2023年職稱英語考試理工類完形填空模擬題
Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who 1 , new research published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday.
A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked 2 the effect of physical activity and cancer risk in 40,708 men __ 3 _ between 45 and 79.
The seven-year study found that men 4 walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had a 34 per cent lower risk of 5 from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all. 6 the period studied~, 3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease. The researchers suggest that half an hours walking__7__cycling a day increased survival among these men by 33 per cent.
The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their lifestyle and the amount of 8 activity they were usually doing. They then scored these responses and compared the results__9 _data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry2over a seven-year period.
Lead author, Professor Alicja Wolk, said: These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily 10 such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly 11
Dr Lesley Walker, director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK, said: This study gives us a clear indication that men who exercise are less 12 to die from cancer, and that they are more likely to 13__the disease if they get it. Its not entirely clear from this study
what role exercise plays in preventing 14 in men, but we do know that a healthy lifestyle can prevent up to half of all cancers3-and 15 exercise forms a key part of this.
詞匯：
Registry n.登記簿 lead 口巧.帶頭的
注釋：
1.the period studied：所研究的時間段內
2.data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry：官方紀錄在癌癥中心登記簿上的癌癥診斷與死亡數據
3.prevent up to half of all cancers：避免各類癌癥不低于一半的數量
練習：
1.A dont B didnt C wont D cant
2.A on B for C at D by
3.A ranged B aged C ranked D listed
4.A which B who C whom D what
5.A recovering B turning C dying D surviving
6.A Dunng B Since C Despite D Between
7.A and B but C or D with
8.A mental B physical C psychological D artistic
9.A upon B towards C into D with
10.A exercise B life C work D style
11.A people B men C adults D couples
12.A possible B able C likely D apparent
13.A lose B miss C treat D survive
14.A disaster B cancer C mistakes D accidents
15.A random B rare C regular D rough
Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who 1 , new research published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday.
A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked 2 the effect of physical activity and cancer risk in 40,708 men __ 3 _ between 45 and 79.
The seven-year study found that men 4 walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had a 34 per cent lower risk of 5 from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all. 6 the period studied~, 3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease. The researchers suggest that half an hours walking__7__cycling a day increased survival among these men by 33 per cent.
The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their lifestyle and the amount of 8 activity they were usually doing. They then scored these responses and compared the results__9 _data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry2over a seven-year period.
Lead author, Professor Alicja Wolk, said: These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily 10 such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly 11
Dr Lesley Walker, director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK, said: This study gives us a clear indication that men who exercise are less 12 to die from cancer, and that they are more likely to 13__the disease if they get it. Its not entirely clear from this study
what role exercise plays in preventing 14 in men, but we do know that a healthy lifestyle can prevent up to half of all cancers3-and 15 exercise forms a key part of this.
詞匯：
Registry n.登記簿 lead 口巧.帶頭的
注釋：
1.the period studied：所研究的時間段內
2.data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry：官方紀錄在癌癥中心登記簿上的癌癥診斷與死亡數據
3.prevent up to half of all cancers：避免各類癌癥不低于一半的數量
練習：
1.A dont B didnt C wont D cant
2.A on B for C at D by
3.A ranged B aged C ranked D listed
4.A which B who C whom D what
5.A recovering B turning C dying D surviving
6.A Dunng B Since C Despite D Between
7.A and B but C or D with
8.A mental B physical C psychological D artistic
9.A upon B towards C into D with
10.A exercise B life C work D style
11.A people B men C adults D couples
12.A possible B able C likely D apparent
13.A lose B miss C treat D survive
14.A disaster B cancer C mistakes D accidents
15.A random B rare C regular D rough
