【創新方案】2024屆高考英語二輪復習專題滾動檢測：10（含解析）
專題滾動檢測(十)
(限時：45分鐘 語法填空2篇＋閱讀理解2篇＋書面表達)
.語法填空A
Christmas is no fun when you're poor. Twenty years ago, I was a young,
1.________ (struggle) substitute teacher (代課教師) whose calls into work had been few. Money was tight, bills were due
2.________ my wife and I couldn't even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other. The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found
3.________ (sell) at half price in the supermarket. I opened the door and brought in the gifts I 4.________ (hide) in our old car's trunk. Then I handed
5.________ to my son and daughter. I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping (包裝) paper. As they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed their
6.________ lit up and they jumped up and down. My daughter
7.________ (happy) hugged her toy and then hugged her mom and me as well. I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys
8.________ hours, and I thanked God for the 9.________ (great) gift I had ever been given. Till today I still treasure 10.________ gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day.
B
A：What kind of music do you like listening to?
B：I like music 1.________ has a fast beat and is lively, like dance music. You know, I go to a disco almost every week. Sometimes it's too loud though. You prefer classical music, don't you?
A：Yes, I do. I find 2.________ very relaxing. I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after 3.________ hard day at work.
B：I must admit that I like several pieces of classical music. It's certainly more complex 4.________ modern dance music.
A：Classical music is supposed to be good for your brain. Research suggests that it 5.________(make) your brain more active. Students who listen to classical music while 6.________ (study) perform better.
B：Really? Perhaps I should listen to classical music more often. I heard that listening to classical music is 7.________ (help) in reducing stress.
A：Yes. That's
8.________ I listen to it in the evenings. I
9.________(usual) play it as background music while I'm doing some housework.
B：That's a good idea. Classical music might make you clever, but dance might make you livelier and happier.
A：That's true. There's clear 10.________(evident) that people who listen to lively music are lively people. Music can influence a person's feeling and character.
B：Exactly.
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(2024·包頭高三二模)I will never forget the day when Nelson Mandela called my name.
It was a routine
press conference at a hotel in Johannesburg, South Africa, in early 1991. I was the Africa reporter for the Chicago Tribune at the time, and I had raised my hand to ask a question. Mandela nodded at me and said simply, “Yes, Howard？”
As journalists, we try never to get imaginary about the famous people we cover, ever mindful of our responsibilities as neutral observers of the world — and the unavoidable fact that every icon (偶像), no matter how towering, eventually turns out to have feet of clay (致命的弱點)．I've had the privilege during my career of having reported from more than 70 countries — one-third of all the nations on the planet. I've witnessed and recorded some of the most creative moments in modern history: the fall of the Berlin Wall, the destruction of New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina.
But I can say that nothing I've ever witnessed can match the moment when I watched Mandela walk out of Victor Verster Prison on a brilliant sunny afternoon on Feb. 11, 1990.
A few hours later, before a huge crowd in the city center, the very first public words Mandela spoke, after 27 years in prison, were filled with humility (謙遜) and generosity.
“I greet you all in the name of peace, democracy and freedom for all，” Mandela said. “I stand here before you not as a prophet (預言家) but as a humble servant of you, the people.”That was the thing about Mandela. People around the world might have regarded him as a saint (圣人) or a king, but he would never wear that cloak.Even after his release from prison, as he negotiated the end of the racist apartheid (種族隔離) government and directed his divided nation toward the first democratic elections in its history.
The
forgiveness,
and steely
determination Mandela showed rank him among the most respected statesmen the world has ever known.
Mandela did not, in fact, turn out to have feet of clay.
That's why, in all the houses I have occupied over the last two decades, his portrait has always hung on the wall. It's why Mandela is my youngest son's middle name.
1．What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A．Even if you are outstanding, you may have shortcomings.
B．That one has shortcomings is common.
C．The famous people don't have shortcomings.
D．Having feet of clay will influence you.
2．According to the passage, what can we know about the author?
A．The author felt very nervous when Mandela said to him.
B．The author went to more than 75 countries.
C．The author has the privilege to cover important
events.
D．The author didn't want to be a journalist any more.
3．How long was Mandela out of prison by 2024?
A．33.B．23.C．13.
D．43.4．What's the author's attitude towards Mandela?
A．Dislikeful.
B．Indifferent.C．Envious.
D．Deeply respectful.B
(2024·太原質檢)I grew up on a little farm in Missouri.
I left the farm at 18. Since then I've tried to experience a little of my country childhood through travel again. The one that feels most like my childhood home is the historic Hasse House Ranch (牧場) in Art, Texas.
We found it one April several years ago while traveling in Texas Hill Country to see the beautiful spring wildflowers. We had no place to stay that night until we saw an open gate by a B & B sign. We drove through the gate and up the little quiet country.
I felt as if I had come home. Patrick and I have returned several times, because we find Hill Country and Hasse House Ranch one of the most peaceful places in Texas. I've wanted to bring along my grandsons, 4-year-old Jimmy and 2-year-old Anderson, so they could experience the wonder of country life. I finally got my chance last spring.
Jimmy ran into the Texas ranch house as soon as Grandpa Patrick unlocked the door.
He stopped in the center of the room and dropped the toys he carried.
“Wow，” he cried, “this is a great place！”
Patrick started an evening habit for the boys of putting them in their American Flyer and pulled them along the 2-mile nature path to find and say “good night” to the cows. In the quiet evening before sundown, birds filled the trees, singing before settling down to roost.
My husband and the boys returned to the house, ready to settle down to roost themselves.
The next morning the boys could hardly wait to see the wild animals and make sure that the cows were up. They saw the best of Texas countryside: deer in a pecan woods, wild birds, turkeys, wild pigs, and cattle in pastures crowded with wildflowers.
For months after the visit, Jimmy hasn't stopped talking about the ranch.
“Grammie, will you take me back to the ranch tomorrow？” he asked me hopefully.
5．How did the writer find the ranch house?
A．Quite by chance.
B．Through the Internet.
C．On purpose.
D．The article didn't tell us.
6．What was Jimmy's first reaction to the Texas ranch house?
A．Excitement.
B．Tiredness.
C．Anger.
D．Disappointment.
7．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 6?
A．Fly.
B．Sleep.
C．Play.
D．Hide.
8．From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．the family would never visit the ranch again
B．Anderson didn't like the ranch at all
C．the visit to the ranch was very dangerous
D．the family enjoyed the ranch very much
Ⅲ.書面表達
假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Tim打算今年暑假來中國學習漢語，請你根據以下提示給他回一封電子郵件：
1．表示歡迎；
2．學習漢語的建議；
3．其他活動安排(如參觀學校、旅行等)。
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
1．解析：struggling 考查非謂語動詞。修飾名詞teacher應用現在分詞struggling，表示“奮斗的”。
2．解析：and/so 考查連詞。前后兩句為順承關系，也可為因果關系，故填and或者so。
3．解析：sold 考查非謂語動詞。sell與toys之間存在動賓關系，故應用sold作found的賓語補足語。
4．解析：had hidden 考查時態。hide的動作發生在opened之前，故應用過去完成時。
5．解析：them/the gifts 考查代詞或名詞。此處指的是那些禮物，故填them或the gifts。
6．解析：eyes/faces 考查固定搭配。one's eyes/face light(s) up表示“眼中/臉上流露出喜悅”。
7．解析：happily 考查副詞。修飾動詞應用副詞happily。
8．解析：for 考查介詞。此處用介詞for表示“達，計”。
9．解析：greatest 考查形容詞的級。由“I had ever been given”可知，此處表示“最好的禮物”。
10．解析：the 考查冠詞。名詞gift后有定語修飾，故其前應用定冠詞the。
B
Ⅰ.1.that/which 2.it 3.a 4.than
5．makes 6.studying 7.helpful 8.why 9.usually 10.evidence
Ⅱ.1.解析：選A 推理判斷題。從第三段中的“the unavoidable fact that every icon (偶像), no matter how towering, eventually turns out to have feet of clay (致命的弱點)”可推出一個人無論多么優秀，也會有弱點、不足。
2．解析：選C 細節理解題。從第四段的第一句話可知，B項錯誤，C項正確。其他兩項內容在文中無信息支持。
3．解析：選B 細節理解題。根據第五段的“when I watched Mandela walk out of Victor Verster Prison on a brilliant sunny afternoon of Feb.11,1990”可計算出答案。
4．解析：選D 推理判斷題。從最后兩段可以推出，作者對曼德拉是多么的尊敬和崇拜。
5．解析：選A 細節理解題。從第三段中的“We had no place to stay that night until we saw an open gate by a B&B sign. We drove through the gate and up the little quiet country.”可知，作者是碰巧發現這個地方的。6．解析：選A 推理判斷題。從第五段中的“‘Wow，’ he cried, ‘this is a great place！’”可以推知，Jimmy很興奮。7．解析：選B 詞義猜測題。根據上文的“...say ‘good night’ to the cows. In the quiet evening before sundown”及下文“My husband and the boys returned to the house, ready to settle down to roost themselves.”可推知，roost與sleep意思最接近。8．解析：選D 推理判斷題。從全文的描述，尤其是最后一段中的“‘Grammie, will you take me back to the ranch tomorrow？’ he asked me hopefully.”可以推知選D項。Ⅲ.參考范文：
Dear Tim，
I'm glad to hear that you'll come to Shandong to learn Chinese during your summer vacation. Welcome to Shandong for study.
I have some suggestions about how to learn Chinese well. First, you'd better read Chinese aloud every morning. Besides, you should speak Chinese as much as possible. The more you practice, the better your Chinese will be. What's more, you can watch some Chinese movies and listen to Chinese songs. It's not only interesting but also helpful for you. Finally, it's a good idea to have a Chinese pen friend. You can write to him, which can improve your Chinese writing skills. I hope my advice can help you. When you come here, I'll show you around the school. And there are many places of interest in Shandong. I'll be your guide. I look forward to your visit.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
專題滾動檢測(十)
(限時：45分鐘 語法填空2篇＋閱讀理解2篇＋書面表達)
.語法填空A
Christmas is no fun when you're poor. Twenty years ago, I was a young,
1.________ (struggle) substitute teacher (代課教師) whose calls into work had been few. Money was tight, bills were due
2.________ my wife and I couldn't even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other. The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found
3.________ (sell) at half price in the supermarket. I opened the door and brought in the gifts I 4.________ (hide) in our old car's trunk. Then I handed
5.________ to my son and daughter. I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping (包裝) paper. As they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed their
6.________ lit up and they jumped up and down. My daughter
7.________ (happy) hugged her toy and then hugged her mom and me as well. I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys
8.________ hours, and I thanked God for the 9.________ (great) gift I had ever been given. Till today I still treasure 10.________ gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day.
B
A：What kind of music do you like listening to?
B：I like music 1.________ has a fast beat and is lively, like dance music. You know, I go to a disco almost every week. Sometimes it's too loud though. You prefer classical music, don't you?
A：Yes, I do. I find 2.________ very relaxing. I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after 3.________ hard day at work.
B：I must admit that I like several pieces of classical music. It's certainly more complex 4.________ modern dance music.
A：Classical music is supposed to be good for your brain. Research suggests that it 5.________(make) your brain more active. Students who listen to classical music while 6.________ (study) perform better.
B：Really? Perhaps I should listen to classical music more often. I heard that listening to classical music is 7.________ (help) in reducing stress.
A：Yes. That's
8.________ I listen to it in the evenings. I
9.________(usual) play it as background music while I'm doing some housework.
B：That's a good idea. Classical music might make you clever, but dance might make you livelier and happier.
A：That's true. There's clear 10.________(evident) that people who listen to lively music are lively people. Music can influence a person's feeling and character.
B：Exactly.
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(2024·包頭高三二模)I will never forget the day when Nelson Mandela called my name.
It was a routine
press conference at a hotel in Johannesburg, South Africa, in early 1991. I was the Africa reporter for the Chicago Tribune at the time, and I had raised my hand to ask a question. Mandela nodded at me and said simply, “Yes, Howard？”
As journalists, we try never to get imaginary about the famous people we cover, ever mindful of our responsibilities as neutral observers of the world — and the unavoidable fact that every icon (偶像), no matter how towering, eventually turns out to have feet of clay (致命的弱點)．I've had the privilege during my career of having reported from more than 70 countries — one-third of all the nations on the planet. I've witnessed and recorded some of the most creative moments in modern history: the fall of the Berlin Wall, the destruction of New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina.
But I can say that nothing I've ever witnessed can match the moment when I watched Mandela walk out of Victor Verster Prison on a brilliant sunny afternoon on Feb. 11, 1990.
A few hours later, before a huge crowd in the city center, the very first public words Mandela spoke, after 27 years in prison, were filled with humility (謙遜) and generosity.
“I greet you all in the name of peace, democracy and freedom for all，” Mandela said. “I stand here before you not as a prophet (預言家) but as a humble servant of you, the people.”That was the thing about Mandela. People around the world might have regarded him as a saint (圣人) or a king, but he would never wear that cloak.Even after his release from prison, as he negotiated the end of the racist apartheid (種族隔離) government and directed his divided nation toward the first democratic elections in its history.
The
forgiveness,
and steely
determination Mandela showed rank him among the most respected statesmen the world has ever known.
Mandela did not, in fact, turn out to have feet of clay.
That's why, in all the houses I have occupied over the last two decades, his portrait has always hung on the wall. It's why Mandela is my youngest son's middle name.
1．What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A．Even if you are outstanding, you may have shortcomings.
B．That one has shortcomings is common.
C．The famous people don't have shortcomings.
D．Having feet of clay will influence you.
2．According to the passage, what can we know about the author?
A．The author felt very nervous when Mandela said to him.
B．The author went to more than 75 countries.
C．The author has the privilege to cover important
events.
D．The author didn't want to be a journalist any more.
3．How long was Mandela out of prison by 2024?
A．33.B．23.C．13.
D．43.4．What's the author's attitude towards Mandela?
A．Dislikeful.
B．Indifferent.C．Envious.
D．Deeply respectful.B
(2024·太原質檢)I grew up on a little farm in Missouri.
I left the farm at 18. Since then I've tried to experience a little of my country childhood through travel again. The one that feels most like my childhood home is the historic Hasse House Ranch (牧場) in Art, Texas.
We found it one April several years ago while traveling in Texas Hill Country to see the beautiful spring wildflowers. We had no place to stay that night until we saw an open gate by a B & B sign. We drove through the gate and up the little quiet country.
I felt as if I had come home. Patrick and I have returned several times, because we find Hill Country and Hasse House Ranch one of the most peaceful places in Texas. I've wanted to bring along my grandsons, 4-year-old Jimmy and 2-year-old Anderson, so they could experience the wonder of country life. I finally got my chance last spring.
Jimmy ran into the Texas ranch house as soon as Grandpa Patrick unlocked the door.
He stopped in the center of the room and dropped the toys he carried.
“Wow，” he cried, “this is a great place！”
Patrick started an evening habit for the boys of putting them in their American Flyer and pulled them along the 2-mile nature path to find and say “good night” to the cows. In the quiet evening before sundown, birds filled the trees, singing before settling down to roost.
My husband and the boys returned to the house, ready to settle down to roost themselves.
The next morning the boys could hardly wait to see the wild animals and make sure that the cows were up. They saw the best of Texas countryside: deer in a pecan woods, wild birds, turkeys, wild pigs, and cattle in pastures crowded with wildflowers.
For months after the visit, Jimmy hasn't stopped talking about the ranch.
“Grammie, will you take me back to the ranch tomorrow？” he asked me hopefully.
5．How did the writer find the ranch house?
A．Quite by chance.
B．Through the Internet.
C．On purpose.
D．The article didn't tell us.
6．What was Jimmy's first reaction to the Texas ranch house?
A．Excitement.
B．Tiredness.
C．Anger.
D．Disappointment.
7．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 6?
A．Fly.
B．Sleep.
C．Play.
D．Hide.
8．From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．the family would never visit the ranch again
B．Anderson didn't like the ranch at all
C．the visit to the ranch was very dangerous
D．the family enjoyed the ranch very much
Ⅲ.書面表達
假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Tim打算今年暑假來中國學習漢語，請你根據以下提示給他回一封電子郵件：
1．表示歡迎；
2．學習漢語的建議；
3．其他活動安排(如參觀學校、旅行等)。
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
1．解析：struggling 考查非謂語動詞。修飾名詞teacher應用現在分詞struggling，表示“奮斗的”。
2．解析：and/so 考查連詞。前后兩句為順承關系，也可為因果關系，故填and或者so。
3．解析：sold 考查非謂語動詞。sell與toys之間存在動賓關系，故應用sold作found的賓語補足語。
4．解析：had hidden 考查時態。hide的動作發生在opened之前，故應用過去完成時。
5．解析：them/the gifts 考查代詞或名詞。此處指的是那些禮物，故填them或the gifts。
6．解析：eyes/faces 考查固定搭配。one's eyes/face light(s) up表示“眼中/臉上流露出喜悅”。
7．解析：happily 考查副詞。修飾動詞應用副詞happily。
8．解析：for 考查介詞。此處用介詞for表示“達，計”。
9．解析：greatest 考查形容詞的級。由“I had ever been given”可知，此處表示“最好的禮物”。
10．解析：the 考查冠詞。名詞gift后有定語修飾，故其前應用定冠詞the。
B
Ⅰ.1.that/which 2.it 3.a 4.than
5．makes 6.studying 7.helpful 8.why 9.usually 10.evidence
Ⅱ.1.解析：選A 推理判斷題。從第三段中的“the unavoidable fact that every icon (偶像), no matter how towering, eventually turns out to have feet of clay (致命的弱點)”可推出一個人無論多么優秀，也會有弱點、不足。
2．解析：選C 細節理解題。從第四段的第一句話可知，B項錯誤，C項正確。其他兩項內容在文中無信息支持。
3．解析：選B 細節理解題。根據第五段的“when I watched Mandela walk out of Victor Verster Prison on a brilliant sunny afternoon of Feb.11,1990”可計算出答案。
4．解析：選D 推理判斷題。從最后兩段可以推出，作者對曼德拉是多么的尊敬和崇拜。
5．解析：選A 細節理解題。從第三段中的“We had no place to stay that night until we saw an open gate by a B&B sign. We drove through the gate and up the little quiet country.”可知，作者是碰巧發現這個地方的。6．解析：選A 推理判斷題。從第五段中的“‘Wow，’ he cried, ‘this is a great place！’”可以推知，Jimmy很興奮。7．解析：選B 詞義猜測題。根據上文的“...say ‘good night’ to the cows. In the quiet evening before sundown”及下文“My husband and the boys returned to the house, ready to settle down to roost themselves.”可推知，roost與sleep意思最接近。8．解析：選D 推理判斷題。從全文的描述，尤其是最后一段中的“‘Grammie, will you take me back to the ranch tomorrow？’ he asked me hopefully.”可以推知選D項。Ⅲ.參考范文：
Dear Tim，
I'm glad to hear that you'll come to Shandong to learn Chinese during your summer vacation. Welcome to Shandong for study.
I have some suggestions about how to learn Chinese well. First, you'd better read Chinese aloud every morning. Besides, you should speak Chinese as much as possible. The more you practice, the better your Chinese will be. What's more, you can watch some Chinese movies and listen to Chinese songs. It's not only interesting but also helpful for you. Finally, it's a good idea to have a Chinese pen friend. You can write to him, which can improve your Chinese writing skills. I hope my advice can help you. When you come here, I'll show you around the school. And there are many places of interest in Shandong. I'll be your guide. I look forward to your visit.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
