2024屆高考英語一輪考點規(guī)范練：選修6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you（牛津譯林版）
考點規(guī)范練16(模塊六 Unit 1)
考點規(guī)范練第32頁 ?
.閱讀理解
(2024·長春第二次質(zhì)監(jiān))
Scientists in Argentina have created the world’s first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.
Genetic engineering was used to introduce the “mothers’ milk” genes into the animal before birth,according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.
As an adult,the cloned cow “will produce milk that is similar to that of humans”,which will prove “a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants(嬰兒)”,said the institute.“The cloned cow,named Rosita ISA,is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk,”said the statement.
In April,scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk.But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene.While their research involved two,meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.?
“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows’ milk by adding two human genes,which do good to the immune system of infants,”said Adrian Mutto,from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.
Cristina Kirchner,President of Argentina,said the scientific institute made all Argentines proud.She also said that she had rejected the “honor” of having the cow named after her.“They came to tell me that the name is Cristina,but what woman would like to have a cow named after her?It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.”
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】阿根廷國家農(nóng)業(yè)綜合科技研究所的科學(xué)家們?nèi)涨靶?他們已成功培育出一頭能夠產(chǎn)類似人奶的奶牛。
1.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The importance of genetic engineering.
B.Ways to improve mothers’ milk.
C.A cloned cow to produce human-like milk.
D.Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina.
答案:C
解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Scientists in Argentina have created the world’s first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.”可知,阿根廷的科學(xué)家們已成功培育出一頭能夠產(chǎn)類似人奶的奶牛。故選C項。
2.Which of the following can best replace “more closely resemble” in Paragraph 4?
A.have more varieties than
B.be more similar to
C.have more nutrition than
D.be more different from
答案:B
解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的第二、三句可知,阿根廷的研究組稱中國研究組僅放入了一個人類基因,而他們的研究包含了兩個,這意味著產(chǎn)出的牛奶將和人奶更相似。故選B項。
3.What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchner’s statements?
A.She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.
B.She considered it an honor to name the special cow.
C.She felt it improper to be named after the cow.
D.She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect.
答案:A
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Cristina Kirchner的話“made all Argentines proud”可推知,她對這個研究感到非常滿意。故選A項。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·太原五中第一學(xué)期測試)
Once upon a time in a land far away,there was a 1 old man who loved everything:animals,spiders,insects...?
One day 2 walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(繭)of a butterfly.He 3 it home.?
A few days later,a small 4 appeared;he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours 5 it struggled to force its body through that little hole.Then it seemed to 6 making any progress.It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go 7 farther.?
Then the man decided to help the 8 ,so he took a pair of scissors and 9 the remaining bit of the cocoon.?
The butterfly then came out 10 .?
11 it had a swollen(腫脹的)body and small,shriveled(皺縮的)wings.The man 12 to watch the butterfly because he expected that,at any moment,the wings would 13 to be able to support the body,which would contract in time.Neither happened! 14 ,the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行)around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.?
It never was able to 15 .?
What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting(限制的) 16 and the struggle required for the butterfly to 17 the tiny opening were nature’s way of forcing fluid(液體)from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 18 from the cocoon.?
Sometimes 19 are exactly what we need in our life.If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges,it would weaken us.We would not be as 20 as what we could have been.?
And we could never fly.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】一位善良的老人用剪刀幫蝴蝶破繭而出,但他不知這樣做反而使蝴蝶再也不能飛翔。有時候,掙扎正是我們需要經(jīng)歷的,它會使我們變得強壯。
1.A.coldB.kind
C.polite D.tiresome
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)下文中的“who loved everything”及第二段中的“the nice old man”可知,他是一位心地善良的老人,應(yīng)選B項。
2.A.unless B.if
C.while D.because
答案:C
解析:此處指老人在樹林里散步的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個蝴蝶的繭,因此使用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
3.A.took B.moved
C.circulated D.dashed
答案:A
解析:此處表示老人把繭帶回家,故選A項。take sth home“把某物帶回家”,符合語境。
4.A.sign B.shadow
C.shade D.opening
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)下文的“to force its body through that little hole”及倒數(shù)第三段的“the tiny opening”可知,幾天后繭裂開了一道小縫,應(yīng)選擇D項。
5.A.and B.until
C.as D.then
答案:C
解析:當(dāng)蝴蝶掙扎著讓自己的身體從小縫中擠出來的時候,老人坐在那里看著。此處as表示“當(dāng)……的時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
6.A.stop B.prevent
C.appeal D.adapt
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)下文“It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could”可知,蝴蝶好像已經(jīng)用盡了全部力氣,此處表示它好像“停”了下來,因此選擇A項。
7.A.any B.more
C.no D.much
答案:C
解析:此處表示蝴蝶不能繼續(xù)前進了,應(yīng)選擇C項,表示否定。
8.A.bug B.butterfly
C.animal D.fly
答案:B
解析:由文章內(nèi)容可知,老人決定幫助“蝴蝶”從繭里出來,應(yīng)選B項。
9.A.take down B.take apart
C.cut down D.cut open
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)“so he took a pair of scissors”可知,老人用剪刀把繭剩余的部分剪破了。cut open“切開”,符合語境。
10.A.greedily B.easily
C.hardly D.quickly
答案:B
解析:因老人把繭剪開了,所以蝴蝶很“容易”就出來了。
11.A.Generally B.Even
C.So D.But
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)“it had a swollen body and small,shriveled wings”可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此選擇D項。
12.A.sought B.lasted
C.continued D.began
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)第三段中的“he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours”可知,此處指老人剪開繭后“繼續(xù)”觀察。
13.A.enlarge B.shorten
C.tighten D.darken
答案:A
解析:由上文對蝴蝶的描寫可知,此處指老人盼著蝴蝶的翅膀會變大展開,以支撐它的身體。enlarge“擴展”,符合語境。
14.A.In conclusion B.In time
C.In fact D.In particular
答案:C
解析:本句句意:事實上,這只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖著腫脹的身體和小而皺縮的翅膀爬行。
15.A.walk B.fly
C.flee D.run
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)前文可知,這只蝴蝶永遠也不能飛了。fly“飛,飛翔”,符合語境。
16.A.wing B.tale
C.subject D.cocoon
答案:D
解析:此處指繭的束縛和掙扎是必要的,應(yīng)選D項。
17.A.get out B.get through
C.get away D.get down
答案:B
解析:此處指蝴蝶穿過(get through)小裂縫,破繭而出。
18.A.freedom B.outcome
C.balance D.reliability
答案:A
解析:蝴蝶一旦從繭里出來,就獲得了“自由”。
19.A.struggles B.passions
C.manners D.spirits
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“the restricting(限制的) 16 and the struggle required”可知,掙扎正是我們生活中所需要的。
20.A.weak B.intelligent
C.gifted D.strong
答案:D
解析:如果我們的一生不面臨任何挑戰(zhàn),我們會變得軟弱。我們就不可能變得“強壯”。
.語篇填空
(2024·河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)
Tom:Sandy,it seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.
Sandy:Really?The exam must 1. (be)very difficult this time.?
Tom:Well,I’m really 2.(surprise)too.There are many students who definitely didn’t fail.According to Jack,there are eight boys in his class who failed,3.(include)himself and Scott.?
Sandy:Oh!Scott is 4. of the top students in the college.What about his sister,Kate?Did she pass? ?
Tom:Oh,yes.It seems she 5.(get)good marks.?
Sandy:That’s 6.(absolute)unbelievable!Scott was a much 7.(good)student than his sister,and has been working so hard for the last few months.?
Tom:It seems unfair,doesn’t it?But,from 8. I’ve heard,perhaps he worked too hard.He was ill during the week of the exam.
Sandy:Oh,I see.These things happen,sometimes.I suppose the teacher will take his 9.(ill)into account and give him a pass.?
Tom:Well,there is a rumor going around that the head of the department is leaving.
Sandy:Because 10. the bad result,you mean? ?
Tom:Well,I suppose so.I’m not sure.Maybe Mr.Smith is going to be the new head of the department.
答案與解析:
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一段對話,對話以期末考試僅有一半的同學(xué)及格這件事而展開。
1.have been 解析:考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。因為期末考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束,這是對過去事情的肯定推測,應(yīng)用“must+have done”。
2.surprised 解析:考查形容詞。所填詞在句中作表語,且主語I為表示人的詞,所以填surprised,表示“吃驚的”。
3.including 解析:考查介詞。本句句意:按照杰克所說的,他班里有八位男生沒有通過考試,包括他自己和斯科特。介詞including“包括”符合句意。
4.one 解析:考查代詞。本句句意:斯科特是大學(xué)里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一。
5.got 解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,期末考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束,凱特得到了很好的分數(shù)一事發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時。
6.absolutely 解析:考查副詞。本句句意:這絕對令人難以置信。修飾形容詞unbelievable應(yīng)用副詞absolutely。
7.better 解析:考查形容詞的比較級。空格后面的than說明這里應(yīng)用比較級,good的比較級為better。
8.what 解析:考查名詞性從句。介詞from后接賓語從句,空格處在賓語從句中作heard的賓語,故應(yīng)填what。
9.illness 解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。take sth into account “把某事考慮進去”;take后接賓語,故應(yīng)用ill的名詞形式。
10.of 解析:考查固定搭配。空格前為Because,其后的the bad result為名詞短語,故應(yīng)用of,because of“因為,由于”。
.短文改錯
(2024·沈陽質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一)
Dear Tom,
How are you?I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.
I arrived home,safely and sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt,or I can’t find it somewhere.I’m sure I might have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it?By the way,I am planning my parents’ wedding anniversary celebration.I had already invited you and your parent.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it?Take care of you and write to me soon.Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.
Love,
Diana
答案:
Dear Tom,
How are you?I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.
I arrived home, and sound.I have something to ask
you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt, I can’t find it .I’m sure I
have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it?By the way,I am planning my parents’ wedding anniversary celebration.I
already invited you and your .I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it?Take care of
and write to me soon. my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.
Love,
Diana
考點規(guī)范練16(模塊六 Unit 1)
考點規(guī)范練第32頁 ?
.閱讀理解
(2024·長春第二次質(zhì)監(jiān))
Scientists in Argentina have created the world’s first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.
Genetic engineering was used to introduce the “mothers’ milk” genes into the animal before birth,according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.
As an adult,the cloned cow “will produce milk that is similar to that of humans”,which will prove “a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants(嬰兒)”,said the institute.“The cloned cow,named Rosita ISA,is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk,”said the statement.
In April,scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk.But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene.While their research involved two,meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.?
“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows’ milk by adding two human genes,which do good to the immune system of infants,”said Adrian Mutto,from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.
Cristina Kirchner,President of Argentina,said the scientific institute made all Argentines proud.She also said that she had rejected the “honor” of having the cow named after her.“They came to tell me that the name is Cristina,but what woman would like to have a cow named after her?It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.”
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】阿根廷國家農(nóng)業(yè)綜合科技研究所的科學(xué)家們?nèi)涨靶?他們已成功培育出一頭能夠產(chǎn)類似人奶的奶牛。
1.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The importance of genetic engineering.
B.Ways to improve mothers’ milk.
C.A cloned cow to produce human-like milk.
D.Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina.
答案:C
解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Scientists in Argentina have created the world’s first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.”可知,阿根廷的科學(xué)家們已成功培育出一頭能夠產(chǎn)類似人奶的奶牛。故選C項。
2.Which of the following can best replace “more closely resemble” in Paragraph 4?
A.have more varieties than
B.be more similar to
C.have more nutrition than
D.be more different from
答案:B
解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的第二、三句可知,阿根廷的研究組稱中國研究組僅放入了一個人類基因,而他們的研究包含了兩個,這意味著產(chǎn)出的牛奶將和人奶更相似。故選B項。
3.What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchner’s statements?
A.She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.
B.She considered it an honor to name the special cow.
C.She felt it improper to be named after the cow.
D.She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect.
答案:A
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Cristina Kirchner的話“made all Argentines proud”可推知,她對這個研究感到非常滿意。故選A項。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·太原五中第一學(xué)期測試)
Once upon a time in a land far away,there was a 1 old man who loved everything:animals,spiders,insects...?
One day 2 walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(繭)of a butterfly.He 3 it home.?
A few days later,a small 4 appeared;he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours 5 it struggled to force its body through that little hole.Then it seemed to 6 making any progress.It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go 7 farther.?
Then the man decided to help the 8 ,so he took a pair of scissors and 9 the remaining bit of the cocoon.?
The butterfly then came out 10 .?
11 it had a swollen(腫脹的)body and small,shriveled(皺縮的)wings.The man 12 to watch the butterfly because he expected that,at any moment,the wings would 13 to be able to support the body,which would contract in time.Neither happened! 14 ,the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行)around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.?
It never was able to 15 .?
What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting(限制的) 16 and the struggle required for the butterfly to 17 the tiny opening were nature’s way of forcing fluid(液體)from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 18 from the cocoon.?
Sometimes 19 are exactly what we need in our life.If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges,it would weaken us.We would not be as 20 as what we could have been.?
And we could never fly.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】一位善良的老人用剪刀幫蝴蝶破繭而出,但他不知這樣做反而使蝴蝶再也不能飛翔。有時候,掙扎正是我們需要經(jīng)歷的,它會使我們變得強壯。
1.A.coldB.kind
C.polite D.tiresome
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)下文中的“who loved everything”及第二段中的“the nice old man”可知,他是一位心地善良的老人,應(yīng)選B項。
2.A.unless B.if
C.while D.because
答案:C
解析:此處指老人在樹林里散步的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個蝴蝶的繭,因此使用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
3.A.took B.moved
C.circulated D.dashed
答案:A
解析:此處表示老人把繭帶回家,故選A項。take sth home“把某物帶回家”,符合語境。
4.A.sign B.shadow
C.shade D.opening
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)下文的“to force its body through that little hole”及倒數(shù)第三段的“the tiny opening”可知,幾天后繭裂開了一道小縫,應(yīng)選擇D項。
5.A.and B.until
C.as D.then
答案:C
解析:當(dāng)蝴蝶掙扎著讓自己的身體從小縫中擠出來的時候,老人坐在那里看著。此處as表示“當(dāng)……的時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
6.A.stop B.prevent
C.appeal D.adapt
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)下文“It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could”可知,蝴蝶好像已經(jīng)用盡了全部力氣,此處表示它好像“停”了下來,因此選擇A項。
7.A.any B.more
C.no D.much
答案:C
解析:此處表示蝴蝶不能繼續(xù)前進了,應(yīng)選擇C項,表示否定。
8.A.bug B.butterfly
C.animal D.fly
答案:B
解析:由文章內(nèi)容可知,老人決定幫助“蝴蝶”從繭里出來,應(yīng)選B項。
9.A.take down B.take apart
C.cut down D.cut open
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)“so he took a pair of scissors”可知,老人用剪刀把繭剩余的部分剪破了。cut open“切開”,符合語境。
10.A.greedily B.easily
C.hardly D.quickly
答案:B
解析:因老人把繭剪開了,所以蝴蝶很“容易”就出來了。
11.A.Generally B.Even
C.So D.But
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)“it had a swollen body and small,shriveled wings”可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此選擇D項。
12.A.sought B.lasted
C.continued D.began
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)第三段中的“he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours”可知,此處指老人剪開繭后“繼續(xù)”觀察。
13.A.enlarge B.shorten
C.tighten D.darken
答案:A
解析:由上文對蝴蝶的描寫可知,此處指老人盼著蝴蝶的翅膀會變大展開,以支撐它的身體。enlarge“擴展”,符合語境。
14.A.In conclusion B.In time
C.In fact D.In particular
答案:C
解析:本句句意:事實上,這只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖著腫脹的身體和小而皺縮的翅膀爬行。
15.A.walk B.fly
C.flee D.run
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)前文可知,這只蝴蝶永遠也不能飛了。fly“飛,飛翔”,符合語境。
16.A.wing B.tale
C.subject D.cocoon
答案:D
解析:此處指繭的束縛和掙扎是必要的,應(yīng)選D項。
17.A.get out B.get through
C.get away D.get down
答案:B
解析:此處指蝴蝶穿過(get through)小裂縫,破繭而出。
18.A.freedom B.outcome
C.balance D.reliability
答案:A
解析:蝴蝶一旦從繭里出來,就獲得了“自由”。
19.A.struggles B.passions
C.manners D.spirits
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“the restricting(限制的) 16 and the struggle required”可知,掙扎正是我們生活中所需要的。
20.A.weak B.intelligent
C.gifted D.strong
答案:D
解析:如果我們的一生不面臨任何挑戰(zhàn),我們會變得軟弱。我們就不可能變得“強壯”。
.語篇填空
(2024·河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)
Tom:Sandy,it seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.
Sandy:Really?The exam must 1. (be)very difficult this time.?
Tom:Well,I’m really 2.(surprise)too.There are many students who definitely didn’t fail.According to Jack,there are eight boys in his class who failed,3.(include)himself and Scott.?
Sandy:Oh!Scott is 4. of the top students in the college.What about his sister,Kate?Did she pass? ?
Tom:Oh,yes.It seems she 5.(get)good marks.?
Sandy:That’s 6.(absolute)unbelievable!Scott was a much 7.(good)student than his sister,and has been working so hard for the last few months.?
Tom:It seems unfair,doesn’t it?But,from 8. I’ve heard,perhaps he worked too hard.He was ill during the week of the exam.
Sandy:Oh,I see.These things happen,sometimes.I suppose the teacher will take his 9.(ill)into account and give him a pass.?
Tom:Well,there is a rumor going around that the head of the department is leaving.
Sandy:Because 10. the bad result,you mean? ?
Tom:Well,I suppose so.I’m not sure.Maybe Mr.Smith is going to be the new head of the department.
答案與解析:
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一段對話,對話以期末考試僅有一半的同學(xué)及格這件事而展開。
1.have been 解析:考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。因為期末考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束,這是對過去事情的肯定推測,應(yīng)用“must+have done”。
2.surprised 解析:考查形容詞。所填詞在句中作表語,且主語I為表示人的詞,所以填surprised,表示“吃驚的”。
3.including 解析:考查介詞。本句句意:按照杰克所說的,他班里有八位男生沒有通過考試,包括他自己和斯科特。介詞including“包括”符合句意。
4.one 解析:考查代詞。本句句意:斯科特是大學(xué)里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一。
5.got 解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,期末考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束,凱特得到了很好的分數(shù)一事發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時。
6.absolutely 解析:考查副詞。本句句意:這絕對令人難以置信。修飾形容詞unbelievable應(yīng)用副詞absolutely。
7.better 解析:考查形容詞的比較級。空格后面的than說明這里應(yīng)用比較級,good的比較級為better。
8.what 解析:考查名詞性從句。介詞from后接賓語從句,空格處在賓語從句中作heard的賓語,故應(yīng)填what。
9.illness 解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。take sth into account “把某事考慮進去”;take后接賓語,故應(yīng)用ill的名詞形式。
10.of 解析:考查固定搭配。空格前為Because,其后的the bad result為名詞短語,故應(yīng)用of,because of“因為,由于”。
.短文改錯
(2024·沈陽質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一)
Dear Tom,
How are you?I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.
I arrived home,safely and sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt,or I can’t find it somewhere.I’m sure I might have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it?By the way,I am planning my parents’ wedding anniversary celebration.I had already invited you and your parent.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it?Take care of you and write to me soon.Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.
Love,
Diana
答案:
Dear Tom,
How are you?I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.
I arrived home, and sound.I have something to ask
you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt, I can’t find it .I’m sure I
have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it?By the way,I am planning my parents’ wedding anniversary celebration.I
already invited you and your .I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it?Take care of
and write to me soon. my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.
Love,
Diana
