（安徽專用）2024屆高考英語二輪復習專題訓練：專題十 特殊句式和交際用語（含解析）
專題十 特殊句式和交際用語
1.(2024·大綱全國,21)—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh, —I’ve got plenty.?
A.forget itB.my pleasure
C.help yourself D.pardon me
2.(2024·重慶,15)—Jack,I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.
— .But I have one suggestion.?
A.That’s a good idea B.You are too modest
C.It looks fine to me D.You should check it first
3.(2024·江西,21)—Could I use this dictionary?
— .It’s a spare one.?
A.Good idea B.Just go ahead
C.You’re welcome D.You’d better not
4.(2024·福建,28)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely, ,reaching 30 in summer.?
A.if not B.if ever
C.if any D.if so
5.(2024·天津,15) the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.?
A.Did he catch B.Should he catch
C.Has he caught D.Had he caught
6.(2024·福建,32) no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.?
A.Were there B.Had there been
C.If there are D.If there have been
7.(2024·福建,35)—I can’t remember those grammar rules!
— .Practice more.?
A.You’re not alone B.It’s hard to say
C.I’m afraid not D.It’s up to you
8.(2024·浙江,1)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.
— .?
A.It’s my pleasure B.Never mind
C.Leave it alone D.Good for you
9.(2024·浙江,20)—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m.,please!
—OK, .?
A.help yourself B.you’ll certainly make it
C.just do what you like D.I’ll make sure you get one
10.(2024·安徽,21)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
— .I never go traveling without a book.?
A.You are joking B.That’s true
C.I don’t think so D.It sounds like fun
11.(2024·北京,24) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.?
A.Observe B.To observe
C.Observed D.Observing
12.(2024·四川,10)—How about dinner tonight?It’s on me.
— .?
A.You are welcome B.Oh,I’d like to
C.Well,I’m afraid so D.That’s all right
13.(2024·四川,3)Was it because Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got angry??
A.why B.who
C.where D.that
14.(2024·陜西,16)—You know,I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.
— ?I thought you’d met them before.?
A.So what B.Pardon
C.Really D.What for
15.(2024·湖南,29)Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.?
A.will you keep B.you will keep
C.you kept D.did you keep
16.(2024·江蘇,35)— !Somebody has left the lab door open.?
—Don’t look at me.
A.Dear me B.Hi,there
C.Thank goodness D.Come on
17.(2024·天津十二區縣重點學校聯考,1)—What are you going to do on May Day?
— .If weather permits,I may go mountain-climbing with my friends.?
A.Don’t mention it B.It doesn’t matter
C.Forget it D.It depends
18.(2024·山東濰坊4月模擬,10)—I guess you find the speech boring.
— .I like it.?
A.Not in the least B.Don’t mention it
C.No doubt D.I couldn’t agree more
19.(2024·湖南十三校第二次聯考,35)Not until the press reported the pollution why the water supply had been cut off.?
A.people did know B.people had known
C.did people know D.had people known
20.(2024·安徽江南十校聯考,33)Never before such a wonderful park, I’d like to pay a visit again.?
A.had I seen;where B.have I seen;which
C.have I seen;where D.had I seen;which
21.(2024·合肥第一次質檢,33)— you got Wang Feng’s stage photo with his autograph??
—Didn’t you know I went to his live concert?See?Easy!
A.How it was B.When it was that
C.How was it that D.When was it
22.(2024·安徽屯溪一中期中,27)—I didn’t care about what other people thought about me.
—Well,you .?
A.should B.ought to have
C.would have D.could
23.(2024·安徽蚌埠第一次質檢,28)—Now,where is my purse?
— !We’ll be late for the picnic.?
A.Take it easy B.Don’t worry
C.Take your time D.Come on
24.(2024·江蘇蘇錫常鎮四市調研,26)— bargaining is always such great fun??
—Usually people consider it a test to see who can stand their ground longer.
A.What is it that B.Why is it that
C.What it is that D.Why it is that
25.(2024·安徽江南十校第一次聯考,30)—I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.
—Don’t worry. .?
A.Please go ahead B.That’s right
C.Not at all D.Take your time
26.(2024·安徽省級示范高中名校聯考,35)—Hi,Jack,how do you find the picture in the museum?
—?
A.Well,Tom told me. B.Very beautiful.
C.I found by myself. D.Mike helped me.
27.(2024·江蘇蘇錫常鎮四市調研,34)Never before the famous ancient garden was just a stone’s throw away from the hotel,so out .?
A.had they known;went all they
B.they had known;went all they
C.had they known;they all went
D.they had known;they all went
28.(2024·安徽蚌埠二中月考,30)—Can you help me?
—Yes. your teacher’s advice,in my opinion,and everything will be OK.?
A.Follow B.Following
C.To follow D.Followed
29.—Mary looks hot and dry.
—So you if you had so high a fever.?
A.do B.are
C.will D.would
30.(2024·安徽阜陽一中月考,27)—I don’t suppose Jimmy could have done well in the mid-term exam last week, ??
— ,he almost failed in the exam.?
A.hasn’t he;Yes B.did he;No
C.do I;Yes D.could he;No
1.A 考查交際用語。句意:——對不起,我把杯子打破了。—— 噢,沒關系。我有很多(杯子)。第一個人因為打破杯子道歉,第二個人表示沒關系。forget it“沒關系,不必在意”,符合題意。my pleasure“不客氣”;help yourself“請自便,隨便用,隨便吃”;pardon me“原諒我”。
2.C 考查交際用語。句意:——杰克,我想知道你對我寫的報道有什么看法。——我覺得挺好,不過我有一個建議。根據下文“But I have one suggestion.”可判斷出,首先對寫的報道進行了肯定,然后再提出個人建議。
3.B 考查交際用語。句意:——我能用一下這本詞典嗎?——用吧。這本是備用的。Good idea “好主意”;Just go ahead “用吧”(用于允許別人做某事);You’re welcome “不客氣”;You’d better not “你最好不要”。根據語境可知選B項。
4.B 考查狀語從句的省略。句意:這里的氣候非常適宜,在夏天,即使曾經有的話,也很少達到30。if not “如果不”;if ever “如果曾經有的話”;if any “如果有”;if so“如果這樣的話”。
5.D 考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果趕上了早班火車,他開會就不會遲到了。本句是省略了if的虛擬條件句,根據句意可知是與過去的事實相反,故從句用過去完成時。
6.A 考查虛擬條件句中的倒裝。句意: 要是沒有現代的通信工具,我們要等很長時間才能獲知世界各地的消息。根據句意可知所談情況是與現在事實相反的假設,故從句用動詞的一般過去式,且省略if,從句用倒裝,即將were提前,故選A項。
7.A 考查日常交際用語。句意:——我記不住那些語法規則。——不只是你這樣。多練習。You’re not alone.“你并不孤獨/不只是你。”;It’s hard to say.“很難說。”;I’m afraid not.“恐怕不是這樣的。”;It’s up to you.“由你決定。”
8.D 考查交際用語。A項“不客氣”;B項“不要緊,沒關系”;C項“別管它,任其自然”;D項“很好,真不錯”,表贊賞。句意:——我很快就將去西班牙度假了。——真不錯。故選D項。
9.D 考查交際用語。A項“別客氣,請自便”;B項“你一定會成功”;C項“做你喜歡的”;D項“我保證你會有一個的”。句意:——請在7點鐘給我打個電話把我叫醒。——好的,我保證你會接到電話的。
10.B 考查情景交際。You are joking“你在開玩笑”;That’s true“那是真的”;I don’t think so“我認為不是這樣”;It sounds like fun“聽起來像一件有趣的事”。由后者第二句話可知,后者同意前者的觀點,表示贊同。句意:——讀書是在火車上最好的消遣時間的方式。——這是真的。我從來沒有不帶書旅行的。故選B項。
11.A 考查祈使句。句意:在實驗室做實驗的時候一定要仔細觀察(事物)有何變化。肯定祈使句是動詞原形開頭,故選A項。
12.B 考查交際用語。——今晚一起吃飯好嗎?我請客。——噢,我愿意去。A項通常用來回答感謝;C項意為“唉,恐怕是這樣的”,通常用來回應不太好的事情;D項既可以回答感謝又可以回答道歉。
13.D 考查強調句型。句意:史密斯先生生氣是因為杰克上學遲到了嗎?分析句子結構可知,這是強調句型的一般疑問句。句型為“Was/Is it+被強調部分+that+其他部分?”,故用that引導。
14.C 考查交際用語。由答語中的第二句話“我還以為你早就和他們見過面了”可知,空格處對第一個人所說的話表示懷疑,所以C項符合語境。so what“那又怎樣”;pardon“可以重復一遍嗎”;what for“為什么”,均不符合句意。
15.A 考查倒裝。句意:只有當你找到了自己內心的平靜時,你才能與其他人保持良好的關系。“only+狀語(從句)”位于句首時,主句采用部分倒裝語序;根據時間狀語從句的時態可確定主句使用一般將來時。
16.A 考查交際用語。句意:——天哪!有人把門開著。——別看我。Dear me!“天啊!”表示驚訝;Hi,there.“嗨,在那里。”;Thank goodness!“謝天謝地!”;Come on!“加油!”根據句意可知A項正確。
17.D 考查交際用語。句意:——五一節你打算干什么?——要看情況,如果天氣許可的話,我可能和朋友們一道去爬山。根據后面用的是if條件句可知,回答人的安排需要看天氣情況,故用It depends.表示“看情況”。
18.A 考查交際用語。句意:——我認為你覺得那個演講很乏味。——一點也不,我喜歡那個演講。根據答句后面說明“我喜歡”可知,回答人對那演講不感到乏味,故用Not in the least.表示“一點也不(乏味)”。
19.C 考查倒裝結構。句意:直到媒體報道了污染人們才知道水供應被切斷的原因。not until...放在句首,后面的主句應用部分倒裝結構。因know發生在cut off之后,故應用一般過去時態。
20.C 考查部分倒裝。句意:我以前從來沒有看到過這么出色的公園我想要再參觀一次。前一空因否定詞never before放在句首而應用部分倒裝,因沒有對比的過去時間,只可用現在完成時態,而不可用過去完成時態;后一空則是一個由where引導的非限制性定語從句,修飾a wonderful park,where在從句中作狀語。故C項為正確答案。
21.C 考查強調句。句意:——你如何得到汪峰的舞臺簽名照的?——難道你不知道我去了他的現場音樂會嗎?知道嗎?容易!這是一個強調句,被強調部分是疑問詞,結構為“疑問詞+is/was it that...?故C項正確。
22.B 考查省略。句意:——我不在乎別人怎么看我。——你應該在乎。注意到上一句用的是過去時態,故答句也應針對過去的情況。結合語境可以看出,回答人說明的是“你本應該在乎別人怎么看你”,即答句是ought to have cared about what other people thought about you的省略表達,不定式為to have done時,可省去后面的done,但have應保留。故B項正確。
23.D 考查交際用語。句意:——我的錢夾在哪兒?——快點,我們野餐要遲到了。A項意為“放松點”;B項意為“別著急”;C項意為“慢慢來”;D項意為“趕快,加油,得了吧”。根據語境可知,此處應用come on用以催促,表示“快點”。選項D為正確答案。
24.B 考查強調句。句意:——為什么討價還價總是那么有趣?——人們通常認為這是看誰堅持最久的一種檢驗。由答句可知,此處應用why問原因,被強調部分是疑問詞,用“疑問詞+is it that...?”結構。
25.D 考查交際用語。句意:——恐怕我這周內不能完成這本書。——別著急,慢慢來。根據答句前面說“別擔心”可知,回答人在安慰對方,讓對方“慢慢來”。故選項D為正確答案。
26.B 考查交際用語。句意:——喂,杰克,你認為這個博物館的畫怎么樣?——很漂亮!”How do you find...?相當于How do you like...?/What do you think of...?意為“你覺得……怎么樣?”,回答“很漂亮”符合語境。故選項B為正確答案。
27.C 考查倒裝結構。前一空否定詞never放在句首,應用部分倒裝;后一空副詞out放在句首應用完全倒裝,但主語為人稱代詞they,故主謂位置不顛倒,而只將副詞放在句首。故選項C正確。
28.A 句意:——你能幫我忙嗎?——好,依我看,聽老師的建議,一切都會好的。答句的前后兩個分句之間有一個and,故這是一個并列句,空處應用謂語動詞,故用動詞原形構成祈使句。正確答案為A項。
29.D 句意:——瑪麗看起來又熱又干渴。——如果你發這么高的燒你也是。So would you是You would look hot and dry too的省略表達,用以表示前面說明的肯定情況也適合于后者。故D選項正確。
30.B 句意:——我認為上周的期中考試吉米不可能做得好,是嗎?——對,他差點考試沒及格。I/we suppose/guess/think/believe/等后跟賓語從句時,反意問句按從句來確定,有否定轉移的,將否定移回到從句再確定其形式。根據答句后面說明“他差點考試沒及格”可知,此處應作否定回答。故選項B為正確答案。
