高中英語語法-日常情景會話用語之一

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高中英語語法-日常情景會話用語之一

　　日常情景會話用語(二)之一

　　2.介紹語

　　1）This is.../These are.../I'd like you to meet...

　　[注]這是把近處的人介紹給別人的句型。

　　That is.../Those are...

　　[注]這是把較遠處的人介紹給別人的句型。

　　2）Let me introduce sb. to you，please.

　　May（Shall）I introduce sb. to you　

　　I'd like you to meet sb..

　　[注]常用于自我介紹,亦可用于介紹他人。/Allow/Let me in-troduce myself.回答可以用How do you do　Glad/Please to meet you./It's a pleasure to meet you.

　　3）My name is.../I'm...

　　3.感謝語

　　1）Thanks a lot./Thank you./Many thanks./Thank you for.../I'm really grateful to you./I'm much obliged to you for your kindness./I really don't know how I can thank you enough.

　　[應(yīng)答]Not at all./That's all right（O.K.）/You're welcome./It's a pleasure./It's very nice of you./My pleasure./No problem./Don't mention it./It's really nothing.

　　[注]①這類句子幾乎用于任何場合任何對象。如:受人稱贊或表揚;別人喜歡你的東西;受人禮物;受人幫助等等。

　?、诋攧e人為你做了許多事時,你可以用I really appreciate it這句話表示感謝。

　?、跿hanks的表達沒有Thank you正式。不可以說very thanks或much thanks。

　　2）Thank you all the same./Thank you any way.

　　[注]這兩句話表示某事沒有辦成或沒有結(jié)果時,或是你婉言謝絕了別人提供的幫助時,向?qū)Ψ街乱獾目蜌庠?這與漢語有明顯的不同,要注意。

　　4.道歉語

　　1）Sorry./I'm sorry./I'm sorry for（about）.../I'm sorry to have done.../I apologize for....

　　[應(yīng)答]That's all right（OK）./It doesn't matter./That's nothing./That's quite all right./I understand completely./No problem./Don't worry about it./Never mind.Forget it！/It's not your fault./Ah，well，these things do happean.

　　[注]主要用于做錯了事或沒能做成某事的用語。

　　2）Excuse me./Excuse me for.../Excuse my.../I beg your par-don（?圩）　/Pardon me.

　　[注]這幾個句子主要用于:①麻煩,打擾別人時,以引起對方注意,或中途離席時;②與人交談時打噴嚏或打飽嗝表示道歉;③聚會或其他社交場合想暫時離開一會或插話時;④不同意某人的觀點,其后常跟but,引起對方注意。

　　5.請求語

　　A.1）May/Can I...　

　　Excuse me，can I...　

　　Will/Would you please...　

　　Would you like to...　

　　[應(yīng)答]Yes./Certainly./Sure./Of course（you may）./Yes，do please./All right./With pleasure.

　　[注]對于Would you like to...　一句的應(yīng)答還可以是:Yes，I'd like to（love）to./Yes，I'll be glad to...

　　2）Would（Will）you be so kind as to...　

　　[應(yīng)答]Certainly./OK./Sure./Why，of course./That's no prob-lem at all.

　　3）Would you mind doing sth./if I...　

　　[應(yīng)答]Not at all./Certainly（Of course）not./Of course I wouldn't.

　　[注]以上請求語中常用could，might和would代替can，may，will，以表示語氣委婉,但在答語中應(yīng)分別用can，may，will，以表示態(tài)度誠懇。

　　3）I wonder if you can（could）...

　　[應(yīng)答]Certainly I can...

　　4）How（What） about...　

　　[注]對于請求的應(yīng)答,如不能答出,則委婉地說:I'm sorry./Sorry，but I can't./I'm afraid.../Sorry.I'm afraid I can't./I regret that I can't...

　　B.1）May I speak to...　

　　[應(yīng)答]Sorry，he/she isn't in.Can I take a message for him/her　

　　2）Would/Will you please give this note/message to...　

　　[應(yīng)答]OK./Certainly.

　　3）Would/Will you take a message for me　

　　[應(yīng)答]No problem.What's the message