2024屆高考英語二輪語法強化訓練26 時態和語態
強化訓練26
時態和語態
(時間:分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1(2024·安徽卷)In order to find the missing child,villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.
C.had done
D.have been doing
答案 D [句意:為了找到丟失的孩子,在過去的5個小時里,村民們做了他們所能做的一切。over the past five hours通常與完成時連用,可排除A和B。再結合can為現在時,可知在過去到現在的這段時間里村民們一直在尋找,并有可能D。]
(2024·新課標全國卷)“Life is like walking in the snow,”Granny used to say,“because every step ________.”
C.shows
D.showed
答案 C [句意:“生活就像在雪地里行走一C項。]
(2024·唐山一模)By the end of last month,Jacob ______ more than twenty million dollars on the ruined castle.
C.would spend
D.had spent
答案 D [考查時態。根據時間狀語“By the end of last month”可知,謂語動詞應使用過去完成時。句意:到上個月月末為止,Jacob在破敗的城堡上已經花了$20,000,000。]
(2010·全國Ⅰ卷)When you are home,give a call to let me know you ________ safely.
C.had arrived
D.will arrive
答案 B [句意:當你到家時,給我打個電話,好讓我知道你已經平安抵達。由When you are home可知賓語從句中應用現在完成時表示已經發生的動作,因此答案為B。]
(2024·鄭州二檢)—Do you know what Kate is doing now?
,she ________ a book when I saw her a while ago.
C.read
D.was reading
答案 D [考查時態。第二個說話人說“我剛才看到她的時候,她正在看書”,過去進行時表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作,符合題意。]
Edward,you play so well.But I ________ you played the piano.
C.don't know
D.haven't known
答案 A [前一句為一般現在時,表明我現在才知道Edward的鋼琴彈得這么好。But表轉折,后一句說:(此前)我可不知道你會彈鋼琴啊!因此空白處應用一般過去時。]
(2024·開封二模)—Have you ever visited the Opera
House?
,I ________ it twice.
C.have visited
D.would visit
答案 B [根據時間狀語When I was in Sydney可知
8.(2024·瓊海高三期末檢測)—When are you going to
move to Qionghai?
________ in Haikou for thirty years.
A.have worked
B.would work
C.have been working
D.will have worked
答案 D [根據語境可知說話人打算明年秋天搬到瓊海,到明年秋天為止,他在海口已經工作30年了。此處表示將來完成的動作,故用將來完成時。]
(2024·云南省高三質檢)You ________ television.Why not do something more active?
C.have always watched
D.have always been watching
答案 B [always和現在進行時態連用,表達強烈的感情色彩。語意為:你總是在看電視,為什么不做些更積極的事情呢?]
(2024·太原高三模擬)To be honest,if it were not for the fact that you ________ my close friend,I would not take such pains to serve you.
C.had been
D.have been
答案 B [從the fact可知,“你是我的好朋友”是一個事實,所以用一般現在時表示一般性狀況或事實。]
,where is my lunch pack?
________.
C.was
D.be
答案 C [語意表示:午飯盒在原來的老地方,故用一般過去時。答語是一個省略句,補充完整后為“It is just where it was”。]
,about 12,000 people ________ and 15,000 missing in the earthquake and tsunami in Japan,in March,2011.
d
C.were killed
D.would kill
答案 A [people和kill之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,而且含有時間狀語so far,可知用現在完成時態,故選A。]
,Jackson realized that he ________
A.was driving
B.drove
C.had been driving
D.had driven
答案 C [語意為:開了20分鐘的車以后,杰克遜才意識到開錯了方向。“在意識到錯誤之前的20分鐘里都一直在朝著錯誤的方向行駛”,表示過去的過去,因此用過去完成進行時。]
________.I must be off now.
A.is being announced
B.has announced
C.was announcing
D.had been announced
答案 A [從“我必須走了”可知“SC1152航班正在通知(登機中)”,此處強調“現在這個時刻正在進行”的動作,所以用現在進行時。同時announce與SC1152航班之間又是動賓關系,故用現在進行時的被動語態。]
,Patter.Are you going to enter for the high jump?
!Can't you see I ________ for it?
C.am preparing
D.prepare
答案 C [根據語意判斷,此處表示:我正在準備,難道你沒看到嗎?因此用現在進行時,表示答話人“正在為跳高比賽做準備”。故選C。]
________ that actress in quite a few films,but her name escapes me for the moment.
C.see
D.had seen
答案 B [“我”在很多影片中見過這個女演員,但是現在卻想不起來她的名字。本題強調過去的動作對現在的影響,因此應該使用動詞的現在完成時。]
________ at the Arctic Pole this time tomorrow.
A.are standing
B.will be standing
C.are going to stand
D.stand
答案 B [this time tomorrow“明天此刻”,是典型的將來時間狀語。語意表示“明天此刻正站在北極”,故用將來進行時。]
________ Kitty quite well.They knew each other ten years ago.
A.is knowing
B.was knowing
答案 C [因為她們十年前就認識,所以媽媽了解Kitty是客觀事實。故選C。]
________ at the Smith's.
—Yes,I ________ there for about three months.
;had been working
worked;was working
;have been working
;have worked
答案 C [第一句表示聽說你在Smith那兒上班,可以使用現在進行時或一般現在時;第二句表示我在那兒已經工作大約三個月了(可能還會持續下去),因此使用現在完成進行時。結合選項可知選C項。]
!We have enough time.The train ________ at 2:00 pm.
C.arrives
D.is arriving
答案 C [在談到“按照計劃、時間表或既定日程一定會發生的將來事態”或在“條件和時間狀語從句中”,用一般現在時表示將來。故選C。]
試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
(熟義:苗條的)
The chance of success is slim.________
22.sound(熟義:聲音)
________
sound and safe安然無恙的
________
23.spare(熟義:多余的;備用的;空余的)
________
He spared the thief.
________
24.spring(熟義:春天;泉水)
________
25.steal(熟義:偷)
________
26.strength(熟義:力氣)
________
27.strike(熟義:罷工;打擊;襲擊)
________
答案 21.(機會)少的,小的 22.(人)善于決策的;明智/身體)沒毛病的;睡熟的 23.(常否定)節約,吝惜;撥出,抽出;饒恕;放過 24.v.猛然跳起;涌出 25.快速或偷偷地取得 26.強項 27.產生于某人的頭腦中
強化訓練26
時態和語態
(時間:分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1(2024·安徽卷)In order to find the missing child,villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.
C.had done
D.have been doing
答案 D [句意:為了找到丟失的孩子,在過去的5個小時里,村民們做了他們所能做的一切。over the past five hours通常與完成時連用,可排除A和B。再結合can為現在時,可知在過去到現在的這段時間里村民們一直在尋找,并有可能D。]
(2024·新課標全國卷)“Life is like walking in the snow,”Granny used to say,“because every step ________.”
C.shows
D.showed
答案 C [句意:“生活就像在雪地里行走一C項。]
(2024·唐山一模)By the end of last month,Jacob ______ more than twenty million dollars on the ruined castle.
C.would spend
D.had spent
答案 D [考查時態。根據時間狀語“By the end of last month”可知,謂語動詞應使用過去完成時。句意:到上個月月末為止,Jacob在破敗的城堡上已經花了$20,000,000。]
(2010·全國Ⅰ卷)When you are home,give a call to let me know you ________ safely.
C.had arrived
D.will arrive
答案 B [句意:當你到家時,給我打個電話,好讓我知道你已經平安抵達。由When you are home可知賓語從句中應用現在完成時表示已經發生的動作,因此答案為B。]
(2024·鄭州二檢)—Do you know what Kate is doing now?
,she ________ a book when I saw her a while ago.
C.read
D.was reading
答案 D [考查時態。第二個說話人說“我剛才看到她的時候,她正在看書”,過去進行時表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作,符合題意。]
Edward,you play so well.But I ________ you played the piano.
C.don't know
D.haven't known
答案 A [前一句為一般現在時,表明我現在才知道Edward的鋼琴彈得這么好。But表轉折,后一句說:(此前)我可不知道你會彈鋼琴啊!因此空白處應用一般過去時。]
(2024·開封二模)—Have you ever visited the Opera
House?
,I ________ it twice.
C.have visited
D.would visit
答案 B [根據時間狀語When I was in Sydney可知
8.(2024·瓊海高三期末檢測)—When are you going to
move to Qionghai?
________ in Haikou for thirty years.
A.have worked
B.would work
C.have been working
D.will have worked
答案 D [根據語境可知說話人打算明年秋天搬到瓊海,到明年秋天為止,他在海口已經工作30年了。此處表示將來完成的動作,故用將來完成時。]
(2024·云南省高三質檢)You ________ television.Why not do something more active?
C.have always watched
D.have always been watching
答案 B [always和現在進行時態連用,表達強烈的感情色彩。語意為:你總是在看電視,為什么不做些更積極的事情呢?]
(2024·太原高三模擬)To be honest,if it were not for the fact that you ________ my close friend,I would not take such pains to serve you.
C.had been
D.have been
答案 B [從the fact可知,“你是我的好朋友”是一個事實,所以用一般現在時表示一般性狀況或事實。]
,where is my lunch pack?
________.
C.was
D.be
答案 C [語意表示:午飯盒在原來的老地方,故用一般過去時。答語是一個省略句,補充完整后為“It is just where it was”。]
,about 12,000 people ________ and 15,000 missing in the earthquake and tsunami in Japan,in March,2011.
d
C.were killed
D.would kill
答案 A [people和kill之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,而且含有時間狀語so far,可知用現在完成時態,故選A。]
,Jackson realized that he ________
A.was driving
B.drove
C.had been driving
D.had driven
答案 C [語意為:開了20分鐘的車以后,杰克遜才意識到開錯了方向。“在意識到錯誤之前的20分鐘里都一直在朝著錯誤的方向行駛”,表示過去的過去,因此用過去完成進行時。]
________.I must be off now.
A.is being announced
B.has announced
C.was announcing
D.had been announced
答案 A [從“我必須走了”可知“SC1152航班正在通知(登機中)”,此處強調“現在這個時刻正在進行”的動作,所以用現在進行時。同時announce與SC1152航班之間又是動賓關系,故用現在進行時的被動語態。]
,Patter.Are you going to enter for the high jump?
!Can't you see I ________ for it?
C.am preparing
D.prepare
答案 C [根據語意判斷,此處表示:我正在準備,難道你沒看到嗎?因此用現在進行時,表示答話人“正在為跳高比賽做準備”。故選C。]
________ that actress in quite a few films,but her name escapes me for the moment.
C.see
D.had seen
答案 B [“我”在很多影片中見過這個女演員,但是現在卻想不起來她的名字。本題強調過去的動作對現在的影響,因此應該使用動詞的現在完成時。]
________ at the Arctic Pole this time tomorrow.
A.are standing
B.will be standing
C.are going to stand
D.stand
答案 B [this time tomorrow“明天此刻”,是典型的將來時間狀語。語意表示“明天此刻正站在北極”,故用將來進行時。]
________ Kitty quite well.They knew each other ten years ago.
A.is knowing
B.was knowing
答案 C [因為她們十年前就認識,所以媽媽了解Kitty是客觀事實。故選C。]
________ at the Smith's.
—Yes,I ________ there for about three months.
;had been working
worked;was working
;have been working
;have worked
答案 C [第一句表示聽說你在Smith那兒上班,可以使用現在進行時或一般現在時;第二句表示我在那兒已經工作大約三個月了(可能還會持續下去),因此使用現在完成進行時。結合選項可知選C項。]
!We have enough time.The train ________ at 2:00 pm.
C.arrives
D.is arriving
答案 C [在談到“按照計劃、時間表或既定日程一定會發生的將來事態”或在“條件和時間狀語從句中”,用一般現在時表示將來。故選C。]
試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
(熟義:苗條的)
The chance of success is slim.________
22.sound(熟義:聲音)
________
sound and safe安然無恙的
________
23.spare(熟義:多余的;備用的;空余的)
________
He spared the thief.
________
24.spring(熟義:春天;泉水)
________
25.steal(熟義:偷)
________
26.strength(熟義:力氣)
________
27.strike(熟義:罷工;打擊;襲擊)
________
答案 21.(機會)少的,小的 22.(人)善于決策的;明智/身體)沒毛病的;睡熟的 23.(常否定)節約,吝惜;撥出,抽出;饒恕;放過 24.v.猛然跳起;涌出 25.快速或偷偷地取得 26.強項 27.產生于某人的頭腦中