如何正確理解SAT閱讀長難句
所謂SAT閱讀長難句,是指有復雜修飾成分,大量的插入語和同位語,句子中有倒裝或者省略;用到了文學上的修辭手法,典故等;還有就是細節描寫比較多,并列句,平行結構比較多。這就造成了大家在做題的時候理解文章非常困難,導致閱讀十分。
1. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated,to pass through,they absorb some of the longer-wavelength,infrared emissions radiated from the Earths surface,radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space. 雖然這些分子允許可見波長的輻射陽光的絕大部分能量就匯集于此不受阻擋地穿透,但它們卻會吸收某些較長波長,亦即從地球表面輻射出的紅外發射,這種輻射若不是二氧化碳的緣故就會被重新輸送回太空。難句類型:復雜修飾、抽象詞
2. The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of dictating the details of human behavior but one of imposing constraintsways of feeling,thinking,and acting that come naturally in archetypal situations in any culture.
這些人類學家所歸諸于生物進化的作用,不是規定人類行為的種種細節,而是將各種限制強加于人類即在任何文化的典型情景中都會自然表露的情感、思維、以及行動方式。難句類型:復雜修飾、省略
3. Which of the following most probably provides an appropriate analogy from human morphology for the details versus constraints distinction made in the passage in relation to human behavior? 以下哪一個選項最有可能為文章中所談到的與人類行為有關的人類行為細節相對人類所受限制之間的差異,從人類形態的角度上提供了一個合適的類比?難句類型:復雜修飾、抽象詞
4. A low number of algal cells in the presence of a high number of grazers suggested,but did not prove, that the grazers had removed most of the algae.
在存在大量食草動物的同時卻只有少量的水藻花粉囊,這暗示出但沒能證明食草動物已吞噬了大部分水藻。難句類型:插入語
5. Perhaps the fact many of these first studies considered only algae of a size that could be collected in a net , a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplankton that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on , led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research. 可能這樣一個事實,那就是很多這樣的最初的研究只是考慮了那些能夠用網撈起來的大小的水藻,這樣一個忽視了更小的浮游生物的做法,導致了在接下來的研究中對于捕食者的作用的貶低。難句類型:復雜修飾、插入語
很多人認為SAT閱讀長難句難在大量的詞匯。事實上,詞匯的積累是一種機械工作,貴在持之以恒,就其可操作性而言,并沒有太大難度。在詞匯積累到一定程度的前提下,堅持練習理解SAT閱讀長難句才是正確的方法。
所謂SAT閱讀長難句,是指有復雜修飾成分,大量的插入語和同位語,句子中有倒裝或者省略;用到了文學上的修辭手法,典故等;還有就是細節描寫比較多,并列句,平行結構比較多。這就造成了大家在做題的時候理解文章非常困難,導致閱讀十分。
1. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated,to pass through,they absorb some of the longer-wavelength,infrared emissions radiated from the Earths surface,radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space. 雖然這些分子允許可見波長的輻射陽光的絕大部分能量就匯集于此不受阻擋地穿透,但它們卻會吸收某些較長波長,亦即從地球表面輻射出的紅外發射,這種輻射若不是二氧化碳的緣故就會被重新輸送回太空。難句類型:復雜修飾、抽象詞
2. The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of dictating the details of human behavior but one of imposing constraintsways of feeling,thinking,and acting that come naturally in archetypal situations in any culture.
這些人類學家所歸諸于生物進化的作用,不是規定人類行為的種種細節,而是將各種限制強加于人類即在任何文化的典型情景中都會自然表露的情感、思維、以及行動方式。難句類型:復雜修飾、省略
3. Which of the following most probably provides an appropriate analogy from human morphology for the details versus constraints distinction made in the passage in relation to human behavior? 以下哪一個選項最有可能為文章中所談到的與人類行為有關的人類行為細節相對人類所受限制之間的差異,從人類形態的角度上提供了一個合適的類比?難句類型:復雜修飾、抽象詞
4. A low number of algal cells in the presence of a high number of grazers suggested,but did not prove, that the grazers had removed most of the algae.
在存在大量食草動物的同時卻只有少量的水藻花粉囊,這暗示出但沒能證明食草動物已吞噬了大部分水藻。難句類型:插入語
5. Perhaps the fact many of these first studies considered only algae of a size that could be collected in a net , a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplankton that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on , led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research. 可能這樣一個事實,那就是很多這樣的最初的研究只是考慮了那些能夠用網撈起來的大小的水藻,這樣一個忽視了更小的浮游生物的做法,導致了在接下來的研究中對于捕食者的作用的貶低。難句類型:復雜修飾、插入語
很多人認為SAT閱讀長難句難在大量的詞匯。事實上,詞匯的積累是一種機械工作,貴在持之以恒,就其可操作性而言,并沒有太大難度。在詞匯積累到一定程度的前提下,堅持練習理解SAT閱讀長難句才是正確的方法。