職稱英語考試理工類的閱讀理解練習及答案
a MigrantWorkers In the past twenty years,there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another.While some countries have restricted most__1__to local people,others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers.This is particularly the case in the Middle East,__2__increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities.Thus the Middle East has attracted oil.workers __3__the U.S.A.and Europe.It has brought in workers from many countries, __4__ South Korea and Japan. Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensatingadvantage.For example,the __8__ living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to __9__ on each other for safety and comfort.In a similar way, many migrant workers Can save large sums of money partly because of the__10__of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely __11__ greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country. 1 A cases B jobs C activities D uses 3 A from B with C in D of 5 A parts B conditions C methods D clothes 7 A role B difficulty C event D attraction 9 A depend B look C base D go 11 A presents B accepts C takes D meets 13 A investment B strike C contract D duty 15 A time B attempt C way D case 1.B 文章的第一句說的是:在過去的20年里有著一種不斷上升的趨勢,即工人從一個國家移動到另一個國家。工人從一個國家移動到另一個國家當然是為了找工作。因此下面這句話中填jobs是合適的。cases是個案的意思,activities是活動,uses是使用。 3.A 來自于哪個國家,英文用from。 5.B 所在的句子的意思是:考慮到中東的艱苦的生活和工作條件,用高工資吸引合適的工人也就不奇怪了。條件英語用conditions。role是作用,difficulty是困難,event是事件。這些選項跟句子內容不相關。 7.D 56中的后一個小句中提到了吸引力。吸引力英語用attraction。 9.A 58中已經說到了相互依賴。相互依賴英語用depend on。 11.A 所在句子的意思是:工作往往是復雜的,問題很多,但是,這充其量是對工程師提出了挑戰,而工程師們倒是愿意解決問題,而不愿意在自己的國家做一般性的工作。 對提出挑戰用presents。 13.C 62中談到的句子是最后一段的主題句。接著應該是說明。所在的句子就是說明。意思是:他們差不多總是訂合同的,因而不大可能很有信心地超前安排。合同英語用contract。 15.D 文章的最后一個句子表明,遷移來的工人顯得很無奈。整個句子的意思是:不管怎么樣,遷移來的工人只能接受這種以及其他方面的不利之處,因為他們得到的經濟方面的好處還是很多的。不管怎么樣,英文用in any case
a MigrantWorkers In the past twenty years,there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another.While some countries have restricted most__1__to local people,others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers.This is particularly the case in the Middle East,__2__increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities.Thus the Middle East has attracted oil.workers __3__the U.S.A.and Europe.It has brought in workers from many countries, __4__ South Korea and Japan. Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensatingadvantage.For example,the __8__ living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to __9__ on each other for safety and comfort.In a similar way, many migrant workers Can save large sums of money partly because of the__10__of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely __11__ greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country. 1 A cases B jobs C activities D uses 3 A from B with C in D of 5 A parts B conditions C methods D clothes 7 A role B difficulty C event D attraction 9 A depend B look C base D go 11 A presents B accepts C takes D meets 13 A investment B strike C contract D duty 15 A time B attempt C way D case 1.B 文章的第一句說的是:在過去的20年里有著一種不斷上升的趨勢,即工人從一個國家移動到另一個國家。工人從一個國家移動到另一個國家當然是為了找工作。因此下面這句話中填jobs是合適的。cases是個案的意思,activities是活動,uses是使用。 3.A 來自于哪個國家,英文用from。 5.B 所在的句子的意思是:考慮到中東的艱苦的生活和工作條件,用高工資吸引合適的工人也就不奇怪了。條件英語用conditions。role是作用,difficulty是困難,event是事件。這些選項跟句子內容不相關。 7.D 56中的后一個小句中提到了吸引力。吸引力英語用attraction。 9.A 58中已經說到了相互依賴。相互依賴英語用depend on。 11.A 所在句子的意思是:工作往往是復雜的,問題很多,但是,這充其量是對工程師提出了挑戰,而工程師們倒是愿意解決問題,而不愿意在自己的國家做一般性的工作。 對提出挑戰用presents。 13.C 62中談到的句子是最后一段的主題句。接著應該是說明。所在的句子就是說明。意思是:他們差不多總是訂合同的,因而不大可能很有信心地超前安排。合同英語用contract。 15.D 文章的最后一個句子表明,遷移來的工人顯得很無奈。整個句子的意思是:不管怎么樣,遷移來的工人只能接受這種以及其他方面的不利之處,因為他們得到的經濟方面的好處還是很多的。不管怎么樣,英文用in any case