高中英語語法-高 中 英 語 易 混 易 錯 詞 匯 總 結（四）之一

　　高 中 英 語 易 混 易 錯 詞 匯 總 結（四）之一

　　151. look, see, watch

　　　　look看的動作，see看的結果，watch強調所看物體的變化、移動和發展watch TV

　　152. lie, lay

　　　　lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

　　153. work as, act as

　　　　work as工作是，act as充當某種職務或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.

　　154. move, remove

　　　　move動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen

　　155. hurt, injure, wound

　　　　hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war.

　　156. turn, get, grow

　　　　turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強調變的結果，grow強調過程，逐漸的變化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big

　　157. close, shut, turn off

　　　　close和shut當關解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off用于指有開關的物體 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

　　158. set out, set about, set off

　　　　指出發，著手解時，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.

　　159. begin, start

　　　　begin側重時間的開始，反義詞為end，start側重由靜到動的轉折，反義詞為stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.

　　160. happen, take place

　　　　happen偶然性的沒有預料到的事情的發生，take place必然性的發生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

　　161. at, in (表地點)

　　　　at小地點，in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

　　162. at work, in work

　　　　at work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.

　　163. increase to, increase by

　　　　increase to增長到，increase by增長了 The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

　　164. at ease, with ease

　　　　at ease舒適地，安逸地；with ease容易地，無困難地 do it with ease

　　165. day after day, day by day

　　　　day after day日復一日（無變化）；day by day一天天地（有變化）Trees grow taller day by day.

　　166. like, as

　　　　like相似關系，但并不等同，as同一關系，兩者實為一體 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)

　　167. after, in (表時間)

　　　　after接時間點，in接時間段 after 7:00, in five minutes

　　168. between, among

　　　　between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間

　　　　Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.

　　169. after, behind (表位置)

　　　　after強調次序的先后，behind強調物體靜態位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.

　　170. since, for (完成時間狀語)

　　　　since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00

　　171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

　　　　on the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內部的角落里，at the corner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on the corner of the table

　　172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against

　　　　warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river

　　173. at peace, in peace

　　　　at peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors

　　174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

　　　　on earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth

　　175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise

　　　　in surprise驚奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使驚慌 The question took the professor by surprise.

　　176. in the air, on the air, in the sky

　　　　in the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

　　177. in the field, on the field

　　　　in the field在野外，on the field在戰場上 He lost his life on the field.

　　178. in the market, on the market

　　　　in the market表示場所或地點，在市場上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.

　　179. in the sun, under the sun

　　　　in the sun在陽光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun

　　180. in a voice, with one voice

　　　　in a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.

　　181. through, across

　　　　through穿越空間，across在上穿過 through the forest, across the desert

　　182. on the way, in the way

　　　　on the way在前往的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.

　　183. above, on, over

　　　　above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill

　　184. until, notuntil

　　　　until到為止， notuntil直到才（常跟點動詞連用）I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.

　　185. besides, except, except for

　　　　besides除了還（包括在內）except除了（不包括在內），except for整體除了某一點以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

　　186. weather, if

　　　　當是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用weather，當如果解時用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.

　　187. and, or

　　　　and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.

　　　　Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.

　　188. because, since, as, for

　　　　原因由強到弱為：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)because 2) Since/as, 3) , for Since I was ill, I didn't go.

　　189. when, as, while (表時間)

　　　　when從句動詞點動詞，持續性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發生，伴隨進行，while從句動詞為持續性動詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.

　　190. the sameas, the samethat

　　　　the sameas和一樣的（相似但不同一）， the samethat 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支筆)

　　191. as well, as well as

　　　　as well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既又；as well as并列連詞，不但而且 He is a professor, and a writer as well.

　　192. suchas, suchthat

　　　　suchas像樣的，suchthat如此以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers li

　　高 中 英 語 易 混 易 錯 詞 匯 總 結（四）之一

　　151. look, see, watch

　　　　look看的動作，see看的結果，watch強調所看物體的變化、移動和發展watch TV

　　152. lie, lay

　　　　lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

　　153. work as, act as

　　　　work as工作是，act as充當某種職務或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.

　　154. move, remove

　　　　move動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen

　　155. hurt, injure, wound

　　　　hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war.

　　156. turn, get, grow

　　　　turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強調變的結果，grow強調過程，逐漸的變化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big

　　157. close, shut, turn off

　　　　close和shut當關解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off用于指有開關的物體 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

　　158. set out, set about, set off

　　　　指出發，著手解時，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.

　　159. begin, start

　　　　begin側重時間的開始，反義詞為end，start側重由靜到動的轉折，反義詞為stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.

　　160. happen, take place

　　　　happen偶然性的沒有預料到的事情的發生，take place必然性的發生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

　　161. at, in (表地點)

　　　　at小地點，in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

　　162. at work, in work

　　　　at work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.

　　163. increase to, increase by

　　　　increase to增長到，increase by增長了 The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

　　164. at ease, with ease

　　　　at ease舒適地，安逸地；with ease容易地，無困難地 do it with ease

　　165. day after day, day by day

　　　　day after day日復一日（無變化）；day by day一天天地（有變化）Trees grow taller day by day.

　　166. like, as

　　　　like相似關系，但并不等同，as同一關系，兩者實為一體 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)

　　167. after, in (表時間)

　　　　after接時間點，in接時間段 after 7:00, in five minutes

　　168. between, among

　　　　between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間

　　　　Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.

　　169. after, behind (表位置)

　　　　after強調次序的先后，behind強調物體靜態位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.

　　170. since, for (完成時間狀語)

　　　　since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00

　　171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

　　　　on the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內部的角落里，at the corner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on the corner of the table

　　172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against

　　　　warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river

　　173. at peace, in peace

　　　　at peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors

　　174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

　　　　on earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth

　　175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise

　　　　in surprise驚奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使驚慌 The question took the professor by surprise.

　　176. in the air, on the air, in the sky

　　　　in the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

　　177. in the field, on the field

　　　　in the field在野外，on the field在戰場上 He lost his life on the field.

　　178. in the market, on the market

　　　　in the market表示場所或地點，在市場上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.

　　179. in the sun, under the sun

　　　　in the sun在陽光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun

　　180. in a voice, with one voice

　　　　in a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.

　　181. through, across

　　　　through穿越空間，across在上穿過 through the forest, across the desert

　　182. on the way, in the way

　　　　on the way在前往的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.

　　183. above, on, over

　　　　above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill

　　184. until, notuntil

　　　　until到為止， notuntil直到才（常跟點動詞連用）I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.

　　185. besides, except, except for

　　　　besides除了還（包括在內）except除了（不包括在內），except for整體除了某一點以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

　　186. weather, if

　　　　當是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用weather，當如果解時用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.

　　187. and, or

　　　　and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.

　　　　Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.

　　188. because, since, as, for

　　　　原因由強到弱為：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)because 2) Since/as, 3) , for Since I was ill, I didn't go.

　　189. when, as, while (表時間)

　　　　when從句動詞點動詞，持續性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發生，伴隨進行，while從句動詞為持續性動詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.

　　190. the sameas, the samethat

　　　　the sameas和一樣的（相似但不同一）， the samethat 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支筆)

　　191. as well, as well as

　　　　as well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既又；as well as并列連詞，不但而且 He is a professor, and a writer as well.

　　192. suchas, suchthat

　　　　suchas像樣的，suchthat如此以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers li