高考英語二輪復習精品課件：專題六 第4講如何解答推理判斷題（大綱版湖北專用）
閱讀理解 第4講
如何解答推理判斷題
這種題是用來查看考生是否能夠正確地掌握文章的隱含信息。它要求考生根據文章的表面信息和作者的意圖，客觀而合理地進行推理。這種題要求考生具有很強的閱讀理解能力，做這種題的好壞決定著考生能否在考試中取得高分。出題的形式主要有： 1. This passage implies that
. 2. It can be inferred from the passage that
. 3. We can conclude that
. 4. When the writer talks about···what he really means is that
? 5. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
判斷推理題屬于主觀性極強的高層次閱讀理解題， 所以必須用細讀的方法，對相關的段落、句子和單詞進行反復推敲，從而找出隱含的信息。做這類題目時，要嚴格依據作者所陳述的細節事實以及作者的措詞，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語， 然后利用自己已獲得的相關知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結論。應注意：當問及作者的看法、意圖與態度時，不是在問你作為學生的想法，而是作者本人在字里行間所表述的觀點。 例
(2009·湖北卷) C篇
When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(裝置)tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.
(2009·湖北卷) C篇
But while the wise have realized that they don’t need them, others — apparently including some distinguished men of our time — are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to ￡250,000 for a piece.
This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’school fees for watches that allow you to do these things? 例
(2009·湖北卷) C篇
If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world. 例
(2009·湖北卷) C篇
Watches are now classified as “investments (投資)”. A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly ￡350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from ￡15,000 to ￡30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that ￡350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex. 例
(
) 60. It seems ridiculous to the writer that .
A. people dive 300 metres into the sea
B. expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones
C. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive ones
D. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell
推理判斷題。根據第二段，既然很多設備都能報時，人們還花費很多錢購買那些擁有一些新的但并不實用的功能的世界名表，這顯得很荒謬，應選擇D才符合作者的意思。
剖析 (
) 61. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?
A. It targets rich people as its potential customers.
B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.
C. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.
D. It’s easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches.
推理判斷題。根據第四段the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it.可知瑞士表工業主要是針對有錢人。
剖析
閱讀理解 第4講
如何解答推理判斷題
這種題是用來查看考生是否能夠正確地掌握文章的隱含信息。它要求考生根據文章的表面信息和作者的意圖，客觀而合理地進行推理。這種題要求考生具有很強的閱讀理解能力，做這種題的好壞決定著考生能否在考試中取得高分。出題的形式主要有： 1. This passage implies that
. 2. It can be inferred from the passage that
. 3. We can conclude that
. 4. When the writer talks about···what he really means is that
? 5. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
判斷推理題屬于主觀性極強的高層次閱讀理解題， 所以必須用細讀的方法，對相關的段落、句子和單詞進行反復推敲，從而找出隱含的信息。做這類題目時，要嚴格依據作者所陳述的細節事實以及作者的措詞，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語， 然后利用自己已獲得的相關知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結論。應注意：當問及作者的看法、意圖與態度時，不是在問你作為學生的想法，而是作者本人在字里行間所表述的觀點。 例
(2009·湖北卷) C篇
When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(裝置)tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.
(2009·湖北卷) C篇
But while the wise have realized that they don’t need them, others — apparently including some distinguished men of our time — are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to ￡250,000 for a piece.
This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’school fees for watches that allow you to do these things? 例
(2009·湖北卷) C篇
If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world. 例
(2009·湖北卷) C篇
Watches are now classified as “investments (投資)”. A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly ￡350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from ￡15,000 to ￡30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that ￡350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex. 例
(
) 60. It seems ridiculous to the writer that .
A. people dive 300 metres into the sea
B. expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones
C. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive ones
D. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell
推理判斷題。根據第二段，既然很多設備都能報時，人們還花費很多錢購買那些擁有一些新的但并不實用的功能的世界名表，這顯得很荒謬，應選擇D才符合作者的意思。
剖析 (
) 61. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?
A. It targets rich people as its potential customers.
B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.
C. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.
D. It’s easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches.
推理判斷題。根據第四段the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it.可知瑞士表工業主要是針對有錢人。
剖析
