2024高考英語一輪課件優化復習（山東專用）人教版必修三《Unit1 Festivals around the world 》世界各地的節日
①A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters. 為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰士，一部電影即將開拍。 ②The film brought_back_the_memories_of his childhood. 這部電影使他想起了自己的童年。 ③In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.萬一失火，請按警鈴。 2turn up 出現，到場；開大，調高；發現 (教材P7)But she didn’t turn up. 可她卻不見人影。 歸納拓展 turn on打開 turn in上交；欺騙 turn out結果是；生產，制造；趕走 turn down關小；拒絕 turn off關掉 turn to轉向，求助于 ①Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting! 曾經有一次他到達會議時已遲到30分鐘！ ②Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program. 把收音機音量開大些，好讓我聽見這個節目。 ③Please turn_to the police for help when you are in trouble. 有困難請向警察求助。 ④(朗文P2221)Don’t worry—I’m sure it will all turn_out fine.別擔心——我敢肯定一切最終會好起來。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 take place；turn up；look forward to；keep one’s word；in memory of；day and night；set off；turn down
1．The sports meeting ____________ on a hot summer Saturday in our school. took place 2．Many people know that Chairman Mao once wrote an article ____________________ Dr. Bethune. 3．We Chinese people are honest and we always __________________. in memory of keep our word 4．We’re __________________ seeing the new policy carried out，which has drawn many people’s attention. 5．In order to get ready for the examination，the students are studying _______________. looking forward to day and night 6．The children like ____________ fireworks when the Spring Festival comes. 7．I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to ______________ his offer. setting off turn down 8．Miss. Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t ______________ so far. turned up Ⅱ.單項填空 1．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford. A．in place of
B．in celebration of C．in memory of
D．in favour of 解析：選C。考查短語辨析。in memory of 紀念，追念。in place of 代替，取代；in celebration of慶祝；in favour of贊成，支持。 2．(2024·河北唐山模擬)—How will she behave in case of our failure? —She’ll put the blame on us if it ________ badly. A．turns up
B．turns down C．turns off
D．turns out 解析：選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：——萬一我們失敗了，她會怎樣呢？——如果結果很糟糕的話，她會把責任推到我們身上。turn out “結果(是)，原來(是)”，符合語意。turn up “開大，出現”；turn down “關小，拒絕”；turn off “關掉”。 3．(2024·銀川部分中學聯考)—Everything begins hard.Don’t hesitate to ________ me if you are in difficulty. —Thank you，I will. A．turn out
B．turn in C．turn to
D．turn on 解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：——萬事開頭難。如果有困難,請向我求助。——謝謝，我會的。turn to sb. “向某人求助”符合句意。 (教材P7) While_she_was_on_earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。 句型精析 【點津】 句中While she was on earth作時間狀語，其中while表示“當……的時候”。 ①He fell asleep while(he was)watching TV. 他在看電視的時候睡著了。 ②(2010·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal. 客人們就要吃完飯的時候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了。 歸納拓展 while的不同含義： (1)只要 (2)但是，可是，表對比轉折 (3)雖然，盡管 ③While_there_is_life，there is hope.只要有生命就會有希望。 ④We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.我們知道，通常女人們在家里做家務，而男人們則外出工作。 ⑤While_I_understand_what_you say,I can’t agree with you. 盡管我明白你的話，但我還是不同意。 跟蹤訓練 1．－Are you ready for Spain? －Yes，I want the girls to experience that________they are young. A．while
B．until C．if
D．before 解析：選A。句意為：——你準備好去西班牙了嗎？——是的。我想讓這些女孩子趁著年輕的時候去感受一下西班牙。 2．________I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person. A．While
B．Since C．Before
D．Unless 解析：選A。while 在此相當于although，引導一個讓步狀語從句，其他三個選項不符合題目的要求。該句意為“盡管我承認他不十全十美，但是我確實喜歡他。” 3．(2024·濰坊質量檢測)________ you’ve experienced it，you can’t understand how I felt. A．Once
B．Because C．Unless
D．While 解析：選C。句意為：如果你沒經歷過,你就不會理解我的感受。unless＝if not “如果不”，引導條件狀語從句。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P25)The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.這所學校教學優秀，遠近稱譽。 ②(牛津P25)You have to admire_the_way
he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他處理這個局面的手段。 ③(朗文P27)We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.我們在半山腰停下來欣賞風景。 3 apologize vi. 道歉；辯白 (教材P7)Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不想屏息等她來道歉。 歸納拓展 ①I do_apologize_for giving you so much trouble while I am here.我在這期間給您添了這么多麻煩真是對不起。 ②I think I’ll buy her a present and apologize. 我想給她買份禮物并表示歉意。 ③(牛津P78)You owe him an apology for what you said. 你要為你所說的話向他道歉。 ④(牛津P78)We should like to offer our apologies_for the delay to your flight today.今天航班誤點，敬請原諒。 4remind vt. 提醒；使想起 (教材P7)I don’t want them to remind me of her. 我不想因它們想起她來。
remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)＋that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… 歸納拓展 ①This reminds me of
what we did together during our holiday.這使我想起在假期里我們一起所做的一切。 ②(牛津P1682)Remind_me_to_phone Alan before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前給艾倫打個電話。 ③(牛津P1682)Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train. 旅客們請注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。 5forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt. 寬恕；饒恕；原諒 (教材P7)She would never forgive him. 她恐怕永遠也不會原諒他了。 歸納拓展 辨析forgive/pardon/excuse forgive 側重指在感情上原諒了某人的過錯，不再憤恨或不滿。 pardon 不時和excuse同義，但`常表示較強的語氣，指原諒不予追究。 excuse 側重指原諒較輕微的過錯、失禮等，不涉及到處理或懲罰。 ①(牛津P799)I’ll never forgive her for what she did. 我絕不會原諒她做的事。 ②(牛津P799)Forgive_me_for_interrupting，but I really don’t agree with that.請原諒我打岔，不過我確實不同意那一點。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The photos on the wall
______________________________(使媽媽想起) those happy，old days when a large family lived together. remind my mother of 2．I ____________________________ (因……向她道歉) stepping on her foot. 3．_____________________________ (提醒不要錯過航班) at 15∶20；the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. made an apology to her for Reminded not to miss the flight 4．I don’t think he _________________________________(原諒我誤解) him last week. has forgiven me for misunderstanding Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2011·高考大綱全國卷)Mary，I ________ John of his promise to help you. A．told
B．reminded C．warned
D．advised 解析：選B。句意為：瑪麗，我提醒了約翰他要幫你的諾言。本題考查動詞短語搭配。remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合語境，故B項為正確答案。warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事；advise sb. of sth. 通知/(正式)告知某人某事，相當于tell sb. about sth.。 2．—Call me at 9∶00.I can’t afford to miss such a conference. —Don’t worry，sir.You’ll surely be________. A．reminded
B．warned C．informed
D．remembered 解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。remind 提醒，使想起；warn 警告，告誡；inform 告訴，通知；remember 記住,牢記。故選項A符合題意。 3．Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan. A．his being not able
B．him not to be able C．his not being able
D．him to be not able 解析：選C。本題考查動詞apologize的用法。apologize 道歉，常構成apologize(to sb.) for (one’s) doing/having done sth.句式，意為“因(某人)做了某事而(向某人)道歉”，介詞for后要跟動名詞，其否定式要在動名詞前加not。 根據句意“維克托因為沒能通知我該計劃的變更而向我道歉”，可知答案選C。 4．The reason why many people want to go to the US is that they believe it’s a country where hard work is ________. A．awarded
B．rewarded C．prized
D．limited 解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。句意為：很多人去美國是因為他們認為美國是個付出就有回報的國家。根據語境，選擇B項。 5．I’m sorry，but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.Can you ________ me? A．forgive
B．satisfy C．apologize
D．gain 解析：選A。句意為：對不起，我本不想讓你在這等這么久。你能原諒我嗎？forgive 原諒；satisfy 使滿意；apologize
道歉；gain 獲得。 短語精釋 1in memory of 紀念；追念 (教材P2)For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂蘭盆節，人們要上墳掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。 歸納拓展 have a good memory of... 對……有美好回憶 bring back good memories 引起美好回憶 相關短語： in favor of 支持，贊同，對某人有利 in face of 面臨，面對 in honour of... 為紀念……；祝賀……； 為了向……表示敬意 in case of 萬一 in charge of 負責；掌管 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
——世界各地的節日 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞
1．On his ____________(到達)
in Beijing，he gave me a call. 2. Einstein was ____________(授予) the Nobel Prize for his great contributions to science. arrival awarded 3. It will be better if we send a letter to ____________(提醒)
them about it. 4．It was
____________(顯然) to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 5．Mr. Zhang is an
____________(充滿活力的) man.He doesn’t know to have a rest. remind obvious energetic 6. I don’t agree with her，but I ____________(贊賞) her for sticking to her principles. 7．Wherever you work，you will____________(獲得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work. admire gain 8．David____________(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside. 9．用believe的適當形式填空 (1)People all over the world hold the____________that the economy will soon recover and life will improve. apologized belief (2)At first people refused to____________such a thing (to be) possible. 10．用permit的適當形式填空 (1)Among the most common illegal acts are fishing without____________and catching more than the limit. believe permission (2)Since you have a____________，would you like to go fishing if time____________. permit permitting 高頻短語
1．________________發生 2．________________
紀念；追念 3．________________
盛裝；打扮；裝飾 4．________________
搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑 take place in memory of dress up play a trick on 5．________________
期望；期待；盼望 6．________________
日夜；晝夜；整天 7．________________
好像 8．________________
玩得開心 9．________________
出現；到場 look forward to day and night as though have fun with turn up 10．________________
守信用；履行諾言 11．________________
屏息；屏氣 12．________________
出發；動身；使爆炸 13．________________
使……想起…… keep one’s word hold one’s breath set off remind...of... 典型句式 1．動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義 At
that time people would starve if food was ________________(難以找到)，especially during the cold winter months. difficult to find 2．“with＋賓語＋介詞短語”結構 On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes ______________________(上面有骨頭)． with “bones” on them 3．as though引導的方式狀語從句 The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，______________________(看上去像) it is covered with pink snow. looks as though 4．it作形式主語的主語從句 __________________(很明顯) that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 5．while引導狀語從句 _________________________________(當她在人間時) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. It was obvious While she was on earth 情態動詞(Ⅰ) 1．(2024·濟南市第一次教學質量調研)If people eat natural plant poisons by mistake，they ________ go to hospital without delay. A．Would
B．can C．may
D．must 單元語法 解析：選D。考查情態動詞。根據后半句中的without delay可知如果人們誤吃了天然毒植物，他們“必須”馬上去醫院，一刻也不能耽誤。 2．(2024·濰坊市高考模擬)Don’t worry.I’ve just sent an ambulance to you.They ________ be there any second. A．could
B．might C．would
D．should 解析：選D。考查情態動詞。既然已經派去了救護車，那么他們“應該”隨時會趕到。should在本句中表示預期“應該會，可能”。 3．(2024·濰坊市抽樣監測)—They ________ have prepared for the meeting more carefully. —But they didn’t.What a pity! A．shouldn’t
B．can’t C．may
D．ought to 解析：選D。考查情態動詞。句意為：——他們本該更細心地準備會議的。——但他們沒有這樣做。真可惜！ought to have done過去本該做某事而未做。 4．(2024·煙臺市第二次診斷)—I don’t mind telling you what happened. —You ________.I’m not asking you for it. A．mustn’t
B．may not C．can’t
D．needn’t 解析：選D。考查情態動詞。句意為：——我不介意告訴你所發生的事情。——你沒必要告訴我。我沒有要求你那樣做。mustn’t不可以；may not 可能不；can’t 不可能；needn’t 沒必要。 5．(2024·合肥第三次質量檢測)—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry，sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ________ be paid in cash. A．will
B．can C．should
D．shall 解析：選D。考查情態動詞。shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規定、法令等文件中表示義務或規定，意為“應，必須”。can表示“能(邏輯可能性)”,will表示意愿，should表示“應該,應當”。語意表示“必須用現金支付”，故選D項。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1award vt. 頒獎，授獎；授予，給予；判定 n. 獎；獎品，獎狀
(教材P2)Some people might win awards for their farm produce， like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人還可能因為他們的農產品(參加各種評選)而獲獎，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。 歸納拓展 (2)as a reward for 作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞 give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.
為某事而給某人報酬 in reward for... 作為對……的報答 (3)reward sb. for sth. 因某事而獎賞某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物回報某人 ①The Nobel Prize
is awarded to those who make great contributions in many fields every year. 每年諾貝爾獎授予在許多領域作出重大貢獻的那些人。 ②The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奧林匹克獲勝者獲得了一枚金牌作為獎勵。 ③I am determined to reward_you_for your help. 我決心要報答你對我的幫助。 2admire vt.
贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞 (教材P2)China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes. 中國和日本都有中秋節，這時，人們會賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。 (1)
(1)forgive sb.for (doing)sth.原諒某人(做)某事
(2)原諒某人做某事
