whenever I have a question.When I am tiring，he makes me relaxing.When I am lonely，he stays with me silently.When I am sad，he cheers me up.Shall I tell you who he is？His name is “READ”．

　　【解析】

　　Among all my friends

　　a special one I'm most thankful to.I got to know him when I started

　　school.He has been with me ever since.Though he looks ，he is really fun as you get closehim.He is quiet

　　knowledgeable.He knows every language in the world，all the

　　in history and the thoughts of great scientists.

　　My friend is .I am slow in understanding，but I can turn to him whenever I have a question.When I am ，he makes me .When I am lonely，he stays with me silently.When I am sad，he cheers me up.Shall I tell you who he is？His name is “”．

　　1．句子的主語是a special one，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。

　　2．start是及物動詞，直接跟school作賓語。

　　3．look是系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。

　　4．get close to“靠近”。

　　5．前后兩個形容詞是并列關系不是選擇關系，故用并列連詞and。

　　6．event是可數名詞，由其前的all提示可知應用復數形式。

　　7．系動詞后應跟形容詞作表語。

　　8．分析句意可知，此處指主語的心理狀態，故用-ed形式的形容詞。

　　9．make me relaxed“讓我放松”。

　　10．根據his name可知，后面是名詞，而read是動詞。