【外研英語，七省專用】2024《走向高考》一輪總復(fù)習(xí)（2024春出版）第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊：必修四4-2

　　Module 2　Traffic Jam

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．The exhibition provided many companies with an opportunity to ________(展示)their latest products to the consumers at home.

　　2．China's launching its Tiangong-1 means that it has the ability to ________(探索)space.

　　3．His house is ________(方便的)for several schools.

　　4．All the countries are making an effort to find a practical ________(解決方案)to the challenge they are facing.

　　5．Effective measures must be taken to ________(限制)the carbon dioxide emission from cars.

　　6．Nail biting is often an unconscious ________(反應(yīng))a child has when he or she is anxious or shy.

　　7．It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so ________(喜怒無常的)．

　　8．Most parents always ________(提供)their children with a considerable sum of pocket money.

　　9．What an ________(動人的)performance we had last night!

　　10．Many of us wondered who gave them ________(許可)to leave the class so early.

　　答案：1.display　2.explore　3.convenient　4.solution　5.limit　6.reaction　7.moody　8.provide　9.impressive　10.permission

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．我的小妹妹不會為她做過的事情感到羞愧，即使她最終做錯了。

　　My little sister is not ashamed of what she does, ____________________she ends up doing something wrong.

　　2．馬上買下這幅畫吧，否則以后你會后悔的。

　　________ the picture now __________________ later.

　　3．為什么不參加昨天舉行的會議？

　　________ the meeting ________________ yesterday?

　　4．被困在交通堵塞中的人們開始抱怨起來。

　　People who ____________________ the traffic jam began to complain.

　　5．我認(rèn)為在鄉(xiāng)村到處旅行對我們是有益的。

　　I think ________ is good for us ________________ in the countryside.

　　答案：1.even if/though　2.Buy; or you'll regret　3.Why not attend; held　4.were stuck in　5.it; to get around

　　Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·濟(jì)南模擬)Public transport provides a cheap way to ________ in Beijing.

　　A．get around

　　B．get over

　　C．get back

　　D．get across

　　答案：A　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：公共交通為人們游覽北京提供了低價位的出行方式。get around到處旅行，四處走動；get over從……中恢復(fù)；get back回去，重新獲得；ge across被理解。

　　2．These books will ________ us with all the information we need.

　　A．charge

　　B．offer

　　C．provide

　　D．give

　　答案：C　考查動詞辨析。句意：這些書將為我們提供我們所需要的全部信息。charge sb. with sth.指控某人某事；provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物；offer和give后應(yīng)接雙賓語，即offer/give sb. sth.。

　　3．—What's your impression of the city?

　　—The streets are becoming less crowded. ________， the quality of the air has improved a lot.

　　A．As a consequence

　　B．What's more

　　C．In other words

　　D．To start with

　　答案：B　考查插入語用法。句意：——你對這座城市的印象如何？——街道現(xiàn)在正變得不那么擁堵。另外，空氣質(zhì)量也已經(jīng)改善了許多。as a consequence因此；what's more另外，除此之外；in other words換句話說；to start with首先，作為開始。故選B。

　　4．—When can I use your computer?

　　—Never! ________ should you touch it.

　　A．In no time

　　B．At no time

　　C．At any time

　　D．At one time

　　答案：B　考查介詞短語用法。句意：——我什么時候能用你的電腦？——不行，任何時間都不準(zhǔn)你用。at no time決不，含有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首且主語是名詞時，句子用部分倒裝。in no time立刻，馬上；at any time任何時間；at one time曾經(jīng)，都沒有否定意義，均可排除。

　　5．We are glad to see that consumers have been ________ well to our new product since it came onto the market last week.

　　A．reacting

　　B．devoting

　　C．a(chǎn)djusting

　　D．a(chǎn)ttaching

　　答案：A　考查動詞辨析。句意：我們很高興地看到自從我們的新產(chǎn)品上周上市以來，消費(fèi)者對此反應(yīng)一直不錯。react to對……做出反應(yīng)；devote to將……奉獻(xiàn)于，專注于；adjust to調(diào)整以適應(yīng)；attach to附屬于，依戀。

　　6．After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ________ to go to the party with us.

　　A．taste

　　B．mood

　　C．sense

　　D．emotion

　　答案：B　考查名詞辨析。句意：工作了一整天后，他特別累，所以他沒有心情和我們一起參加聚會。taste口味，品味；mood心情，情緒；sense感官，感覺；emotion情感。be in no mood to do sth.沒有心情做某事。

　　7．Lose one hour in the morning ________ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.

　　A．but

　　B．a(chǎn)nd

　　C．or

　　D．so

　　答案：B　考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果你在早晨浪費(fèi)一小時，那么你就要在一天內(nèi)的其他時間尋找它。句中的Lose one hour in the morning與后面的陳述句為順承關(guān)系，用and。

　　8．It's said that the only nuclear power station under ________ in this country will be put into use next year.

　　A．control

　　B．condition

　　C．conclusion D．construction

　　答案：D　考查固定搭配。under construction“在建設(shè)中”。句意：據(jù)說這個國家正在建設(shè)中的惟一的核電站明年投入使用。

　　9．(2011·濰坊模擬)________ environmental damage, I think, is necessary for every citizen.

　　A．Limit

　　B．Limiting

　　C．Being limited

　　D．To be limited

　　答案：B　此處limiting environmental damage是動名詞短語作句子的主語。I think在句中是插入語。

　　10．One story in his book left the deepest ________ on me.

　　A．expression

　　B．a(chǎn)ppeal

　　C．impression

　　D．image

　　答案：C　leave the deepest impression on...意為“給……留下最深刻的印象”。expression“表達(dá)，表情”；appeal“吸引力”；image“形象，圖像”。

　　11．Ladies and gentlemen, please switch ________ your mobile phones! The meeting will begin.

　　A．over

　　B．on

　　C．to

　　D．off

　　答案：D　句意：女士們，先生們，請關(guān)掉手機(jī)！要開會了。switch off“關(guān)掉”符合句意。

　　12．Frida began to learn to paint ________ she became weaker and weaker.

　　A．in case

　　B．unless

　　C．because

　　D．even though

　　答案：D　考查連詞辨析。in case“以防萬一”；unless“除非”； because“因?yàn)椤保籩ven though“即使，盡管”。由句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

　　13．—Is Mr. Eric retiring from his post?

　　—Yes. He has decided to have his work ________ to the new manager.

　　A．hand over

　　B．handed over

　　C．to hand over

　　D．handing over

　　答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：——是不是Eric先生即將從他的職位上退下來？——是的。他已經(jīng)決定把他的工作移交給新經(jīng)理。本句考查have＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語，hand over與賓語his work之間為動賓關(guān)系，故要用其過去分詞形式充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，正確答案為B。

　　14．The new bill would ________ workers two weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.

　　A．provide

　　B．supply

　　C．a(chǎn)dmit

　　D．permit

　　答案：D　句意：新的法案允許工人有兩個星期的無薪假期去處理家里的突發(fā)事件。permit sb. sth.“允許某人某事”，符合語境。supply常見搭配為supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.。provide的搭配為provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。

　　15．—Mum, shall I go out to play with Tom now?

　　—________ You must finish your homework first.

　　A．Hurry up!

　　B．Take your time.

　　C．No way!

　　D．It doesn't matter.

　　答案：C　考查情景交際。句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以和湯姆出去玩嗎？——沒門兒。你必須先做完作業(yè)。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Our little Nicole loved to play in front of her house searching for bugs. You see, she __1__ bugs and animals or anything that moved. She would __2__ the rocks to see if there were any bugs under them.

　　To Nicole it was just a(an) __3__ day, not knowing what lay ahead. Nicole had just come home from school and was __4__ in front of her house when for some __5__ reason she decided to cross the __6__. But so unfortunately, Nicole was hit on her whole left side by a coming van and __7__ 75 feet forward down the road.

　　The driver of this van was on his way home from __8__ as a fisherman and had drank __9__ that day.

　　Our little Nicole lay there __10__ and unconscious in the middle of the street for half an hour, waiting for the medical __11__ to bring her 25 miles away to Massachusetts general hospital trauma (創(chuàng)傷) center. There is a local __12__ less than two minutes away, but the ambulance people said Nicole needed a trauma center which could send a helicopter.

　　The police at the __13__ took the driver to the police station because they __14__ alcohol. He __15__ the breathalyzer (呼吸測醉器) at first, then __16__ about two hours.

　　He then decided to take the breathalyzer test. At this point he scored just under the legal limit to __17__.

　　This man got off __18__. He has never tried to contact (聯(lián)系) us to say he was sorry or anything. The news of Nicole's death __19__ a lot of people. People we didn't even know showed up to pay their respects to her and our family.

　　To this day we wonder what Nicole wanted to see across the street because she had __20__ crossed the street alone before.

　　1．A.killed

　　B．a(chǎn)te

　　C．feared

　　D．loved

　　答案：D　對小蟲子或小動物感興趣是兒童的天性，另外從后文Nicole翻動石塊尋找小蟲子來看，她不是害怕小蟲子，顯然也不是殺死或吃這些蟲子，所以loved是最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　2．A.break

　　B．turn

　　C．pile

　　D．select

　　答案：B　這里指“翻動”石塊來尋找石塊下面藏著的小蟲子，故用turn。break“擊碎”；pile“堆起”；select“選擇”，均與文意不符。

　　3．A.terrible

　　B．special

　　C．a(chǎn)verage

　　D．fine

　　答案：C　此處指對Nicole來說是很平常(average) 的一天。此處是交代事故尚未發(fā)生之時的情況一切正常，故不選terrible或special。

　　4．A.reading

　　B．playing

　　C．running

　　D．eating

　　答案：B　盡管前文沒有交代玩耍一事，但文章首句說她在房前尋找蟲子，顯然是在一個人在玩耍。故此處應(yīng)選playing。

　　5．A.apparent

　　B．normal

　　C．strange

　　D．important

　　答案：C　自始至終家人都不清楚Nicole要到馬路對面干什么，不明確的原因只能用strange reason來表達(dá)最合適。

　　6．A.street

　　B．garden

　　C．house

　　D．yard

　　答案：A　事故是在Nicole過街時發(fā)生的，所以此處應(yīng)選street。

　　7．A.carried

　　B．thrown

　　C．driven

　　D．pushed

　　答案：B　Nicole被撞出去了75英尺(＝22.86米)，可見車子的速度很快，她是被撞飛出去的，所以用thrown最能確切地表達(dá)被撞飛出去的場面，driven和pushed只能表達(dá)被“推出”去，carried為“帶出”之意，顯然更不恰當(dāng)。

　　8．A.market

　　B．shop

　　C．office

　　D．work

　　答案：D　此空的選擇與其后的as a fisherman有很大關(guān)系，as a fisherman表達(dá)了司機(jī)的“職業(yè)”，所以選擇work是最為恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

　　9．A.alcohol

　　B．coffee

　　C．water

　　D．juice

　　答案：A　從后文警察聞到酒味(14題后)以及對該司機(jī)進(jìn)行呼吸測試來看，作者確信司機(jī)那天喝了酒。

　　10．A.breathing

　　B．shaking

　　C．bleeding

　　D．shouting

　　答案：C　從其后的unconscious(無意識的)來看，shaking和shouting可以排除；根據(jù)當(dāng)時的情境，Nicole被撞出75英尺，撞擊力度很大，一定會流血(bleeding)，大家首先關(guān)注到的應(yīng)該是血，而不是呼吸(沒有呼吸才可能是受關(guān)注的事)，所以breathing也可以排除。

　　11．A.instrument

　　B．expert

　　C．vehicle

　　D．helicopter

　　答案：D　根據(jù)后文中the ambulance people said Nicole needed a trauma center which could send a helicopter可以看出，事故后很快就有急救人員來到現(xiàn)場，但他們說Nicole需要送到創(chuàng)傷中心，那里可以派出直升機(jī)，故可以判斷是在等直升飛機(jī)。

　　12．A.school

　　B．hospital

　　C．center

　　D．station

　　答案：B　受傷后首先需要的是送到醫(yī)院救治，而不是送到其他地方。

　　13．A.scene

　　B．hospital

　　C．center

　　D．station

　　答案：A　警察可能去的地方是事故現(xiàn)場和警察局，而這里表達(dá)的是將貨車司機(jī)帶到警察局，故只有在事故“現(xiàn)場”的警察把司機(jī)帶到警察局是合理的。

　　14．A.saw

　　B．checked

　　C．smelled

　　D．drank

　　答案：C　alcohol“酒精”，這里指警察聞到了酒味，警察不可能看到或喝酒，可排除A、D項(xiàng)，此時還沒有進(jìn)行酒精測試，所以可以排除B項(xiàng)。

　　15．A.broke

　　B．tested

　　C．took

　　D．refused

　　答案：D　從后文來推測，此時他拒絕進(jìn)行吸收測試，大約兩個小時后才進(jìn)行了測試，故選擇D項(xiàng)。

　　16．A.slept

　　B．rested

　　C．stayed

　　D．waited

　　答案：D　司機(jī)的意圖比較明顯，就是“等”到體內(nèi)的酒精散發(fā)的差不多了再進(jìn)行測試，以逃避因酒精測試超標(biāo)而受懲罰。

　　17．A.work

　　B．leave

　　C．drive

　　D．drink

　　答案：C　此時的測試結(jié)果剛好在法定的駕車限制之下，也就是剛好可以不接受懲罰。