高考英語高頻詞匯講與練[04]

　　1, All the year round

　　All day long

　　All night long

　　All the time

　　2, Average 可用作名詞，平均數，一般水平

　　①可用作形容詞，平均的

　　平均工資 The ______________ of the pay

　　姑娘 的平均年 The __________ age of the girls

　　平均氣溫 The ______________ temperature

　　平均以上/ 以下 Above /below the ________________

　　②按平均數計算 On (the/ an) average

　　① 這個廠的工人平均每月收入700元。

　　______ _______ , one worker in this factory gets 700 yuan every month.

　　② 4，5，6，9的平均數是6。

　　_______ _______ of 4,5,6,9 is 6

　　③ 我們班女同學的平均年齡為15。

　　The ________ age of the girls in our class is 15.

　　④ 你們地區冬季的平均氣溫是多少？

　　Whats _____ ________ temperature in your area in winter？

　　⑤ 他的功課一般以上。

　　He is _______ the average in his lesson.

　　3, 表示態度、語氣的短語歸納

　　誠實地說來 Honestly speaking

　　一般說來 __________ speaking

　　就我個人而言 __________ speaking

　　嚴格說來 ___________ speaking

　　說實話 __________ tell you the truth

　　老實說 __________ be honest

　　信不信由你 ___________ it or not

　　從他的口音來判斷 __________ from his appearance

　　4, 表示不同，區別

　　①_________ the difference between A and B 辨別A與B

　　② _________ A from B 辨別A與B

　　③________ be some _____________ between A and B

　　A和B之間有不同之處

　　④________ _________ _________between A and B

　　A和B有什么不同？

　　⑤Do sth ________from 做起某事與.不同

　　⑥A be different _____ B A與B不同

　　⑦_______ sb/ sth deferent from 使某人/事不同于.

　　⑧________ no difference 無關緊要

　　5, refer

　　可用做及物動詞, 用于referto將提交給 注意：

　　可用做不及物動詞, ①提到 ②查閱 ③參考 Refer to the dictionary.

　　④與有關 . 用于refer to Look up a word in the dictionary

　　Look up a word in the dictionary

　　Refer to指語言、內容與某人（物）有關

　　Point to 用手指向某人（物）

　　我不知道她指的是誰。

　　I didnt know whom she was ______ _______

　　她指著地圖并向學生作出解釋。

　　She _____ __ the map and explained to the students.

　　1, I suggest that you ___ maps when you learn geography.

　　A, referred to B, refer to C, pointed D, point to

　　2, The girl __________ forward to buying a new gold watch.

　　A, referred to look B, referred to looking C, referred to looks D, referring to looks

　　3,The professor ____ at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.

　　A. referred B, referred to C. referring D, referring to

　　4,when he made a speech there , he often ___ his notes.

　　A. looked up to B, referred to C. asked for D, picked out

　　5, What I have to say ___ all of you.

　　A, to refer B, refers C, referrs D, refers to

　　6, exploit

　　①利用(make use of) ②開發 (develop)

　　你必須利用一切機會來學習新東西。

　　1,You must _______ chance to learn new things.

　　他們用一切辦法開發海底石油。

　　2,They tried every means to __________ the oil under the sea.

　　我們必須開發豐富的資源來發展工業。

　　3,We must _________our rich resources _______ the development of our industry.

　　7, spare

　　________________（_沒有多余的錢）

　　_______________________________( 業余時間)

　　________________( 為我抽出幾分鐘時間)

　　spare time for a holiday

　　___________________

　　spare him a little oil ______________________

　　8, make (good /full) use of 充分利用

　　1,Their demand is the good use we ____ our spare time for our study of science and technology.

　　A. make from B, make of C, make out D, make into

　　2, Every minute is made full ___ of ____ our lessons well.

　　A, to use ; study B, use ; to study C, studying D, used ; studying

　　3, They began to consider ____ could be made of it.

　　A, what use B, using C, how it D,what it

　　9, struggle

　　Struggle against ----- fight against 和.斗爭

　　Struggle for ---- fight for /

　　struggle with---- fight with 為.而斗爭 , 和斗爭

　　struggle to do sth. 努力爭取去做

　　1, The revolutionaries struggle ____ the freedom of all the people.

　　A, for B. with C. against d. to

　　2, They struggled ____ the strong wind and finally reached the village.

　　A, for B, with C, against D, to

　　3, Man has to struggle ____ pollution.

　　A, with B, to C, for D, of

　　4, Everyone has to face the struggle _____existence(生存).

　　A, for B, with c, against D, to

　　10, Clear

　　1, 用作形容詞，清楚的，明白的 2, 用作動詞，清除，清理，使干凈

　　in a clear voice clear ones room / table/ a street

　　be clear about sth clear away the waste

　　be clear to sb.

　　make ones meaning clear 3，clear up

　　make it clear that. ① 表示 清理，收拾， 解決

　　It be clear that ② 表示 （天氣）轉晴

　　③ 表示 露出喜悅的心情

　　1, 他對下一步干什么十分清楚

　　She is ____ ____ what to do next.

　　2. 很清楚敵人是不會放棄他們的 計劃的。

　　___ ___ ___ that the enemy wouldnt give up their plan.

　　3, 他明確表示他要離職。

　　He ____ ___ ___ that he would leave office.

　　4, 在離開辦公室以前，請把你的桌子整理一下。

　　___ ___ your desk before you leave the office.

　　11,主謂一致

　　1. no less than

　　rather than

　　like

　　more than

　　with

　　together with

　　but ( except , besides , including)

　　as well as

　　unlike

　　.percent

　　twothirds

　　the rest

　　all / a part / some of

　　most / a lot / lots

　　plenty / part

　　3. each, any

　　many a, every

　　the number of

　　either; neither

　　noand no

　　eachand each

　　everyand each

　　1, All the year round

　　All day long

　　All night long

　　All the time

　　2, Average 可用作名詞，平均數，一般水平

　　①可用作形容詞，平均的

　　平均工資 The ______________ of the pay

　　姑娘 的平均年 The __________ age of the girls

　　平均氣溫 The ______________ temperature

　　平均以上/ 以下 Above /below the ________________

　　②按平均數計算 On (the/ an) average

　　① 這個廠的工人平均每月收入700元。

　　______ _______ , one worker in this factory gets 700 yuan every month.

　　② 4，5，6，9的平均數是6。

　　_______ _______ of 4,5,6,9 is 6

　　③ 我們班女同學的平均年齡為15。

　　The ________ age of the girls in our class is 15.

　　④ 你們地區冬季的平均氣溫是多少？

　　Whats _____ ________ temperature in your area in winter？

　　⑤ 他的功課一般以上。

　　He is _______ the average in his lesson.

　　3, 表示態度、語氣的短語歸納

　　誠實地說來 Honestly speaking

　　一般說來 __________ speaking

　　就我個人而言 __________ speaking

　　嚴格說來 ___________ speaking

　　說實話 __________ tell you the truth

　　老實說 __________ be honest

　　信不信由你 ___________ it or not

　　從他的口音來判斷 __________ from his appearance

　　4, 表示不同，區別

　　①_________ the difference between A and B 辨別A與B

　　② _________ A from B 辨別A與B

　　③________ be some _____________ between A and B

　　A和B之間有不同之處

　　④________ _________ _________between A and B

　　A和B有什么不同？

　　⑤Do sth ________from 做起某事與.不同

　　⑥A be different _____ B A與B不同

　　⑦_______ sb/ sth deferent from 使某人/事不同于.

　　⑧________ no difference 無關緊要

　　5, refer

　　可用做及物動詞, 用于referto將提交給 注意：

　　可用做不及物動詞, ①提到 ②查閱 ③參考 Refer to the dictionary.

　　④與有關 . 用于refer to Look up a word in the dictionary

　　Look up a word in the dictionary

　　Refer to指語言、內容與某人（物）有關

　　Point to 用手指向某人（物）

　　我不知道她指的是誰。

　　I didnt know whom she was ______ _______

　　她指著地圖并向學生作出解釋。

　　She _____ __ the map and explained to the students.

　　1, I suggest that you ___ maps when you learn geography.

　　A, referred to B, refer to C, pointed D, point to

　　2, The girl __________ forward to buying a new gold watch.

　　A, referred to look B, referred to looking C, referred to looks D, referring to looks

　　3,The professor ____ at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.

　　A. referred B, referred to C. referring D, referring to

　　4,when he made a speech there , he often ___ his notes.

　　A. looked up to B, referred to C. asked for D, picked out

　　5, What I have to say ___ all of you.

　　A, to refer B, refers C, referrs D, refers to

　　6, exploit

　　①利用(make use of) ②開發 (develop)

　　你必須利用一切機會來學習新東西。

　　1,You must _______ chance to learn new things.

　　他們用一切辦法開發海底石油。

　　2,They tried every means to __________ the oil under the sea.

　　我們必須開發豐富的資源來發展工業。

　　3,We must _________our rich resources _______ the development of our industry.

　　7, spare

　　________________（_沒有多余的錢）

　　_______________________________( 業余時間)

　　________________( 為我抽出幾分鐘時間)

　　spare time for a holiday

　　___________________

　　spare him a little oil ______________________

　　8, make (good /full) use of 充分利用

　　1,Their demand is the good use we ____ our spare time for our study of science and technology.

　　A. make from B, make of C, make out D, make into

　　2, Every minute is made full ___ of ____ our lessons well.

　　A, to use ; study B, use ; to study C, studying D, used ; studying

　　3, They began to consider ____ could be made of it.

　　A, what use B, using C, how it D,what it

　　9, struggle

　　Struggle against ----- fight against 和.斗爭

　　Struggle for ---- fight for /

　　struggle with---- fight with 為.而斗爭 , 和斗爭

　　struggle to do sth. 努力爭取去做

　　1, The revolutionaries struggle ____ the freedom of all the people.

　　A, for B. with C. against d. to

　　2, They struggled ____ the strong wind and finally reached the village.

　　A, for B, with C, against D, to

　　3, Man has to struggle ____ pollution.

　　A, with B, to C, for D, of

　　4, Everyone has to face the struggle _____existence(生存).

　　A, for B, with c, against D, to

　　10, Clear

　　1, 用作形容詞，清楚的，明白的 2, 用作動詞，清除，清理，使干凈

　　in a clear voice clear ones room / table/ a street

　　be clear about sth clear away the waste

　　be clear to sb.

　　make ones meaning clear 3，clear up

　　make it clear that. ① 表示 清理，收拾， 解決

　　It be clear that ② 表示 （天氣）轉晴

　　③ 表示 露出喜悅的心情

　　1, 他對下一步干什么十分清楚

　　She is ____ ____ what to do next.

　　2. 很清楚敵人是不會放棄他們的 計劃的。

　　___ ___ ___ that the enemy wouldnt give up their plan.

　　3, 他明確表示他要離職。

　　He ____ ___ ___ that he would leave office.

　　4, 在離開辦公室以前，請把你的桌子整理一下。

　　___ ___ your desk before you leave the office.

　　11,主謂一致

　　1. no less than

　　rather than

　　like

　　more than

　　with

　　together with

　　but ( except , besides , including)

　　as well as

　　unlike

　　.percent

　　twothirds

　　the rest

　　all / a part / some of

　　most / a lot / lots

　　plenty / part

　　3. each, any

　　many a, every

　　the number of

　　either; neither

　　noand no

　　eachand each

　　everyand each